Microbiology: An Introduction, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134729336
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 1A
E. coli was incubated with aeration in a nutrient medium containing two carbon sources, and the following growth curve was made from this culture.
- a. Explain what happened at the time marked x.
- b. Which substrate provided “better’ growth conditions for the bacteria? How can you tell?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Below is shown a growth curve for an E. coli culture. As indicated, the culture was incubated in the absence of a carbon source for 2 hours until Glucose and Lactose were added; Glucose was used up after 5 hours, and Lactose was used up after 8 hours. During the time-course, you take four samples, labeled A-D, after 1, 3, 7 and 9 hours, respectively, as indicated under the graph. Assuming there is cAMP present at t=0, for each sample identify whether CAP and/or the Lac Repressor would be bound to the DNA, and explain why.
Below is shown a growth curve for an E. coli culture. As indicated, the culture was incubated in the absence of a carbon source for 2 hours until Glucose and Lactose were added; Glucose was used up after 5 hours, and Lactose was used up after 8 hours. During the time-course, you take four samples, labeled A-D, after 1, 3, 7 and 9 hours, respectively, as indicated under the graph. Assuming there is cAMP present at t=0, for each sample identify whether CAP and/or the Lac Repressor would be bound to the DNA, and explain why.
A microbiology student was given a mixed culture of two different gram positive bacteria species to grow into a culture medium using correct aseptic techniques. After two days,one gram positive bacterial species grew on the media and the growth appeared red on the surface of the medium. Tthe second gram positive bacterial species grew and the growth appeared yellow on the surface of the medium. What is the possible explanation for the differences in the color of the bacterial growth?
A.
the culture was contaminated
B.
the microbiologist put too much inoculum on the culture medium
C.
the medium was a selective medium
D.
the medium was differential
Chapter 6 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RCh. 6 - Prob. 2RCh. 6 - Prob. 3RCh. 6 - Seven methods of measuring microbial growth were...Ch. 6 - By deep-freezing, bacteria can be stored without...Ch. 6 - A pastry chef accidentally inoculated a cream pie...Ch. 6 - Nitrogen and phosphorus added to beaches following...Ch. 6 - Differentiate complex and chemically defined...Ch. 6 - DRAW IT Draw the following growth curves for E....Ch. 6 - NAME IT A prokaryotic cell hitched a ride to Earth...
Ch. 6 - Two culture media were inoculated with four...Ch. 6 - Two culture media were inoculated with four...Ch. 6 - Use the following graph to answer questions 3 and...Ch. 6 - Use the following graph to answer questions 3 and...Ch. 6 - Assume you inoculated 100 facultatively anaerobic...Ch. 6 - The term trace elements refers to a. the elements...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following temperatures would most...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 6 - Which of the following types of media would not be...Ch. 6 - An organism that has peroxidase and superoxide...Ch. 6 - E. coli was incubated with aeration in a nutrient...Ch. 6 - Clostridium and Streptococcus are both...Ch. 6 - Most laboratory media contain a fermentable...Ch. 6 - Flask A contains yeast cells in glucose-minimal...Ch. 6 - Clinical Applications and Evaluation 1. Assume...Ch. 6 - Heat lamps are commonly used to maintain foods at...Ch. 6 - The number of bacteria in saliva samples was...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 422. These all center on quantitative inheritance and the study and an...
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
The term ‘spore’.
Biology Science Notebook
What is the difference between histology and radiography?
Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
Visit this site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/heartvalve) to observe an echocardiogram of actual heart valves o...
Anatomy & Physiology
1. Genetics affects many aspects of our lives. Identify three ways genetics affects your life or the life of a ...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Some people consider Pasteur or Koch to be the Father of Microbiology, rather than Leeuwenhoek. Why might they ...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the generation time of Escherichia coli is 30 minutes, starting with 4 E. coli cells, how many cells can you obtain after 2 hours of growth? A: cellsarrow_forwardIf a bacterial species is not susceptible to an antibacterial drug at the concentration present in a particular disk, does that necessarily mean the species is completely resistant to the drug? Explain your answer. Did you notice any colonies (isolated mounds of cells) growing within any of the zones of inhibition? If so, which plate(s) and which drug(s)? What would cause growth of colonies within a zone of inhibition? please answer both questions.arrow_forwardYou have several different media onto which you inoculated eight strains of yeast (A-H). The media include a rich medium, an unsupplemented minimal medium, and minimal media each supplemented with one vitamin. Of the yeast strains, one is a prototroph and seven are auxotrophs for a vitamin. After overnight incubation, the following results were observed (tan patches represent growth): D plate 1 (A) B DE F GH plate 5 plate 4 plate 6 Which plate contains an unsupplemented minimal medium? [Select] Which plate contains a rich medium? [Select] plate 2 Which strain is a prototroph? [Select] Strain E is an auxotroph for niacin. Which plate reveals this specific auxotrophy? [ Select] plate 3 plate 7 One strain is an auxotroph for both choline and pantothenic acid. Which one is this most likely to be? [Select]arrow_forward
- 1) based on the difference in appearance between mixed culture streak plates and broth culture plates, what would lead you to believe that you have created a pure culture when you inoculated the broths? 2) when using the loop dilution technique to produce pour plates, did all the plates produce isolated colonies? If your goal was to ultimately create pure cultures of E. coli, M. luteus, and S. morcescens, which plate or which dilution would you use, and why would you use this plate? 3) What are the advantages and disadvantages of streak plating compared with pour plating?arrow_forwardUsing one of the graphs obtained with the medium II, name the different phases of the bacterial growth and indicate the starting and ending time points of these phases as well as the physiological characteristics of the bacteria during each phasearrow_forwardStrain X. spp. is a rod-shaped, anaerobic, Gram-positive bacterium with peritrichous flagella andpili that could use glucose and dye as its sole carbon source. Answer the following sections (a, band c).a) With a doubling time of 240 minutes and a starting population size of 10 bacteria cells. Howmany bacteria cells will be present after 72 hours, assuming no cell death?b) Draw the diagram and describe motility required for the bacteria to gradient concentrationof attractant (food)?arrow_forward
- Suppose your Professor handed you a test tube with 2.0mL of E.coli broth culture and told you to make a 10-1 dilution of the ENTIRE culture. Explain how you would do this.arrow_forwardIf you altered the conditions under which bacterial growth normally occurs (i.e. increase the temperature of incubating a culture from 35 to 40°C), what effect would this have on the bacterial growth curve of the organism under study?arrow_forwardThe following data were obtained by incubating gram-positive bacteria in nutrient medium + disinfectant for 24 hours, then transferring one loopful to nutrient medium (subculturing). (+ = growth; - = no growth. a. Table 7.3, which disinfectant is the most effective at stopping bacterial growth? How can you tell? b. In Table 7.3, which disinfectant was bactericidal? How can you tell? c. In Table 7.3, which disinfectant was most effective against Salmonella? How can you tell? [Hint: look up Salmonella] Table 7.3 K.O. Subculture Doom Dilution Initial Subculture Initial 1:16 1:32 1:64 1:128 Mortum Sterl Dilution Initial Subculture Initial Subculture 1:16 1:32 1:64 1:128arrow_forward
- You spread 0.1 mL volume of a 10^(-6) dilution onto a nutrient agar plate. After 24 hours of incubation at 37°C, there were 280 colonies of bacteria on the plate. A.) What is the original concentration (OCD) of bacteria in the stock sample this dilution came from? B.) Using the OCD value from part A, determine the number of colonies that would be expected to grow on a plate that is inoculated with 0.1 mL volume of 10^(-8) dilution from this same stock of bacteria. Show your work for both.arrow_forwardYou spread 0.1 mL volume of a 10^(-6) dilution onto a nutrient agar plate. After 24 hours of incubation at 37°C, there were 280 colonies of bacteria on the plate. A.) What is the original concentration (OCD) of bacteria in the stock sample this dilution came from? B.) Using the OCD value from part A, determine the number of colonies that would be expected to grow on a plate that is inoculated with 0.1 mL volume of 10^(-8) dilution from this same stock of bacteria.arrow_forwardAfter inoculating and incubating an agar slant from a pure broth culture of a bacterial species such as E. coli, which of the following would indicate an unsuccessful aseptic transfer? (Choose ALL that apply) a - There is fungal growth in the original broth culture tube. b- There is too much growth on the agar slant. c- There are colonies of similar morphology on the slant. d - There are red, yellow, and white colonies on the slant. e - There is no growth on the slant.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
cell culture and growth media for Microbiology; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjnQ3peWRek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY