Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 55, Problem 7TYU
Test Your Understanding
7. The conversion of ammonia to nitrate, known as _______, is a two-step process performed by soil bacteria. (a) nitrogen fixation (b) nitrification (c) assimilation (d) ammonification (e) denitrification
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Nitrification”is the conversion of:a.carbon compounds to nitrogen compounds.b.nitrogen gas (N2) to ammonia (NH2).c.ammonium (NH4+) to nitrate (NO3-).d.ammonia (NH3) to nitrogen gas (N2).e.ammonium (NH4+) to nitrite (NO2-).
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Chapter 55 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 55.1 - Summarize the concept of energy flow through a...Ch. 55.1 - Explain typical pyramids of numbers, biomass, and...Ch. 55.1 - Distinguish between gross primary productivity and...Ch. 55.1 - VISUALIZE Draw a diagram tracing energy flow...Ch. 55.1 - What are trophic levels, and how are they related...Ch. 55.1 - How do gross primary productivity (GPP) and net...Ch. 55.2 - Describe the main steps in each of these...Ch. 55.2 - What are the roles of the following processes in...Ch. 55.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a diagram showing the five steps in...Ch. 55.2 - How does the phosphorus cycle proceed without a...
Ch. 55.3 - Summarize the effects of solar energy on Earths...Ch. 55.3 - Discuss the roles of solar energy and the Coriolis...Ch. 55.3 - Give two causes of regional precipitation...Ch. 55.3 - Discuss the effects of fire on certain ecosystems.Ch. 55.3 - What basic forces determine the circulation of the...Ch. 55.3 - What basic forces produce the main ocean currents?Ch. 55.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 55.4 - Briefly describe some of the long-term ecological...Ch. 55.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 55 - The movement of matter is _______________ in...Ch. 55 - A complex of interconnected food chains in an...Ch. 55 - The quantitative estimate of the total amount of...Ch. 55 - Which of the following equations shows the...Ch. 55 - Which of the following processes increase(s) the...Ch. 55 - In the nitrogen cycle, gaseous nitrogen is...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 7. The conversion of...Ch. 55 - Which biogeochemical cycle does not have a gaseous...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 9. Which of the following...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 10 The periodic warming of...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 11 A mountain range may...Ch. 55 - VISUALIZE Draw the simplest stable ecosystem you...Ch. 55 - PREDICT How might a food web change if all...Ch. 55 - Why is the cycling of matter essential to the...Ch. 55 - What would happen to the nitrogen cycle if all...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 16 Would the microclimate...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 17 INTERPRET DATA Examine...Ch. 55 - INTERTRET DATA Scientists have compiled databases...Ch. 55 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY How do humans...
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- Test Your Understanding 9. Which of the following processes is not directly involved in the hydrologic cycle? (a) transpiration (b) evaporation (c) precipitation (d) nitrification (e) condensationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct for bothblue-green algae and bacteria ?(a) Both show anaerobic respiration.(b) Both have chlorophyll pigment.(c) Both are devoid of true nucleus.(d) None of the above Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardThe most common microbiological contaminant of air is:(a) Spores from bacteria (d) Gram-positive bacteria(b) Spores from molds (e) Gram-negative bacteria(c) Fungal hyphaearrow_forward
- Figure 22.19 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? Nitrogen fixing bacteria exist on the root nodules of legumes and in the soil. Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates (NO3 ) into nitrogen gas (N2). Ammonification is the process by which ammonium ion (NH4+) is released from decomposing organic compounds. Nitrification is the process by which nitrites (NO2-) are converted to ammonium ion (NH4+).arrow_forwardNumber 7 and 8 onlyarrow_forward1. What are the products of photosynthesis? 2 What are the reactants of cellular respiration? 3. Why do we need nitrogen fixing bacteria? 4. List at least 2 reasons why living things need nitrogen.arrow_forward
- The majority of heterotrophic bacteria are (a) free-living chemoheterotrophs (b)photoautotrophs (c) chemo-autotrophs (d) facultative anaerobes (e) obligate anaerobes.arrow_forwardF4arrow_forwardBacteria that thrive in puncture wounds are likely to be (a) aerobes (b) photoautotrophs (c) chemoautotrophs (d) endospores (e) obligate anaerobesarrow_forward
- 1. In your own understanding, describe/compare the Water Cycle, Carbon-Oxygen Cycle and the Nitrogen Сycle 2. Write a summary of all the processes involved in each cycle. 3. Why are these cycles so important in the ecosystem ?arrow_forward1. Construct a table comparing natural gas, coal, and oil according to (a) origin, (b) fuel value, (c) other uses, (d) chemical composition, (e) environmental effects, etc. 2. Make a report on biofuels currently being studied and used in the Philippines. 3.Make a presentation on the advantages and disadvantages of using biofuels as an alternative energy source in the Philippines.arrow_forwardMatch the letters to the numbers in the paragraph:arrow_forward
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