EBK DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321974235
Author: Calvis
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Question
Chapter 5.7, Problem 15P
Program Plan Intro
Write a code to find a particular solution of the given system.
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Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Each has a capacity of 300 gallons. At time t = 0, tank 1
contains 100 gallons of a brine solution and tank 2 contains 200 gallons of a brine solution. Each tank also
initially contains 50 pounds of salt. Pure water flows into tank 1, then, a well-mixed solution flows out
from tank 1 into tank 2. Finally a well-mixed solution drains out of tank 2. The three flow rates indicated in
the figure are each 5 gal/min.
Tank 1, capacity = 300 gal.
Volume of brine =100 gal.
x(t) = amount of salt (Ibs.)
Tank 2, capacity = 300 gal.
Volume of brine = 200 gal.
y(t) = amount of salt (lbs.)
(a) Write a system of differential equations that describes the amount of salt, r(t), in tank 1 and the
amount of salt, y(t), in tank 2. Use the variables a and y in writing your answers below. Do not use x(t)
and y(t).
da
dt
fip
dt
(b) Solve the system to find formulas for x(t) and y(t). Write your answers in terms of the variable t.
z(t)
y(t)
(c) Determine the…
Two tanks are connected as in Figure 1.6. Tank 1
initially contains 20 pounds of salt dissolved in 100
gallons of brine. Tank 2 initially contains 150 gallons
of brine in which 90 pounds of salt are dissolved. At
time zero, a brine solution containing 1/2 pound of
salt per gallon is added to tank I at the rate of 5 gallons
per minute, Tank 1 has an output that discharges brine
into tank 2 at the rate of 5 gallons per minute, and tank
2 also has an output of 5 gallons per minute. Deter-
mine the amount of salt in each tank at any time. Also,
determine when the concentration of salt in tank 2 is a
minimum and how much salt is in the tank at that time.
Hint: Solve for the amount of salt in tank 1 at time t
and use this solution to help determine the amount in
tank 2.
S prl min: 12 Ih gel
S gil tain
Tauk
pal min
Problem 3. A driver on a desert road discovers a hole in the gas tank
leaking gas at the constant rate of 4 gallons per hour. This driver, having no
way to plug the hole, decides to drive for as long as the gas supply allows.
The gauge reading indicates the tank is three-fourths full, which means that
the tank contains 14 gallons. The car consumes gas at the rate of 18 miles per
gallon at 40 mph. For each 5 mph below 40 mph add one-half mile per gallon
to this rate; for each 5 mph above 40 mph, subtract one mile per gallon from
this rate. If the driver chooses the best constant speed in order to get the
maximum driving distance, find the maximum distance that the 14 gallons
will allow. Assume that gas consumption is a continuous function of speed.
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Ch. 5.1 - Let A=[2347] and B=[3451]. Find (a) 2A+3B; (b)...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.1 - Find AB and BA given A=[203415] and B=[137032].Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 34PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 39PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 41PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 42PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 43PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 44PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 45PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 34PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 39PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 41PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 42PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 43PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 44PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 45PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 46PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 47PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 48PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 49PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 50PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.3 - Verify Eq. (53) by substituting the expressions...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 39PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 34PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 39PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 34P
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Similar questions
- Find the constant of proportionality. y is directly proportional to x. If x=30, then y=15.arrow_forwardTwo tanks are connected as in Figure 1.6. Tank 1 initially contains 20 pounds of salt dissolved in 100 gallons of brine. Tank 2 initially contains 150 gallons of brine in which 90 pounds of salt are dissolved. At time zero, a brine solution containing 1/2 pound of salt per gallon is added to tank 1 at the rate of 5 gallons per minute. Tank 1 has an output that discharges brine into tank 2 at the rate of 5 gallons per minute, and tank 2 also has an output of 5 gallons per minute. Deter- mine the amount of salt in each tank at any time. Also, determine when the concentration of salt in tank 2 is a minimum and how much salt is in the tank at that time. Hint: Solve for the amount of salt in tank 1 at time t and use this solution to help determine the amount in tank 2. 5 gal/min: 1/2 Ib'gal 5 gal'min Tank 1 Tank 2 5 gal'minarrow_forward
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