Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134434681
Author: Tom Pirnot
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5.4, Problem 26E
To determine
To solve:
The congruence
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The Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is shipped to regional distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas. The following is a linear program used to
determine which cities Martin-Beck should construct a plant in.
Let
y₁ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Detroit; 0 if not
y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Toledo; 0 if not
y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Denver; 0 if not
y = 1 if a plant is constructed in Kansas City; 0 if not.
The variables representing the amount shipped from each plant site to each distribution center are defined just as for a transportation problem.
*,, = the units shipped in thousands from plant i to distribution center j
i = 1 (Detroit), 2 (Toledo), 3 (Denver), 4 (Kansas City), 5 (St.Louis) and…
Consider the following mixed-integer linear program.
Max
3x1
+
4x2
s.t.
4x1
+
7x2
≤
28
8x1
+
5x2
≤
40
x1, x2 ≥ and x1 integer
(a)
Graph the constraints for this problem. Indicate on your graph all feasible mixed-integer solutions.
On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several horizontal lines are on the graph.
The series of line segments connect the approximate points (0, 4), (3.889, 1.778), and (5, 0).
The region is above the horizontal axis, to the right of the vertical axis, and below the line segments.
At each integer value between 0 and 4 on the vertical axis, a horizontal line extends out from the vertical axis to the series of connect line segments.
On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several…
Consider the nonlinear optimization model stated below.
Min
s.t.
2x²-18x + 2XY + y² - 14Y + 53
x + 4Y ≤ 8
(a) Find the minimum solution to this problem.
|at (X, Y) =
(b) If the right-hand side of the constraint is increased from 8 to 9, how much do you expect the objective function to change?
Based on the dual value on the constraint X + 4Y ≤ 8, we expect the optimal objective function value to decrease by
(c) Resolve the problem with a new right-hand side of the constraint of 9. How does the actual change compare with your estimate?
If we resolve the problem with a new right-hand-side of 9 the new optimal objective function value is|
, so the actual change is a decrease of
rather than what we expected in part (b).
Chapter 5 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Write the Egyptian numerals using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write the Egyptian numerals using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.1 - Write the Egyptian numerals using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Hindu-Arabic numeral using Egyptian...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Hindu-Arabic numeral using Egyptian...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.1 - Write each Hindu-Arabic numeral using Egyptian...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.1 - Perform each of the following addition problems...
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.1 - Perform each of the following addition problems...Ch. 5.1 - Perform each of the following subtraction problems...Ch. 5.1 - Perform each of the following subtraction problems...Ch. 5.1 - Perform each of the following subtraction problems...Ch. 5.1 - Perform each of the following subtraction problems...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.1 - Use the Egyptian method of doubling to calculate...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.1 - Use the Egyptian method of doubling to calculate...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Roman numeral using Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.1 - Write each numeral in Roman notation There may be...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - Write each numeral in Roman notation There may be...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.1 - Write each numeral in Roman notation There may be...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.1 - Write each numeral in Roman notation There may be...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each Chinese numeral as a Hindu-Arabic...Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 495Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 726Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 2,805Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 3,926Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 9,846Ch. 5.1 - Write each numeral using Chinese numerals. 8,054Ch. 5.1 - The Great Pyramid at Giza was completed in . Write...Ch. 5.1 - Cheops, the builder of the Great Pyramid at Giza,...Ch. 5.1 - An Egyptian merchant has a warehouse that contains...Ch. 5.1 - An ancient Egyptian merchant had on hand bushels...Ch. 5.1 - Using Egyptian notation, the number 100,...Ch. 5.1 - Using Egyptian notation, the number 100,...Ch. 5.1 - Using Egyptian notation, the number 100,...Ch. 5.1 - Using Egyptian notation, the number 100,...Ch. 5.1 - The emperor Aurelius Constantine, who lived from...Ch. 5.1 - By 285ad, the Roman Empire had become so vast that...Ch. 5.1 - Frequently, Roman numerals are used today in movie...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.1 - Frequently, Roman numerals are used today in movie...Ch. 5.1 - The counting boards In Exercises 6568 show...Ch. 5.1 - The counting boards In Exercises 6568 show...Ch. 5.1 - The counting boards In Exercises 6568 show...Ch. 5.1 - The counting boards In Exercises 6568 show...Ch. 5.1 - The oldest discovery of Chinese written numerals...Ch. 5.1 - When Marco Polo visited China in 1274, he was...Ch. 5.1 - Explain two advantages of the Roman numeration...Ch. 5.1 - The Roman numeration system has symbols for 5,50,...Ch. 5.1 - The traditional Chinese numeration system had no...Ch. 5.1 - Research the Ionic Greek numeration system, which...Ch. 5.1 - In the Egyptian numeration system, whenever we...Ch. 5.1 - Suppose that Egyptian numeration was based on 5...Ch. 5.1 - Invent an Egyptian type of numeration system using...Ch. 5.1 - Write the number 1,999 in Roman numerals in as...Ch. 5.1 - Egyptian mathematics had a unique way of writing...Ch. 5.1 - Egyptian mathematics had a unique way of writing...Ch. 5.1 - Egyptian mathematics had a unique way of writing...Ch. 5.1 - Egyptian mathematics had a unique way of writing...Ch. 5.2 - Write the following Babylonian numerals as...Ch. 5.2 - Write the following Babylonian numerals as...Ch. 5.2 - Write the following Babylonian numerals as...Ch. 5.2 - Write the following Babylonian numerals as...Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation. 8,235Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation. 7,331Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Babylonian notation....Ch. 5.2 - Translate each of the following Mayan numerals to...Ch. 5.2 - Translate each of the following Mayan numerals to...Ch. 5.2 - Translate each of the following Mayan numerals to...Ch. 5.2 - Translate each of the following Mayan numerals to...Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Mayan notation. 17Ch. 5.2 - Write each number using Mayan notation. 48Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 90ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 91ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 93ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 94ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 95ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 96ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 97ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 98ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 99ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 100ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 101ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 102ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.4 - a. Why are check digits important? Give an...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.4 - Challenge Yourself When we do usual division of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 5.CT - Write 3,685 in Roman notation.Ch. 5.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 5.CT - Write 2647 and A3E16 as base-10 numerals.Ch. 5.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 10CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 16CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 17CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 18CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 19CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 20CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 21CTCh. 5.CT - Prob. 22CT
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