Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 57, Problem 6TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The management of nature and biodiversity from the excessive rate of extinction and erosion of biotic interactions is called conservation biology. In situ conservation and ex situ conservation are the two problem-solving approaches of conservation biology that saves organisms from the extinction.
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(15)The text book gives many details about problems with the threats to biodiversity on planet
Earth, but one problem which may be inherent in their analysis is (a) they fail to note that
biodiversity loss involves population declines (b) they fail to consider human beings as part of
the ecosystems that they survey (c) they fail to note that extinction is reversible (d) they fail to
point out that if trends continue, we may see the extinction of more than half of all species
The process of species replacement over time in a community is called (a) global climate change. (b) succession. (c) competition. (d) community change.
Conservation hotspots are best described as
a. areas with large numbers of endemic species, in many of which species are disappearing rapidly.
b. areas where people are particularly active supporters of biological diversity.
c. islands that are experiencing high rates of extinction.
d. areas where native species are being replaced with introduced species.
Chapter 57 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 57.1 - Identify various levels of biodiversity: genetic...Ch. 57.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 57.1 - Discuss at least four causes of declining...Ch. 57.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 57.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 57.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 57.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 57.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 57.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 57.2 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 57.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 57.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 57.2 - Why is the U.S. Endangered Species Act...Ch. 57.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 57.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 57.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 57.3 - What are two reasons for deforestation in tropical...Ch. 57.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 57.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 57.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 57.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 57 - Which of the following statements about extinction...Ch. 57 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 57 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 57 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 57 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 57 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 57 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 57 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 57 - CONNECT What gas is a human-made pollutant in the...Ch. 57 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 57 - Why might captive-breeding programs that...Ch. 57 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 57 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 57 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 57 - EVOLUTION LINK Biologists have wondered how...Ch. 57 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 57 - INTERPRET DATA Study the graph, which shows the...Ch. 57 - Prob. 18TYU
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- Sustainable conservation practices aim to balance human needs with the protection of biodiversity. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a sustainable conservation strategy? (a) Establishing protected areas for endangered species. (b) Implementing quotas and regulations on resource extraction. (c) Promoting habitat restoration and ecological corridors. (d) Encouraging the introduction of non-native species for pest control.arrow_forward0 A.) Benefits humans receive from ecosystem processes minimum viable population size need to identify and support (e) Conservation biology seeks to conserve may involve ecosystems and landscapes may be protected in nature reserves attempt to restore may be (d) (b) B. the monetary value of a product which uses restoratio n projects which support sustainable development (c) to detoxify or replenish degraded ecosystemsarrow_forwardThe most important reason for declining biological diversity is (a) air pollution (b) introduction of foreign (invasive) species (c) habitat destruction and fragmentation (d) illegal commercial hunting (e) commercial harvestingarrow_forward
- Determine if each statement is correct or incorrect: 1. Ecosystems with fewer numbers of species tend to be less stable. 2. Increasing numbers of species lead to more redundancy which is bad for the ecosystem. 3. More species mean more niche separation. 4. Species with a low resistance will also have low resilience. 5. Disturbances to ecosystems can be both naturally occurring and human caused. 6. Stresses to ecosystems are useful for removing weaker species and ensuring the strongest survive. 7. Bringing non-native species into an area to increase biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable.arrow_forwardA symbiotic association in which organisms are beneficial to one another is known as (a) predation (b) interspecific competition (c) intraspecific competition (d) commensalism (e) mutualismarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about extinction is not correct? (a) extinction is the permanent loss of a species (b) extinction is a natural biological process (c) once a species is extinct, it never reappears (d) human activities have little impact on extinctions (e) thousands of plant and animal species are currently threatened with extinctionarrow_forward
- Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis,a community’s species diversity is increased by(A) frequent massive disturbance.(B) stable conditions with no disturbance.(C) moderate levels of disturbance.(D) human intervention to eliminate disturbance.arrow_forwardPredators that are keystone species can maintain speciesdiversity in a community if they(A) competitively exclude other predators.(B) prey on the community’s dominant species.(C) reduce the number of disruptions in the community.(D) prey only on the least abundant species in the communityarrow_forwardA BI U ニvニv ... Question 32 Ecological systems, unlike the organism, Question 32 options: A) are susceptible to selection pressure. B) are able to evolve. C) do not exhibit homeostasis. D) exhibit homeoștasis. Question 33 How do the resource management sciences differ from ecology? Question 33 options: A) The management sciences focus on natural history. B) Ecology is an applied science. C) They focus on human impacts on ecology. D) They are applied sciences. Question 34 The most comprehensive level of biological organization is the Question 34 options: A) population B) ecosystem C) species D) ecospherearrow_forward
- Which of the following best predicts the consequences of introducing brown rats ( invasive species) to an island where they did not previously exist? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A The rat population size will likely remain small, and as a result the rats will not be able to outcompete other organisms for resources. (Choice B) B Without its typical food sources, the rat population will not be able to become established, and the island ecosystem will remain stable. (Choice C) The rat population will grow rapidly, disrupting the island's community structure by feeding on native plants and animals. (Choice D) D Without any natural predators, the rat population will become established and help increase the species diversity of the island answer explainarrow_forwardIn the TED Talk presented in this module, Why Bees are Disappearing, Marla Spivak outlines the plight of bees. The acronym HIPPO, coined by E. O. Wilson, identifies the primary causes of biodiversity loss in order of descending importance: • Habitat Loss • Invasive Species • Pollution • Population of Humans Overharvesting Resourcesarrow_forwardA conservation biologist has been asked to explain why it is important to protect biodiversity. She would list all of the following reasons except for which one? A. Humans are dependent on many species for food, medicines, fiber, and other necessities. B. Biodiversity can be exploited indefinitely for the profit of humans. C. Other species have inherent value and humans have a moral obligation to protect them. D. Biodiverse ecosystems provide ecosystem services that sustain all life on Earth. E. Biodiversity provides emotional and physical health benefits by providing places for humans to visit for wonder, insight, and exercise.arrow_forward
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