ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 6, Problem 19RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Bones contain most of the calcium supply from our bodies. The body constantly builds up and breaks down bone tissue as required by the body. Bones work with muscles and joints to support our body and freedom of movement
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Part A. A race between two runners is often used as an analogy to describe the mechanism of endochondral ossification. Review endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, who are the two runners? Did each runner begin the race at the same time? Who is in the lead? How does the race end?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 6.1 - Name the four components of the skeletal system.Ch. 6.1 - Describe the five major functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.2 - What are the three types of cartilage? Which type...Ch. 6.2 - Describe the structure of hyaline cartilage. Name...Ch. 6.2 - Differentiate between oppositional and...Ch. 6.3 - Name the components of bone matrix, and explain...Ch. 6.3 - Differentiate among the characteristics and...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the formation of new bone by appositional...Ch. 6.3 - What cells give rise to osteochondral progenitor...Ch. 6.3 - How is the organization of collagen fibers...
Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of spongy bone. What are...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of compact bone. What is an...Ch. 6.3 - Trace the pathway nutrients must follow from blood...Ch. 6.4 - List the four basic shapes of bones, and give an...Ch. 6.4 - Sketch and lable the parts of a typical long bone.Ch. 6.4 - Where are the periosteum and endosteum located,...Ch. 6.4 - What are red and yellow bone marrows? Where are...Ch. 6.4 - Compare the structure of a long bone with those of...Ch. 6.5 - Describe the formation of spongy and compact bone...Ch. 6.5 - For the process of endochondral ossification,...Ch. 6.5 - When do primary and secondary Ossification centers...Ch. 6.5 - What bones, or parts of bones, are formed from...Ch. 6.6 - Name and describe the events occurring in the four...Ch. 6.6 - Explain the process of growth at the articular...Ch. 6.6 - Describe how new osteons are produced as a bone...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 6.7 - Why is it important for bone remodeling to occur?Ch. 6.7 - What is a basic multicellular unit (BMU)? Explain...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 6.8 - What are the four steps of bone repair?Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 6.8 - Distinguish between the location and composition...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 6.10 - What effect does aging hove on the quality and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 6 - Prob. 1RACCh. 6 - Chondrocytes are mature cartilage cells within the...Ch. 6 - Which of these statements concerning cartilage is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RACCh. 6 - Prob. 5RACCh. 6 - Prob. 6RACCh. 6 - Prob. 7RACCh. 6 - Prob. 8RACCh. 6 - Prob. 9RACCh. 6 - Prob. 10RACCh. 6 - Prob. 11RACCh. 6 - The periosteum a. is an epithelial tissue...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RACCh. 6 - Prob. 14RACCh. 6 - Prob. 15RACCh. 6 - Prob. 16RACCh. 6 - Prob. 17RACCh. 6 - During growth in length of a long bone, cartilage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19RACCh. 6 - Prob. 20RACCh. 6 - Prob. 21RACCh. 6 - Bone remodelling can occur When woven bone is...Ch. 6 - Given these processes: (1) cartilage ossification...Ch. 6 - Which of these processes during bone repair...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25RACCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6 - Explain why running helps prevent osteoporosis in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CTCh. 6 - Prob. 4CTCh. 6 - Prob. 5CTCh. 6 - Prob. 6CT
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- The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forwardOrganize the bones three different ways. Think about the organization of the bones in the human body and outline three different ways in which the skeletal system is organized. Use a visual diagram or chart to present your three organizational schemes. Be detailed and very clear in the presentation of your ideas.arrow_forwardBone screw insertion. An increasingly common method of surgically stabilizing a broken bone is by inserting a screw into the bone with an automated surgical screwdriver. As the screw enters the bone, the medical team monitors the torque applied to the screw. The purpose is to drive the screw inward until the screw head meets the bone and then to rotate the screw a bit more to tighten the screw threads against the bone threads that the screw has cut along its path. The danger is to tighten the screw too much because then the screw threads destroy (strip) the bone threads. Figure 10.36 shows an idealized plot of torque magnitude r versus angle of rotation 0, all the way to the failure stage. Initially, as more of the screw enters the bone, the required torque increases until it reaches a short plateau at plateau = 0.10 Nm, which occurs as the head makes contact. Then the torque sharply increases as the screw tight- ens. The surgical team would like to stop at or near the peak at peak =…arrow_forward
- Multiple answer question. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Which of the following is true regarding endochondral ossification? O It ends after the baby is born (end of fetal development) O It increases the length of long bones It occurs during our entire life O It utilizes growth plates in the epiphysis « Previous Nextarrow_forwardA session.masteringaandp.com MasteringAandP: Chapter 8 Quiz: Overview of the Skeleton - Cla Content Bones and Cartilages - Attempt 1arrow_forwardSpongy bone formation in primary ossification center Enlarging chondrocytes within calcifying matrix Removal of spongy bone to form medullary cavity Articular cartilage, which will remain throughout life to protect the ends of bones Spongy bone in the epiphysis Epiphyseal cartilage, where the bone will continue to Formation of spongy bone in the secondary Bone sheath formation Formation of compact bone along the diaphysis Periosteum around shaft of cartilage elongate until adulthood ossification centers rodarrow_forwardAn individual fractures the right femur. The doctor instructs the individual to use crutches for 7 weeks and to avoid placing any weight on the fractured right femur. How would bone cell activity in the opposite leg change over the 7 week periord? Be sure to include at least 2 different bone cells in your explanation.arrow_forwardGross Anatomy of the Typical Long Bone 4. Use the terms below to identify the structures marked by leader lines and brackets in the diagrams. (Some terms are used more than once.) After labeling the diagrams, use the listed terms to characterize the statements following the diagrams. articular cartilage compact bone diaphysis endosteum epiphyseal line epiphysis medullary cavity periosteum Key: red marrow spongy bone trabeculae of spongy bone yellow marrowarrow_forwardWhich type of ossification process begins with a hyaline cartilage model that has two ossification centers called the primary and secondary ossification center. In this process the cartilage model is replaced with bone except at the articular cartilages and the epiphyseal plates. An example of a bone that develops by this process is the humerus. growth of the articular cartilage growth from a hyaline cartilage model intramembranous ossification endochondral ossification epiphyseal growtharrow_forwardCompare how the different osteocytes in both compact and spongy cells are affected in osteoporosis. Don’t forget to include how the organic material like calcium and phosphorus are affected in osteoporosis.arrow_forwardWORD BANK FROM PAGE 2: Compact bone, Osteocyte, Spongy bone, Trabeculae, Lamella, Periosteum, Volkmann's Canal, Haversian Canal, Lacuna, Red Bone Marrow, Canaliculi, Nucleus. branches off the central canals and run at right angles to the central canal AKA. Perforating Canals carry nutrients and waste materials from one osteocyte to another concentric layers of bone matrix contain slender extensions that connect one osteocyte to other osteocytes little spaces that house the bone cells located in the center of the osteon location of blood vessels for a specific osteon location of blood vessels that originally branched from those within medullary cavity run perpendicular to reach each osteon mature bone cells that maintain bone houses genetic material thin bars of bone that twist to form spaces housing marrow tissue in larger amounts in epiphysis & smaller amounts in diaphysis consists of stem cells…arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes creation of new bone? Osteoblasts produce osteoclasts which ultimately becomes new bone Osteocytes differentiate into osteoprogenitor cells, which through help of osteocytes, becomes new bone Endosteum becomes yellow bone marrow, which ossifies into osteocytes Osteoprogenitor daughter cells differentiate into osteoblasts, creating osteocytes, forming new bonearrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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