Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780495110811
Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.6, Problem 86E
a.
To determine
Calculate the values of
State the assumptions on the value of
b.
To determine
Calculate the values of
State the assumptions on the values of
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 5.2 - Contracts for two construction jobs are randomly...Ch. 5.2 - Three balanced coins are tossed independently. One...Ch. 5.2 - Of nine executives in a business firm, four are...Ch. 5.2 - Given here is the joint probability function...Ch. 5.2 - Refer to Example 5.4. The joint density of Y1, the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.2 - Let Y1 and Y2 have joint density function...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.2 - An environmental engineer measures the amount (by...
Ch. 5.2 - Suppose that Y1 and Y2 are uniformly distributed...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - The management at a fast-food outlet is interested...Ch. 5.2 - Let Y1 and Y2 denote the proportions of time (out...Ch. 5.2 - Let (Y1, Y2) denote the coordinates of a point...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - In Exercise 5.1, we determined that the joint...Ch. 5.3 - Refer to Exercise 5.2. a Derive the marginal...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercise 5.3, we determined that the joint...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercise 5.4, you were given the following...Ch. 5.3 - In Example 5.4 and Exercise 5.5, we considered the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - In Exercise 5.10, we proved that...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.3 - In Exercise 5.12, we were given the following...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercise 5.13, the joint density function of Y1...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.3 - Suppose that Y1 is the total time between a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.3 - Let Y1 denote the weight (in tons) of a bulk item...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.4 - Let Y1 and Y2 have joint density function f(y1,...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.4 - In Exercise 5.3, we determined that the joint...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercise 5.4, you were given the following...Ch. 5.4 - In Example 5.4 and Exercise 5.5, we considered the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.4 - In Exercise 5.12, we were given the following...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.4 - Suppose that the random variables Y1 and Y2 have...Ch. 5.4 - If Y1 is the total time between a customers...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.4 - Let Y1 and Y2 be independent exponentially...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.4 - Let F1(y1) and F2(y2) be two distribution...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.4 - The length of life Y for fuses of a certain type...Ch. 5.4 - A bus arrives at a bus stop at a uniformly...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.6 - In Exercise 5.1, we determined that the joint...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.6 - Refer to Exercises 5.6, 5.24, and 5.50. Suppose...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.6 - Suppose that, as in Exercise 5.11, Y1 and Y2 are...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercise 5.16, Y1 and Y2 denoted the...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercise 5.18, Y1 and Y2 denoted the lengths of...Ch. 5.6 - In Exercise 5.38, we determined that the joint...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 83ECh. 5.6 - In Exercise 5.62, we considered two individuals...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 85ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 86ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 87ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 88ECh. 5.7 - In Exercise 5.1, we determined that the joint...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 90ECh. 5.7 - In Exercise 5.8, we derived the fact that...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 92ECh. 5.7 - Suppose that, as in Exercises 5.11 and 5.79, Y1...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 94ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 95ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 96ECh. 5.7 - The random variables Y1 and Y2 are such that E(Y1)...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 98ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 99ECh. 5.7 - Let Z be a standard normal random variable and let...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 101ECh. 5.8 - A firm purchases two types of industrial...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 103ECh. 5.8 - Prob. 104ECh. 5.8 - Prob. 105ECh. 5.8 - In Exercise 5.9, we determined that...Ch. 5.8 - In Exercise 5.12, we were given the following...Ch. 5.8 - If Y1 is the total time between a customers...Ch. 5.8 - In Exercise 5.16, Y1 and Y2 denoted the...Ch. 5.8 - Suppose that Y1 and Y2 have correlation...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 111ECh. 5.8 - In Exercise 5.18, Y1 and Y2 denoted the lengths of...Ch. 5.8 - A retail grocery merchant figures that her daily...Ch. 5.8 - For the daily output of an industrial operation,...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 115ECh. 5.8 - Prob. 116ECh. 5.8 - A population of N alligators is to be sampled in...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 118ECh. 5.9 - A learning experiment requires a rat to run a maze...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 120ECh. 5.9 - Refer to Exercise 5.117. Suppose that the number N...Ch. 5.9 - The weights of a population of mice fed on a...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 123ECh. 5.9 - The typical cost of damages caused by a fire in a...Ch. 5.9 - When commercial aircraft are inspected, wing...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 126ECh. 5.9 - Prob. 127ECh. 5.10 - Let Y1 and Y2 have a bivariate normal...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 129ECh. 5.10 - Prob. 130ECh. 5.10 - Prob. 131ECh. 5.10 - Prob. 132ECh. 5.11 - Prob. 133ECh. 5.11 - Prob. 134ECh. 5.11 - In Exercise 5.41, we considered a quality control...Ch. 5.11 - In Exercise 5.42, the number of defects per yard...Ch. 5.11 - In Exercise 5.38, we assumed that Y1, the weight...Ch. 5.11 - Assume that Y denotes the number of bacteria per...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 139ECh. 5.11 - Prob. 140ECh. 5.11 - Let Y1 have an exponential distribution with mean ...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 142ECh. 5.11 - Prob. 143ECh. 5 - Prove Theorem 5.9 when Y1 and Y2 are independent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 145SECh. 5 - Prob. 146SECh. 5 - Two friends are to meet at the library. Each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 148SECh. 5 - Prob. 149SECh. 5 - Prob. 150SECh. 5 - The lengths of life Y for a type of fuse has an...Ch. 5 - In the production of a certain type of copper, two...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the number of eggs laid by a certain...Ch. 5 - In a clinical study of a new drug formulated to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 155SECh. 5 - Refer to Exercise 5.86. Suppose that Z is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 157SECh. 5 - Prob. 158SECh. 5 - Prob. 159SECh. 5 - Prob. 160SECh. 5 - Suppose that we are to observe two independent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 162SECh. 5 - Prob. 163SECh. 5 - Prob. 164SECh. 5 - Prob. 165SECh. 5 - Prob. 166SECh. 5 - Prob. 167SE
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