EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780100257054
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5.5, Problem 194FEP
An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold water at 15°C entering at a rate of 5 kg/s with hot air at 90°C entering also at a rate of 5 kg/s. If the exit temperature of hot air is 20°C, the exit temperature of cold water is
- (a) 27°C
- (b) 32°C
- (c) 52°C
- (d) 85°C
- (e) 90°C
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold water at 15°C entering at a rate of 5 kg/s with hot air at 90°C entering also at a rate of 5 kg/s. If the exit temperature of hot air is 20°C, the exit temperature of cold water is (a) 27°C (b) 32°C (c) 52°C (d) 85°C (e) 90°C
A heat exchanger is used to heat cold water at 15°C entering at a rate of 2 kg/s with hot air at 85°C entering at a rate of 3 kg/s. The heat exchanger is not insulated and is losing heat at a rate of 25 kJ/s. If the exit temperature of hot air is 20°C, the exit temperature of cold water is (a) 28°C (b) 35°C (c) 38°C (d) 41°C (e) 80°C
Cold water (cp = 4.18 kJ/kg⋅°C) leading to a shower enters a well-insulated, thin-walled, double-pipe, counterflow heat exchanger at 10°C at a rate of 0.95 kg/s and is heated to 70°C by hot water (cp = 4.19 kJ/kg⋅°C) that enters at 85°C at a rate of 1.6 kg/s. Determine the rate of entropy generation in the heat exchanger.
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.5 - Define mass and volume flow rates. How are they...Ch. 5.5 - Does the amount of mass entering a control volume...Ch. 5.5 - Consider a device with one inlet and one outlet....Ch. 5.5 - The ventilating fan of the bathroom of a building...Ch. 5.5 - 5–6E Air whose density is 0.078 lbm/ft3 enters the...Ch. 5.5 - 5–7 Air enters a 28-cm diameter pipe steadily at...Ch. 5.5 - A steady-flow compressor is used to compress...Ch. 5.5 - A 2-m3 rigid tank initially contains air whose...Ch. 5.5 - 5–10 A cyclone separator like that in Fig. P5–10...
Ch. 5.5 - 5–11 A spherical hot-air balloon is initially...Ch. 5.5 - A desktop computer is to be cooled by a fan whose...Ch. 5.5 - 5–13 A pump increases the water pressure from 100...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters a 28-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.5 - 5–17C What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest...Ch. 5.5 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is leaving a pressure cooker whose operating...Ch. 5.5 - A diffuser is an adiabatic device that decreases...Ch. 5.5 - The kinetic energy of a fluid increases as it is...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.5 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 50 psia, 140F, and...Ch. 5.5 - The stators in a gas turbine are designed to...Ch. 5.5 - The diffuser in a jet engine is designed to...Ch. 5.5 - Air at 600 kPa and 500 K enters an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.5 - Air at 13 psia and 65F enters an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a at 700 kPa and 120C enters an...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters a diffuser steadily as...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.5 - Air at 80 kPa, 27C, and 220 m/s enters a diffuser...Ch. 5.5 - 5–40C Consider an air compressor operating...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5.5 - Somebody proposes the following system to cool a...Ch. 5.5 - 5–43E Air flows steadily through an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5.5 - Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine....Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5.5 - Steam flows steadily through a turbine at a rate...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5.5 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic compressor at...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5.5 - 5–54 An adiabatic gas turbine expands air at 1300...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5.5 - Air enters the compressor of a gas-turbine plant...Ch. 5.5 - Why are throttling devices commonly used in...Ch. 5.5 - Would you expect the temperature of air to drop as...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5.5 - During a throttling process, the temperature of a...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a is throttled from the saturated...Ch. 5.5 - A saturated liquidvapor mixture of water, called...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5.5 - A well-insulated valve is used to throttle steam...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the expansion valve of a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5.5 - Consider a steady-flow heat exchanger involving...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 70PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 71PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 73PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 74PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5.5 - Air (cp = 1.005 kJ/kgC) is to be preheated by hot...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 80PCh. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a at 1 MPa and 90C is to be cooled...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system involves the mixing of...Ch. 5.5 - The evaporator of a refrigeration cycle is...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed in the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed in the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - Two mass streams of the same ideal gas are mixed...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 89PCh. 5.5 - A 110-volt electrical heater is used to warm 0.3...Ch. 5.5 - The fan on a personal computer draws 0.3 ft3/s of...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 92PCh. 5.5 - 5–93 A scaled electronic box is to be cooled by...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 94PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 95PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 97PCh. 5.5 - A computer cooled by a fan contains eight PCBs,...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 99PCh. 5.5 - A long roll of 2-m-wide and 0.5-cm-thick 1-Mn...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 101PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 102PCh. 5.5 - A house has an electric heating system that...Ch. 5.5 - Steam enters a long, horizontal pipe with an inlet...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 5.5 - Water is heated in an insulated, constant-diameter...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 108PCh. 5.5 - Air enters the duct of an air-conditioning system...Ch. 5.5 - A rigid, insulated tank that is initially...Ch. 5.5 - 5–113 A rigid, insulated tank that is initially...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 114PCh. 5.5 - A 0.2-m3 rigid tank equipped with a pressure...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 116PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 117PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 118PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 119PCh. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system is to be filled from a...Ch. 5.5 - Oxygen is supplied to a medical facility from ten...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 122PCh. 5.5 - A 0.3-m3 rigid tank is filled with saturated...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 124PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 125PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 126PCh. 5.5 - The air-release flap on a hot-air balloon is used...Ch. 5.5 - An insulated 0.15-m3 tank contains helium at 3 MPa...Ch. 5.5 - An insulated 40-ft3 rigid tank contains air at 50...Ch. 5.5 - A vertical pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 5.5 - A vertical piston-cylinder device initially...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 135RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 136RPCh. 5.5 - Air at 4.18 kg/m3 enters a nozzle that has an...Ch. 5.5 - An air compressor compresses 15 L/s of air at 120...Ch. 5.5 - 5–139 Saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 34°C is...Ch. 5.5 - A steam turbine operates with 1.6 MPa and 350C...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 141RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 142RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 143RPCh. 5.5 - Steam enters a nozzle with a low velocity at 150C...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 146RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 147RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 148RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 149RPCh. 5.5 - Cold water enters a steam generator at 20C and...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 151RPCh. 5.5 - An ideal gas expands in an adiabatic turbine from...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 153RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 154RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 155RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 156RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 157RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 158RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 159RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 160RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 161RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 162RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 163RPCh. 5.5 - The ventilating fan of the bathroom of a building...Ch. 5.5 - Determine the rate of sensible heat loss from a...Ch. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system requires airflow at the...Ch. 5.5 - The maximum flow rate of standard shower heads is...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic air compressor is to be powered by a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 171RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 172RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 173RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 174RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 175RPCh. 5.5 - A tank with an internal volume of 1 m3 contains...Ch. 5.5 - A liquid R-134a bottle has an internal volume of...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 179RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 181RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 182RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 184RPCh. 5.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.2 kg...Ch. 5.5 - In a single-flash geothermal power plant,...Ch. 5.5 - The turbocharger of an internal combustion engine...Ch. 5.5 - A building with an internal volume of 400 m3 is to...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 189RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 190RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 191RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 192FEPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 193FEPCh. 5.5 - An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold...Ch. 5.5 - A heat exchanger is used to heat cold water at 15C...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold...Ch. 5.5 - In a shower, cold water at 10C flowing at a rate...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 198FEPCh. 5.5 - Hot combustion gases (assumed to have the...Ch. 5.5 - Steam expands in a turbine from 4 MPa and 500C to...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is compressed by an adiabatic compressor...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a is compressed by a compressor...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 203FEPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 204FEPCh. 5.5 - Air at 27C and 5 atm is throttled by a valve to 1...Ch. 5.5 - Steam at 1 MPa and 300C is throttled adiabatically...Ch. 5.5 - Air is to be heated steadily by an 8-kW electric...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cold water (cp = 4.18 kJ/kg⋅°C) leading to a shower enters a well-insulated, thin-walled, double-pipe, counterflow heat exchanger at 10°C at a rate of 0.95 kg/s and is heated to 70°C by hot water (cp = 4.19 kJ/kg⋅°C) that enters at 85°C at a rate of 1.6 kg/s. Determine the rate of heat transfer.arrow_forwardSteam at 200 kPa and 150°C is used to prepare hot water in a flow system. The steam cools and condenses such that the outlet flow is a saturated liquid (note that flows in heat exchangers generally have negligible pressure differences between the inlet and outlet.) The water to be heated enters at 10°C and we want 55°C (~130°F) hot water at the outlet. If we want 0.1 kg/s of hot water, how much steam is needed (kg/s)? Steam 200 kPa 150°C Water 100 kPa 10°C 0.1 kg/s JL Water 100 kPa 55°C Saturated Liquid Condensate 200 kPaarrow_forwardSaturated propane vapor at 2:00 x 102 psia is fed to a well-insulated heat exchanger at a rate of 3:00 x 103 SCFH (standard cubic feet per hour). The propane leaves the exchanger as a saturated liquid (i.e., a liquid at its boiling point) at the same pressure. Cooling water enters the exchanger at70°F, flowing cocurrently (in the same direction) with the propane. The temperature difference between the outlet streams (liquid propane and water) is 15°F.(a) What is the outlet temperature of the water stream? (Use the Antoine equation.) Is the outlet water temperature less than or greater than the outlet propane temperature? Briefly explain.(b) Estimate the rate (Btu/h) at which heat must be transferred from the propane to the water in the heat exchanger and the required flow rate (lbm/h) of the water. (You will need to write two separate energy balances.) Assume the heat capacity of liquid water is constant at 1.00 Btu/(lb m°F) and neglect heat losses to the outside and the effects of…arrow_forward
- Qn.4. . A 5-m-long section of an air heating system of a house passes through an unheated space in the basement. The cross section of the rectangular duct of the heating system is 20 cm x 25 cm. Hot air enters the duct at 100 kPa and 60°C at an average velocity of 5 m/s. The temperature of the air in the duct drops to 54°C as a result of heat loss to the cool space in the basement. Determine the rate of heat loss from the air in the duct to the basement under steady conditions. Also, determine the of this heat loss hour if the house is heated by a has ficiency arnac of 80 percent, and the cost of the natural gas in that area is $0.60therm (1 therm = 100,000 Btu = 105,500 kJ). Your solution must state governing equations and associated assumptions, illustration and step by sten execution of the overall solution.arrow_forwardSteam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 20 kPa and aquality of 90 percent with a mass flow rate of 20,000 kg/h. It is to be cooled by water from anearby river by circulating the water through the tubes within the condenser. To preventthermal pollution, the river water is not allowed to experience a temperature rise above10°C. If the steam is to leave the condenser as saturated liquid at 20 kPa, determine(a) the mass flow rate of the cooling water required, and(b) rate of heat loss from the steamarrow_forwardSteam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 20 kPa and aquality of 90 percent with a mass flow rate of 20,000 kg/h. It is to be cooled by water from anearby river by circulating the water through the tubes within the condenser. To preventthermal pollution, the river water is not allowed to experience a temperature rise above10°C. If the steam is to leave the condenser as saturated liquid at 20 kPa, Determine(a) the mass flow rate of the cooling water required, and(b) rate of heat loss from the steam. Please attempt (a) then (b)arrow_forward
- A thin-walled, double-tube, counterflow heat exchanger is used to cool oil (Cp = 2.20 kJ/kg °C) from 150 to 40°C at a rate of 2 kg/s by means of water (Cp = 4.18 kJ/ kg °C), which enters at 22°C at a rate of 1.5 kg/s. Determine the rate of heat transfer in the exchanger and the leaving temperature of the water.arrow_forwardThe components of an electronic system dissipating 180 W are located in a 1-m-long horizontal duct whose cross section is 16 cm * 16 cm. The components in the duct are cooled by forced air, which enters at 27°C at a rate of 0.65 m3/min. Assuming 85 percent of the heat generated inside is transferred to air flowing through the duct and the remaining 15 percent is lost through the outer surfaces of the duct, determine (a) the exit temperature of air and (b) the highest component surface temperature in the duct. As a first approximation assume flow is fully developed in the channel. Evaluate properties of air at a bulk mean temperature of 35°C. Is this a good assumption?arrow_forwardLiquid water enters a boiler at temperature of 60℃ and a pressure of 5 MPaa, and leaves as steam at a temperature of 400℃ and 5000 kPaa. Determine the heat transferred if the water mass flow rate is 15 kg/s.arrow_forward
- Air at 300 K and 100 kPa steadily flows into a hair dryer having electrical work input of 1500 W. Because of the size of the air intake, the inlet velocity of the air is negligible. The air temperature and velocity at the hair dryer exit are 80°C and 21 m/s, respectively. The flow process is both constant pressure and adiabatic. Assume air has constant specific heats evaluated at 300 K. (a) Determine the air mass flow rate into the hair dryer, in kg/s. (b) Determine the air volume flow rate at the hair dryer exit, in m3/s.arrow_forwardOption d is 200arrow_forward5-84 Air (Cp=1.005 kJ/kg°C) is to be preheated by hot exhaust gases in a cross-flow heat exchanger before it enters the furnace. Air enters the heat exchanger at 95 kPa and 20°Ct at rate of 0.6 m³/s. The combustion gases (Cp=1.10 kJ/kg°C) that enter at 160°C at a rate of 0.95 kg/s and leave at 95°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the air and its outlet temperature. Air 95 kPa 20°C 0.6 m³/s Exhaust gases 0.95 kg/s 95°Carrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
How Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Work (Engineering); Author: saVRee;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyQ3SaU4KKU;License: Standard Youtube License