The average atmospheric pressure in Spokane, Washington (elevation = 2350 ft), is 13.5 psia, and the average winter temperature is 36.5°F. The pressurization test of a 9-ft-high, 4500-ft 2 older home revealed that the seasonal average infiltration rate of the house is 2.2 air changes per hour (ACH). That is, the entire air in the house is replaced completely 2.2 times per hour by the outdoor air. It is suggested that the infiltration rate of the house can be reduced by half to 1.1 ACH by winterizing the doors and the windows. If the house is heated by natural gas whose unit cost is $1.24/therm and the heating season can be taken to be six months, determine how much the homeowner will save from the heating costs per year by this winterization project. Assume the house is maintained at 72°F at all times and the efficiency of the furnace is 0.92. Also assume the latent heat load during the heating season to be negligible.
The average atmospheric pressure in Spokane, Washington (elevation = 2350 ft), is 13.5 psia, and the average winter temperature is 36.5°F. The pressurization test of a 9-ft-high, 4500-ft 2 older home revealed that the seasonal average infiltration rate of the house is 2.2 air changes per hour (ACH). That is, the entire air in the house is replaced completely 2.2 times per hour by the outdoor air. It is suggested that the infiltration rate of the house can be reduced by half to 1.1 ACH by winterizing the doors and the windows. If the house is heated by natural gas whose unit cost is $1.24/therm and the heating season can be taken to be six months, determine how much the homeowner will save from the heating costs per year by this winterization project. Assume the house is maintained at 72°F at all times and the efficiency of the furnace is 0.92. Also assume the latent heat load during the heating season to be negligible.
The average atmospheric pressure in Spokane, Washington (elevation = 2350 ft), is 13.5 psia, and the average winter temperature is 36.5°F. The pressurization test of a 9-ft-high, 4500-ft2 older home revealed that the seasonal average infiltration rate of the house is 2.2 air changes per hour (ACH). That is, the entire air in the house is replaced completely 2.2 times per hour by the outdoor air. It is suggested that the infiltration rate of the house can be reduced by half to 1.1 ACH by winterizing the doors and the windows. If the house is heated by natural gas whose unit cost is $1.24/therm and the heating season can be taken to be six months, determine how much the homeowner will save from the heating costs per year by this winterization project. Assume the house is maintained at 72°F at all times and the efficiency of the furnace is 0.92. Also assume the latent heat load during the heating season to be negligible.
First monthly exam
Gas dynamics
Third stage
Q1/Water at 15° C flow through a 300 mm diameter riveted steel pipe, E-3 mm with a head loss of 6 m in
300 m length. Determine the flow rate in pipe. Use moody chart.
Q2/ Assume a car's exhaust system can be approximated as 14 ft long and 0.125 ft-diameter cast-iron pipe (
= 0.00085 ft) with the equivalent of (6) regular 90° flanged elbows (KL = 0.3) and a muffler. The
muffler acts as a resistor with a loss coefficient of KL= 8.5. Determine the pressure at the beginning of the
exhaust system (pl) if the flowrate is 0.10 cfs, and the exhaust has the same properties as air.(p = 1.74 ×
10-3 slug/ft³, u= 4.7 x 10-7 lb.s/ft²) Use moody chart
(1)
MIDAS
Kel=0.3
Q3/Liquid ammonia at -20°C is flowing through a 30 m long section of a 5 mm diameter copper tube(e =
1.5 × 10-6 m) at a rate of 0.15 kg/s. Determine the pressure drop and the head losses.
.μ= 2.36 × 10-4 kg/m.s)p = 665.1 kg/m³
2/Y
Y+1
2Cp
Q1/ Show that
Cda
Az x
P1
mactual
Cdf
Af
R/T₁
2pf(P1-P2-zxgxpf)
Q2/ A simple jet carburetor has to supply 5 Kg of air per minute. The air is at a pressure of 1.013 bar
and a temperature of 27 °C. Calculate the throat diameter of the choke for air flow velocity of 90 m/sec.
Take velocity coefficient to be 0.8. Assume isentropic flow and the flow to be compressible.
Quiz/ Determine the air-fuel ratio supplied at 5000 m altitude by a carburetor which is adjusted to give
an air-fuel ratio of 14:1 at sea level where air temperature is 27 °C and pressure is 1.013 bar. The
temperature of air decreases with altitude as given by the expression
The air pressure decreases with altitude as per relation h = 19200 log10 (1.013), where P is in bar. State
any assumptions made.
t = ts
P
0.0065h
36
2) Use the method of MEMBERS to determine the true magnitude and
direction of the forces in members1 and 2 of the frame shown below
in Fig 3.2.
300lbs/ft
member-1
member-2
30°
Fig 3.2.
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