The differences in the net primary production (NPP) between coral reefs and algal beds and open ocean, and the reason due to which the NPP percent contributed by the open ocean, on the Earth is higher. Given: The differences between different ecosystems with reference to the NPP are different. Depending upon the size of the ecosystem, the percent of the earth’s NPP contributed by each ecosystem is provided in Figure 1. The net primary productivity is independent of the size of the area covered by the ecosystem. The diagram below shows the different kinds of ecosystems: Figure 1 Introduction: The plants fix the energy and carbon by performing photosynthesis in which the carbon is fixed in the form of glucose. The chemosynthetic pathway is also utilized by some bacteria and nongreen algae to fix the carbon in the environment. The net carbon fixed by the two methods is called the gross primary production. However, most of the carbon is utilized by the plants and bacteria for their own metabolic processes and respiration. After respiration, the net carbon available in plants is called NPP. The NPP percent for open ocean, coral reefs, and the algal beds differ from each other due to their relative areas.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 57.2, Problem 1R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences in the net primary production (NPP) between coral reefs and algal beds and open ocean, and the reason due to which the NPP percent contributed by the open ocean, on the Earth is higher.

Given:

The differences between different ecosystems with reference to the NPP are different. Depending upon the size of the ecosystem, the percent of the earth’s NPP contributed by each ecosystem is provided in Figure 1. The net primary productivity is independent of the size of the area covered by the ecosystem. The diagram below shows the different kinds of ecosystems:

Figure 1

Introduction:

The plants fix the energy and carbon by performing photosynthesis in which the carbon is fixed in the form of glucose. The chemosynthetic pathway is also utilized by some bacteria and nongreen algae to fix the carbon in the environment. The net carbon fixed by the two methods is called the gross primary production.

However, most of the carbon is utilized by the plants and bacteria for their own metabolic processes and respiration. After respiration, the net carbon available in plants is called NPP. The NPP percent for open ocean, coral reefs, and the algal beds differ from each other due to their relative areas.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:

a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved