Mechanics of Materials
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780137605460
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
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Chapter 5.5, Problem 89P
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10−9. The state of strain at the point has components of ϵx = −100(10−6), ϵy = −200(10−6), and γxy=100(10−6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x−y plane.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 5.3 - The solid circular shaft is subjected to an...Ch. 5.3 - The hollow circular shaft is subjected to an...Ch. 5.3 - The shaft is hollow from A to B and solid from B...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the maximum shear stress in the...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft at...Ch. 5.3 - Determine the shear stress a: point A on the...Ch. 5.3 - The solid 50-mm-diameter shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The gear motor can develop 3 hp when it turns at...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft of radius r is subjected to a...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft of radius r is subjected to a...
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 5.3 - The copper pipe has an outer diameter of 40 mm and...Ch. 5.3 - The copper pipe has an outer diameter of 2.50 in....Ch. 5.3 - The link acts as part of the elevator control for...Ch. 5.3 - The assembly consists of two sections of...Ch. 5.3 - A steel tube having an outer diameter of 2.5 in....Ch. 5.3 - The rod has a diameter of 1 in. and a weight of 10...Ch. 5.3 - The rod has a diameter of 1 in. and a weight of 15...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.3 - The 60-mm-diameter solid shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The 60-mm-diameter solid shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.3 - The solid shaft is subjected to the distributed...Ch. 5.3 - If the tube is made from a material having an...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.3 - The motor delivers 50 hp while turning at a...Ch. 5.3 - The solid steel shaft AC has a diameter of 25 mm...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.4 - The 60 mm-diameter steel shaft is subjected to the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 10FPCh. 5.4 - The hollow 6061-T6 aluminum shaft has an outer and...Ch. 5.4 - A series of gears are mounted on the...Ch. 5.4 - The 80-mm-diameter shaft is made of steel. If it...Ch. 5.4 - The 80-mm-diameter shaft is made of steel. If it...Ch. 5.4 - The propellers of a ship are connected to an A-36...Ch. 5.4 - Show that the maximum shear strain in the shaft is...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist of end B with respect...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the maximum allowable torque T. Also,...Ch. 5.4 - If the allowable shear stress is allow = 80 MPa,...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist of the end A.Ch. 5.4 - The hydrofoil boat has an A992 steel propeller...Ch. 5.4 - Also, calculate the absolute maximum shear stress...Ch. 5.4 - If a torque of T = 50 N m is applied to the bolt...Ch. 5.4 - If a torque of T= 50N m is applied to the bolt...Ch. 5.4 - If the motor delivers 4 MW of power to the shaft...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the angle of twist at the free end A of...Ch. 5.5 - Gst = 75 GPa.Ch. 5.5 - The shaft is made of L2 tool steel, has a diameter...Ch. 5.5 - Each has a diameter of 25 mm and they are...Ch. 5.5 - Each has a diameter of 25 mm and they are...Ch. 5.5 - It is fixed at its ends and subjected to a torque...Ch. 5.5 - 5–89. Determine the absolute maximum shear stress...Ch. 5.7 - If the yield stress for brass is Y = 205 MPa,...Ch. 5.7 - By what percentage is the shaft of circular cross...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 97PCh. 5.7 - Also, find the angle of twist of end B. The shaft...Ch. 5.7 - Also, find the corresponding angle of twist at end...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 5.7 - Determine the average shear stress in the tube if...Ch. 5.7 - By what percentage is the torsional strength...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 114PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 115PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 119PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 121PCh. 5.10 - If the radius of the fillet weld connecting the...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 125PCh. 5.10 - Determine the radius of the elastic core produced...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 128PCh. 5.10 - Determine the torque T needed to form an elastic...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the torque applied to the shaft.Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 131PCh. 5.10 - Determine the ratio of the plastic torque Tp to...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the applied torque T, which subjects the...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the radius of its elastic core if it is...Ch. 5.10 - Plot the shear-stress distribution acting along a...Ch. 5.10 - If the material obeys a shear stress-strain...Ch. 5.10 - It is made of an elastic perfectly plastic...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 139PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 140PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 142PCh. 5.10 - Prob. 143PCh. 5 - The shaft is made of A992 steel and has an...Ch. 5 - The shaft is made of A992 steel and has an...Ch. 5 - Determine the shear stress at the mean radius p =...Ch. 5 - If the thickness of its 2014-T6-aluminum skin is...Ch. 5 - Determine which shaft geometry will resist the...Ch. 5 - If couple forces P = 3 kip are applied to the...Ch. 5 - If the allowable shear stress for the aluminum is...Ch. 5 - Determine the angle of twist of its end A if it is...Ch. 5 - This motion is caused by the unequal belt tensions...
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- The strain gage is placed on the surface of the steel boiler as shown. If it is 0.5 in. long, determine the pressure in the boiler when the gage elongates 0.2(10−3) in. The boiler has a thickness of 0.5 in. and inner diameter of 60 in. Also, determine the maximum x, y in-plane shear strain in the material. Take Est=29(103)ksi, vst=0.3.arrow_forward(read image, answer given)arrow_forward6/86 The connecting rod AB of a certain internal-combustion engine weighs 1.2 lb with mass center at G and has a radius of gyration about G of 1.12 in. The piston and piston pin A together weigh 1.80 lb. The engine is running at a constant speed of 3000 rev/min, so that the angular velocity of the crank is 3000(2)/60 = 100л rad/sec. Neglect the weights of the components and the force exerted by the gas in the cylinder compared with the dynamic forces generated and calculate the magnitude of the force on the piston pin A for the crank angle 0 = 90°. (Suggestion: Use the alternative moment relation, Eq. 6/3, with B as the moment center.) Answer A = 347 lb 3" 1.3" B 1.7" PROBLEM 6/86arrow_forward
- 6/85 In a study of head injury against the instrument panel of a car during sudden or crash stops where lap belts without shoulder straps or airbags are used, the segmented human model shown in the figure is analyzed. The hip joint O is assumed to remain fixed relative to the car, and the torso above the hip is treated as a rigid body of mass m freely pivoted at O. The center of mass of the torso is at G with the initial position of OG taken as vertical. The radius of gyration of the torso about O is ko. If the car is brought to a sudden stop with a constant deceleration a, determine the speed v relative to the car with which the model's head strikes the instrument panel. Substitute the values m = 50 kg, 7 = 450 mm, r = 800 mm, ko = 550 mm, 0 = 45°, and a = 10g and compute v. Answer v = 11.73 m/s PROBLEM 6/85arrow_forwardUsing AutoCADarrow_forward340 lb 340 lb Δarrow_forward
- 4. In a table of vector differential operators, look up the expressions for V x V in a cylindrical coordinate system. (a) Compute the vorticity for the flow in a round tube where the velocity profile is = vo [1-(³] V₂ = Vo (b) Compute the vorticity for an ideal vortex where the velocity is Ve= r where constant. 2πг (c) Compute the vorticity in the vortex flow given by Ve= r 2лг 1- exp ( r² 4vt (d) Sketch all the velocity and vorticity profiles.arrow_forwardIn the figure, Neglects the heat loss and kinetic and potential energy changes, calculate the work produced by the turbine in kJ T = ??? Steam at P=3 MPa, T = 280°C Turbine Rigid tank V = 1000 m³ Turbine Rigid tank V = 100 m³ V = 1000 m³ V = 100 m³ The valve is opened. Initially: evacuated (empty) tank O a. 802.8 Initially: Closed valve O b. 572 O c. 159.93 Od. 415 e. 627.76 equilibriumarrow_forwardPlease find the torsional yield strength, the yield strength, the spring index, and the mean diameter. Use: E = 28.6 Mpsi, G = 11.5 Mpsi, A = 140 kpsi·in, m = 0.190, and relative cost= 1.arrow_forward
- A viscoelastic column is made of a material with a creep compliance of D(t)= 0.75+0.5log10t+0.18(log10t)^2 GPA^-1 for t in s. If a constant compressive stress of σ0 = –100 MPa is applied at t = 0, how long will it take (= t1/2) for the height of the column to decrease to ½ its original value? Note: You will obtain multiple answers for this problem! One makes sense physically and one does not.arrow_forwardA group of 23 power transistors, dissipating 2 W each, are to be cooled by attaching them to a black-anodized square aluminum plate and mounting the plate on the wall of a room at 30°C. The emissivity of the transistor and the plate surfaces is 0.9. Assuming the heat transfer from the back side of the plate to be negligible and the temperature of the surrounding surfaces to be the same as the air temperature of the room, determine the length of the square plate if the average surface temperature of the plate is not to exceed 50°C. Start the iteration process with an initial guess of the size of the plate as 43 cm. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts + T)/2 = (50 + 30)/2 = 40°C are k = 0.02662 W/m·°C, ν = 1.702 × 10–5 m2 /s, Pr = 0.7255, and β = 0.003195 K–1. Multiple Choice 0.473 m 0.284 m 0.513 m 0.671 marrow_forwardA 40-cm-diameter, 127-cm-high cylindrical hot water tank is located in the bathroom of a house maintained at 20°C. The surface temperature of the tank is measured to be 44°C and its emissivity is 0.4. Taking the surrounding surface temperature to be also 20°C, determine the rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection and radiation. The properties of air at 32°C are k=0.02603 W/m-K, v=1.627 x 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7276, and ẞ = 0.003279 K-1 The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection is The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by radiation is W. W.arrow_forward
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