Introduction:Â
Sales:
A transaction between a buyer and a seller to exchange goods and services for money is termed as sales. It is a process in which the seller agrees to shift the entitlement of the product or service to the consumers and receives monetary compensation amounting to the price of the product or service in exchange.
Cash resources:
Instruments or resources through which a company can raise cash for its operations are defined as cash resources. Cash resources are of two types:
1. Short-term cash resources, through which a company raises cash to meet short-term requirements. Examples include cash credit, short-term loan, and bank overdraft.
2. Long-term cash resources, through which a company raises cash for long-term requirements. Examples include long-term loans, debentures, and issue of shares.
Answer to Problem 1DQ
Expansion of sales leads to a reduction in cash resources because a firm has to increase its inventories and purchase more raw materials. It also increases the accounts receivable of the firm. At the time of sales, the company needs some products for promotional purposes.
Explanation of Solution
Expansion of sales leads to a reduction in cash resources because it requires more inventory and raw material for production. Stocking inventory and purchasing raw material requires cash, which reduces its resources.
Due to the expansion of sales, the probability of an increase in the accounts receivables also increases, which sometimes makes cash sales less in number than credit sales.
At the time of sales, the company needs more products for floor displays, selection and other purposes. Usually, the products used for promotion are not for sale, which is why investment in these products also drains cash or its resources.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
FOUND.OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT-ACCESS
- Ms. Lloyd, who is 25 and expects to retire at age 60, has just been hired by the Chambers Corporation. Ms. Lloyd's current salary is $30,000 per year, but her wages are expected to increase by 5 percent annually over the next 35 years. The firm has a defined benefit pension plan in which workers receive 2 percent of their final year's wages for each year of employment. Assume a world of certainty. Further, assume that all payments occur at year-end. What is Ms. Lloyd's expected annual retirement benefit, rounded to the nearest thousands of dollars? a. $116,000 b. $35,000 c. $89,000 d. $57,000 e. $132,000arrow_forwardWhen a company's interest payment Blank______, the company's tax bill Blank______. Multiple choice question. increases; increases stays the same; increases increases; decreases decreases; decreasesarrow_forwardAnalyze the attached general ledger and balance sheet to see if the current assets and general ledger are accurate. Why or why not? Analyze the attached ledger and balance sheet and determine if the long-term assets and ledger are accurate. Why or why not?arrow_forward
- What are the appropriate depreciation methods for the company, and how can we determine this based on the attached general ledger? Based on these records, what strategy would be recommended to increase profitability and maintain strong liquidity?arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- llumina Inc. is expected to pay its next dividend of $0.4 two years from now. This dividend should then grow at a rate of 10% for 3 years (till the end of year 5), and at a reduced rate of 6% thereafter. The market required rate of return is 16%. The price of the company's shares today is: $4.15 $4.39 $3.79 $3.96arrow_forwardA bank has made a loan charging a base lending rate of 8%. It expects a probability of default of 5%. If the loan is defaulted, it expects to recover 50% of its money through the sale of its collateral. The expected return on this loan is _____% (rounded to two decimal places).arrow_forwardCh 26: Assignment - Mergers and Corporate Control Widget Corp., which is considering the acquisition of Exteter Enterprise Inc., estimates that acquiring Exteter will result in an incremental value for the firm. The analysts involved in the deal have collected the following information from the projected financial statements of the target company: Data Collected (in millions of dollars) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 EBIT $13.0 $15.6 $19.5 Interest expense 5.0 5.5 6.0 Debt 35.2 41.6 44.8 Total net operating capital 107.1 109.2 111.3 Exteter Enterprise Inc. is a publicly traded company, and its market-determined pre-merger beta is 1.00. You also have the following information about the company and the projected statements: •Exteter currently has a $38.00 million market value of equity and $24.70 million in debt. The risk-free rate is 3.5%, there is a 5.60% market risk premium, and the Capital Asset Pricing Model produces a pre-merger required rate of return on equity ISL of 9.10%. •Exteter's cost…arrow_forward
- 3. Problem 30-03 (Plan Funding) Plan Funding eBook Consolidated Industries is planning to operate for 10 more years and then cease operations. At that time (in 10 years), it expects to have the following pension benefit obligations: Year 11-15 16-20 21-25 Annual Total Payment $3,480,000 2,980,000 26-30 31-35 2,480,000 1,980,000 1,480,000 The current value of the firm's pension fund is $5.6 million. Assume that all cash flows occur at year-end. a. Consolidated's expected return on pension assets is 11%, and it uses 11% to discount the expected pension benefit payments. What is the present value of the firm's pension fund benefits? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ b. Is the plan underfunded or overfunded? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Funding ratio= which means the assets are select than the PV of benefits and the plan is select Less or greater Select underfunded overfundedarrow_forwardPlan Funding Consolidated Industries is planning to operate for 10 more years and then cease operations. At that time (in 10 years), it expects to have the following pension benefit obligations: Year 11-15 16-20 21-25 Annual Total Payment $3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 26-30 31-35 2,000,000 1,500,000 The current value of the firm's pension fund is $6.1 million. Assume that all cash flows occur at year-end. a. Consolidated's expected return on pension assets is 12%, and it uses 12% to discount the expected pension benefit payments. What is the present value of the firm's pension fund benefits? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ b. Is the plan underfunded or overfunded? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Funding ratio = which means the assets are -Select- than the PV of benefits and the plan is -Select- ☑. Less or Greater Overfunded or Underfundedarrow_forwardBenefits and Contributions The Certainty Company (CC) operates in a world of certainty. It has just hired Mr. Jones, age 27, who will retire at age 65, draw retirement benefits for 14 years, and die at age 79. Mr. Jones' salary is $21,000 per year, but wages are expected to increase at the 6% annual rate of inflation. CC has a defined benefit plan in which workers receive 1% of the final year's wage for each year employed. The retirement benefit, once started, does not have a cost-of-living adjustment. CC earns 12% annually on its pension fund assets and uses a 10% rate to discount its expected future benefit payments. Assume that pension contribution and benefit cash flows occur at year-end. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much will Mr. Jones receive in annual retirement benefits? $ b. What is CC's required annual contribution to fully fund Mr. Jones' retirement benefits? $ c. Assume now that CC hires Mr. Smith at the same…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning