Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
FIFO method:
FIFO Stands for First In First Out. Under this method, the units purchased first are assumed to be sold first and cost of goods sold is calculated accordingly. The ending inventory in the method includes the latest units purchased.
LIFO method:
LIFO Stands for Last in First Out. Under this method, the latest units purchased are assumed to be sold first and cost of goods sold is calculated accordingly. The ending inventory in the method includes the oldest units purchased.
Average method:
Under this method, the cost per unit of the inventory is calculated as weighted average cost per unit and the cost of goods sold and inventory is calculated with the help of weighted average cost per unit.
To Indicate:
The method that will yield the most approximate current replacement cost for the inventory
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Considering the following information, and applying the lower-of-cost-or-market approach, what is the correct value that should be reported on the balance sheet for the inventory?arrow_forwardExplain why, in the traditional view of inventory, carrying costs increase as ordering costs decrease.arrow_forwardWhen inventory items are highly specialized, the best inventory costing method is ________. A. specific identification B. first-in, first-out C. last-in, first-out D. weighted averagearrow_forward
- If prices are rising, which inventory cost flow method will produce the lowest amount of cost of goods sold? Multiple Choice Weighted average. LIFO, FIFO, and the weighted-average inventory cost flow methods will all produce equal amounts of cost of goods sold. FIFO. LIFO.arrow_forwardUnder which of the following inventory costing methodologies can lower-of-cost-or-market be used? O FIFO LIFO Weighted average Specific identificationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true of Economic Order Quantity? O A. The economic order quantity mathematically determines the minimum total inventory cost B. The EOQ is directly proportional to the sales per period O C. The optimal order size is determined by the EOQ model D. The EOQ ignores inventory reorder costs and inventory carrying costsarrow_forward
- Which inventory costing method produces a more accurate income statement – FIFO or LIFO? ___________ Provide brief explanation.arrow_forwardIf merchandise inventory is being valued at cost and the purchase price is steadily falling, which method of costing will yield the largest net income? Select one: a. average cost. b. LIFO. c. FIFO. d. weighted average. e. All methods will result in the same figure of net income.arrow_forwardDuring periods of rising costs, which inventory costing method produces the highest gross profit?arrow_forward
- Identify that if prices are rising, which inventory cost flow method will produce the highest amount of ending inventory? A. Weighted average B. LIFO C. FIFO S. LIFO, FIFO, and weighted average will all produce the same amount of cost of goods sold.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a common cost flow assumption used in costing inventory ?arrow_forwardam. 04.arrow_forward
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