Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 18P
How much work must be done to stop a 925-kg car travelling at 95 km/h?
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■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC)
into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all
an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A"
(marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC
charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three
charges remains fixed).
300 mm
-4 UC
"A"
0.400 mm
+6 UC
+3 UC
5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a
capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of
aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by
30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125
mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If
you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate?
=
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
PV
T
=
constant.
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 6 - A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run...Ch. 6 - In what ways is the word “work’' as used in...Ch. 6 - Can a centripetal force ever do work on an object?...Ch. 6 - Why is it tiring to push hard against a solid wall...Ch. 6 - Can the normal force on an object ever do work?...Ch. 6 - You have two springs that are identical except...Ch. 6 - If the speed of a particle triples, by what factor...Ch. 6 - List some everyday forces that are not...Ch. 6 - A hand exerts a constant horizontal force on a...Ch. 6 - You lift heavy book from a table to a high shelf....
Ch. 6 - A hill has a height h. A child on a sled (total...Ch. 6 - Analyze the motion of a simple swinging pendulum...Ch. 6 - In Fig. 6-31, water balloons are tossed from the...Ch. 6 - What happens to the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 6 - Experienced hikers prefer to step over a fallen...Ch. 6 - The energy transformations in pole vaulting and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - 17. Two identical arrows, one with twice the speed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Describe the energy transformations that take...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 6 - When the speed of your car is doubled, by what...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 6 - A 75.0-kg firefighter climbs a flight of stairs...Ch. 6 - The head of a hammer with a mass of 1.2 kg is...Ch. 6 - How much work did the movers do (horizontally)...Ch. 6 - A 1200-N crate rests on the floor. How much work...Ch. 6 - What is the minimum work needed to push a 950-kg...Ch. 6 - Estimate the work you do to mow a lawn 10 m by 20...Ch. 6 - In a certain library the first shelf is 15.0 cm...Ch. 6 - A lever such as that shown in Fig. 6-35 can be...Ch. 6 - A box of mass 4.0 kg is accelerated from rest by a...Ch. 6 - A 380-kg piano slides 2.9 m down a 25° incline and...Ch. 6 - Recall from Chapter 4, Example 4-14, that you can...Ch. 6 - A grocery cart with mass of 16 kg is being pushed...Ch. 6 - The force on a particle, acting along the x axis,...Ch. 6 - A 17,000-kg jet takes off from an aircraft carrier...Ch. 6 - At room temperature, an oxygen molecule, with mass...Ch. 6 - (a) If the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 6 - How much work is required to stop an electron...Ch. 6 - How much work must be done to stop a 925-kg car...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - A baseball (m = 145 g) traveling 32 m/s moves a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - 24. (Ill) One car has twice the mass of a second...Ch. 6 - 25. (Ill) A 265-kg load is lifted 18.0 m...Ch. 6 - 26. (I) By how much does the gravitational...Ch. 6 - A spring has a spring constant k of 88.0 N/m. How...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - 29. (II) A 66.5-kg hiker starts at an elevation of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - A novice skier starting from rest, slides down an...Ch. 6 - 32. (I) Jane, looking for Tarzan, is running at...Ch. 6 - A sled is initially given a shove up a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - 35. (II) A spring with k=83 N/m hangs vertically...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - 42. (II) What should be the spring constant k of a...Ch. 6 - 43. (Ill) An engineer is designing a spring to be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - 45. (III) A cyclist intends to cycle up a 7.50°...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - 52. (II) You drop a ball from a height of 2.0 m,...Ch. 6 - 53. (II) A 66-kg skier starts from rest at the top...Ch. 6 - 54. (II) A projectile is fired at an upward angle...Ch. 6 - 55. (II) The Lunar Module could make a safe...Ch. 6 - 56. (III) Early test flights for the space shuttle...Ch. 6 - How long will It take a 2750-W motor to lift a...Ch. 6 - 58. (I) (a) Show that one British horsepower (550...Ch. 6 - An 85-kg football player traveling 5.0 m/s is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60PCh. 6 - Prob. 61PCh. 6 - A shot-putter accelerates a 7.3-kg shot from rest...Ch. 6 - Prob. 63PCh. 6 - 64. (II) How much work can a 2.0-hp motor do in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65PCh. 6 - Prob. 66PCh. 6 - Prob. 67PCh. 6 - Prob. 68PCh. 6 - Prob. 69PCh. 6 - 70. (II) What minimum horsepower must a motor have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 71PCh. 6 - Prob. 72GPCh. 6 - Prob. 73GPCh. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - Prob. 75GPCh. 6 - Prob. 76GPCh. 6 - Prob. 77GPCh. 6 - Prob. 78GPCh. 6 - Prob. 79GPCh. 6 - Prob. 80GPCh. 6 - Prob. 81GPCh. 6 - Prob. 82GPCh. 6 - Prob. 83GPCh. 6 - Prob. 84GPCh. 6 - Prob. 85GPCh. 6 - Prob. 86GPCh. 6 - Prob. 87GPCh. 6 - Prob. 88GPCh. 6 - Prob. 89GPCh. 6 - Prob. 90GPCh. 6 - Prob. 91GPCh. 6 - Prob. 92GPCh. 6 - Prob. 93GPCh. 6 - Prob. 94GP
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- A-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward
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