Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947257
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.8, Problem 48PS
To determine
To Decode:
The message “SHOW ME A DROPOUT FROM A DATA PROCESSING SCHOOL AND I WILL SHOW YOU A NINCOMPUTER.” using modular 29 code where the encoding key is “multiply by 3 and add 5”.
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Client
1
Weight before
diet (pounds)
Weight after
diet (pounds)
128
120
2
131
123
3
140
141
4
178
170
5
121
118
6
136
136
7
118
121
8
136
127
a) Determine the mean change in patient weight from before to after the
diet (after – before). What is the 95% confidence interval of this mean
difference?
You manage a chemical company with 2 warehouses. The following quantities of
Important Chemical A have arrived from an international supplier at 3 different
ports:
Chemical Available (L)
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
400
110
100
The following amounts of Important Chemical A are required at your warehouses:
Warehouse 1
Warehouse 2
Chemical Required (L)
380
230
The cost in £ to ship 1L of chemical from each port to each warehouse is as follows:
Warehouse 1 Warehouse 2
Port 1
£10
£45
Port 2
£20
£28
Port 3
£13
£11
(a) You want to know how to send these shipments as cheaply as possible. For-
mulate this as a linear program (you do not need to formulate it in standard
inequality form) indicating what each variable represents.
a) Suppose that we are carrying out the 1-phase simplex algorithm on a linear program in
standard inequality form (with 3 variables and 4 constraints) and suppose that we have
reached a point where we have obtained the following tableau. Apply one more pivot
operation, indicating the highlighted row and column and the row operations you carry
out. What can you conclude from your updated tableau?
x1 12 23
81
82
83
S4
$1
-20
1 1
0
0
0
3
82
3 0
-2
0
1
2
0
6
12
1
1
-3
0
0
1
0
2
84
-3 0
2
0
0
-1 1 4
2
-2
0 11
0
0
-4
0
-8
b) Solve the following linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should give
the initial tableau and each further tableau produced during the execution of the
algorithm. If the program has an optimal solution, give this solution and state its
objective value. If it does not have an optimal solution, say why.
maximize 21 - - 2x2 + x3 - 4x4
subject to 2x1+x22x3x4≥ 1,
5x1+x2-x3-4 -1,
2x1+x2-x3-342,
1, 2, 3, 4 ≥0.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5.1 - Level 1 IN YOUR OWN WORDS Explain each of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 9PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 12PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 15PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 18PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 19PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 20PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 21PSCh. 5.1 - Level 1 In Problems 15-26, classify each as an...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 23PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 25PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 26PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 27PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 28PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 29PSCh. 5.1 - Level 1 Think of three nonassociative word triples...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 31PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 32PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 33PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 34PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 35PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 39PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 42PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 43PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 46PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 47PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 48PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 49PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 50PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 51PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 52PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 55PSCh. 5.1 - Problem Solving Level 3 Consider a soldier facing...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 57PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 58PSCh. 5.1 - Prob. 59PSCh. 5.1 - Problem Solving Level 3 60. The Vanishing...Ch. 5.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is a prime number?Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 5.2 - Find all the prime numbers less than or equal to...Ch. 5.2 - Determine the largest prime you need to consider...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 25PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 28PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 29PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 30PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 32PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 33PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 34PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 35PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 36PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 5.2 - Two movie theaters, UAI and UAII, start their...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 41PSCh. 5.2 - Shannon is planning a party and wants to give each...Ch. 5.2 - Boxes that are 12 inches tall are stacked next to...Ch. 5.2 - Hot dogs come in packages of 10, while buns come...Ch. 5.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS We used a sieve of Eratosthenes...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 47PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 48PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 49PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 50PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 51PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 52PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 54PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 55PSCh. 5.2 - What is the smallest natural number that is...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 57PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 58PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 59PSCh. 5.2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 6PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 7PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 8PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 11PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 19PSCh. 5.3 - Simplify the expressions in Problems 9-37. a....Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 22PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 23PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 29PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 30PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 31PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 36PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 39PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 40PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 41PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 42PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 46PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 48PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 49PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 50PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 5.3 - Perform the indicated operations. Let k be a...Ch. 5.3 - Perform the indicated operations. Let k be a...Ch. 5.3 - a. State the commutative property. b. Is ...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 56PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 57PSCh. 5.3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 5.3 - Multiply 1,234,5679,999,999 a. using a calculator...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 5.4 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What does it mean for a fraction...Ch. 5.4 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Describe the process for...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5.4 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Use algebra to show where the...Ch. 5.4 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Use algebra to show where the...Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in Problems 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in Problems 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in Problems 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in Problems 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in problem 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in problem 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in problem 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in problem 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in problem 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in problem 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in problem 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Completely reduce the fractions in problem 7-18....Ch. 5.4 - Perform the indicated operations in problems...Ch. 5.4 - Perform the indicated operations in problems...Ch. 5.4 - Perform the indicated operations in problems...Ch. 5.4 - Perform the indicated operations in problems...Ch. 5.4 - Perform the indicated operations in problems...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 25PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 26PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 29PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 30PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 31PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 32PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 33PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 34PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 35PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 36PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 39PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 40PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 41PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 43PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 44PSCh. 5.4 - Perform the indicated operations in problems...Ch. 5.4 - Perform the indicated operations in problems...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 47PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 48PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 49PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 50PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 51PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 52PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 53PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 55PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 56PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 58PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 59PSCh. 5.4 - Prob. 60PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 7PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 8PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 9PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 10PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 11PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 12PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 13PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 14PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 15PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 16PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 17PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 18PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 19PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 21PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 22PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 23PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 25PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 26PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 27PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 28PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 29PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 30PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 31PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 32PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 33PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 34PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 35PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 36PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5.5 - If a carpenter wants to make sure that the corner...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 40PSCh. 5.5 - An antenna is to be erected and held by guy wires....Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 42PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 43PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 44PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 45PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 46PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 47PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 48PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 49PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 50PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 51PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 52PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 53PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 54PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 55PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 56PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 57PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 58PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 59PSCh. 5.5 - Prob. 60PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 6PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PSCh. 5.6 - Tell whether each number is an element of N a...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 9PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 10PSCh. 5.6 - Express each of the numbers in Problems 9-12 as a...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 12PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 13PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 14PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 15PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 16PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 17PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 18PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 19PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 20PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 21PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 22PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 23PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 25PSCh. 5.6 - Carry out the operations with decimal forms in...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 27PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 28PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 29PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 30PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 31PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 32PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 33PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 34PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 35PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 36PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 39PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 40PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 41PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 42PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 43PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 44PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 45PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 46PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 47PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 48PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 49PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 50PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 51PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 52PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 53PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 54PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 55PSCh. 5.6 - Let be an arbitrary operation in Problems 52-59....Ch. 5.6 - Let be an arbitrary operation in Problems 52-59....Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 58PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 59PSCh. 5.6 - Prob. 60PSCh. 5.7 - Level 1. IN YOUR OWN WORDS. What do we mean by...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 6PSCh. 5.7 - Level 1. Perform the indicated operations in...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 8PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 9PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 12PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 13PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 14PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 15PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 17PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 18PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 19PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 20PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 21PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 22PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 23PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 25PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 26PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 27PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 28PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 29PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 30PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 31PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 32PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 33PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 34PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 35PSCh. 5.7 - Level 2. If you know that your aunt in Problem 34...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 39PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 40PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 41PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 42PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 43PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 44PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 45PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 46PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 47PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 48PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 49PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 50PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 51PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 52PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 53PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 54PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 55PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 56PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 57PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 58PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 59PSCh. 5.7 - Prob. 60PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 2PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 3PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 4PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 6PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 7PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 8PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 9PSCh. 5.8 - Number the letters of the alphabet from 1 to 26;...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 11PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 12PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 13PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 14PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 15PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 16PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 17PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 18PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 19PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 20PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 21PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 22PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 23PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 25PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 26PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 27PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 28PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 29PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 30PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 31PSCh. 5.8 - Give the decoding key for the encoding keys in...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 33PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 34PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 35PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 36PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 39PSCh. 5.8 - Use Figure 5.25 to encode or decode the messages...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 41PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 42PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 43PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 44PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 45PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 46PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 47PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 48PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 51PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 52PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 53PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 54PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 55PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 56PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 57PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 58PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 59PSCh. 5.8 - Prob. 60PSCh. 5.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 5.CR - Reduce each fraction. If it is reduced, so state....Ch. 5.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 5.CR - Do You Weigh Too Much? In the United States, an...Ch. 5.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 20CR
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