Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 15P
The “divide and average” method, an old-time method for approximating the square root of any positive number
Prove that this is equivalent to the Newton-Raphson algorithm.
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1. True or false:
(a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E) = dim(V)
(b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where v₁,..., Un are all eigen-
vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is
an eigenvector of B.
Justify.
2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1,2,-2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}.
3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal
projection onto the orthogonal complement E.
(a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper-
ators. What are they? Justify your answer.
(b) Show…
1. True or false:
(a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E+) = dim(V)
(b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where vi,..., are all eigen-
vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is
an eigenvector of B.
Justify.
2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1, 2, -2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}.
3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal
projection onto the orthogonal complement E.
(a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper-
ators. What are they? Justify your answer.
(b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse.
4. Show that the Frobenius product on n x n-matrices,
(A, B) =
= Tr(B*A),
is an inner product, where B* denotes the Hermitian adjoint of B.
5. Show that if A and B are two n x n-matrices for which {1,..., n} is a basis of eigen-
vectors (for both A and B), then AB = BA.
Remark: It is also true that if AB = BA, then there exists a common…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Ch. 6 - 6.1 Use simple fixed-point iteration to locate the...Ch. 6 - 6.2 Determine the highest real root of...Ch. 6 - Use (a) fixed-point iteration and (b) the...Ch. 6 - Determine the real roots of f(x)=1+5.5x4x2+0.5x3:...Ch. 6 - 6.5 Employ the Newton-Raphson method to determine...Ch. 6 - Determine the lowest real root of...Ch. 6 - 6.7 Locate the first positive root of
Where x...Ch. 6 - 6.8 Determine the real root of, with the modified...Ch. 6 - 6.9 Determine the highest real root of:...Ch. 6 - 6.10 Determine the lowest positive root...
Ch. 6 - 6.11 Use the Newton-Raphson method to find the...Ch. 6 - 6.12 Given
Use a root location technique to...Ch. 6 - You must determine the root of the following...Ch. 6 - Use (a) the Newton-Raphson method and (b) the...Ch. 6 - 6.15 The “divide and average” method, an old-time...Ch. 6 - (a) Apply the Newton-Raphson method to the...Ch. 6 - 6.17 The polynomial has a real root between 15...Ch. 6 - Use the secant method on the circle function...Ch. 6 - You are designing a spherical tank (Fig. P6.19) to...Ch. 6 - 6.20 The Manning equation can be written for a...Ch. 6 - 6.21 The function has a double root at. Use (a)...Ch. 6 - 6.22 Determine the roots of the following...Ch. 6 - 6.23 Determine the roots of the simultaneous...Ch. 6 - Repeat Prob. 6.23 except determine the positive...Ch. 6 - A mass balance for a pollutant in a well-mixed...Ch. 6 - Fir Prob. 6.25, the root can be located with...Ch. 6 - 6.27 Develop a user-friendly program for the...Ch. 6 - Develop a user-friendly program for the secant...Ch. 6 - 6.29 Develop a user-friendly program for the...Ch. 6 - 6.30 Develop a user-friendly program for Brent’s...Ch. 6 - 6.31 Develop a user-friendly program for the...Ch. 6 - 6.32 Use the program you developed in Prob. 6.31...
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