Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337111348
Author: Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.4, Problem 1TU

TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 5 . 1 0

When the cake in the example reaches a temperature of 300 degrees, it is baked. The cake is taken from the oven and placed on a counter to cool. The temperature of the room is 75   degrees . The difference between the cake’s temperature and room temperature is an exponential function of time, in minutes, with decay factor 0.85 . What is the initial value of this exponential function? What is the limiting value of the cake's temperature? Find a formula that gives the cake's temperature after t minutes.

EXAMPLE 5 . 1 0 BAKING A CAKE

A pan of cake batter is initially at a room temperature of 75   degrees . The pan is placed in a 350 − degree oven to bake. Let C = C ( t ) denote the temperature of the cake batter t   minutes after it is placed in the oven. In this example, all temperatures are measured in degrees Fahrenheit.

Part 1 The temperature of the cake batter is given by

C   =  Limiting value — Temperature difference.

What is the limiting value of C .

Part 2 Let D denote the difference between the oven temperature and that of the batter. Then Newton's law of cooling tells us that D is an exponential function. What is the initial value of D .

Part 3 After 10 minutes, we find that the cake batter has heated to 165 degrees. Find a formula for D .

Part 4 Find a model for the temperature of the cake batter t minutes after it is placed in the oven.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 5.1 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING Another fish population...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2TUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3TUCh. 5.1 - Special Rounding instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...
Ch. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.1 - Long-Term Data and the Carrying Capacity This is a...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - Cable TV The following table shows the number C....Ch. 5.1 - World Population The following table shows world...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.1 - More on the Pacific Sardine This is a continuation...Ch. 5.1 - Modeling Human Height with a Logistic Function A...Ch. 5.1 - Eastern Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Studies to fit a...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.1 - Special Rounding Instructions When you perform...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.1 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Estimating Optimum Yield...Ch. 5.1 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Estimating Carrying...Ch. 5.1 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Logistic GrowthWhen we...Ch. 5.1 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Percentage Rate of Change...Ch. 5.1 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES HarvestingWhat is the...Ch. 5.1 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Harvesting Suppose a...Ch. 5.1 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Harvesting Continued The...Ch. 5.1 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Finding Logistic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 10SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 11SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 12SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 13SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 14SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 15SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 16SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 17SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 18SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 19SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 20SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 21SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 22SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 23SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 24SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 25SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 26SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 27SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 28SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 29SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 30SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 31SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 32SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 33SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 34SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 35SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 36SBECh. 5.1 - Prob. 37SBECh. 5.2 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING In the situation of the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2TUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3TUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Tsunami Waves and BreakwatersThis is a...Ch. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 1SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 2SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 3SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 4SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 5SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 6SBECh. 5.2 - HomogeneityExercises S-7 through S-I3 deal with...Ch. 5.2 - Homogeneity Exercises S-7 through S-13 deal with...Ch. 5.2 - HomogeneityExercises S-7 through S-I3 deal with...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 10SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 11SBECh. 5.2 - Homogeneity Exercises S-7 through S-13 deal with...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 13SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 14SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 15SBECh. 5.2 - Prob. 16SBECh. 5.2 - Making Power FormulasIn Exercises S-16 through...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 18SBECh. 5.2 - Making Power FormulasIn Exercises S-16 through...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 1TUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2TUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3TUCh. 5.3 - Zipfs Law The following table shows U.S cities by...Ch. 5.3 - Planetary Velocity The following table gives the...Ch. 5.3 - Stopping Distance The table below shows the...Ch. 5.3 - Distance to the Horizon A sailor records the...Ch. 5.3 - Hydroplaning On wet roads, under certain...Ch. 5.3 - Urban Travel Times Population of cities and...Ch. 5.3 - Mass-Luminosity Relation Roughly 90 of all stars...Ch. 5.3 - Growth Rate Versus Weight Ecologists have studied...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - Weight Versus Height The following data show the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 1SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 2SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 3SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 4SBECh. 5.3 - An Easy Power Formula Model the following data...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 6SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 7SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 8SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 10SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 11SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16SBECh. 5.3 - Prob. 17SBECh. 5.4 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 5.10 When...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2TUCh. 5.4 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 5.12 Find a...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 4TUCh. 5.4 - EXERCISES Reminder Round all answers to two...Ch. 5.4 - Round all answers to two decimal places unless...Ch. 5.4 - EXERCISE River flow The cross sectional area C, in...Ch. 5.4 - EXERCISES Net Profit Margin The net profit margin...Ch. 5.4 - A Skydiver If a skydiver jumps from an airplane,...Ch. 5.4 - Present Value If you invest P dollars the present...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.4 - Average Traffic Spacing The headway h is the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.4 - Decay of Litter Litter such as leaves falls to the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.4 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Formula for Composed...Ch. 5.4 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Formula for Composed...Ch. 5.4 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Formulas for Composed...Ch. 5.4 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Formula for Composed...Ch. 5.4 - Formulas for Composed functions In Exercises S-5...Ch. 5.4 - Formulas for Composed functions In Exercises S-5...Ch. 5.4 - Formulas for Composed functions In Exercises S-5...Ch. 5.4 - Formulas for Composed functions In Exercises S-5...Ch. 5.4 - Limiting values Find the limiting value of...Ch. 5.4 - Multiplying Functions A certain function f is the...Ch. 5.4 - Adding Functions A certain function f is the sum...Ch. 5.4 - Decomposing Functions Let f(x)=x2 and g(x)=x+1....Ch. 5.4 - Decomposing Functions If f(x)=x2+3, express f as a...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 14SBECh. 5.4 - Decomposing Functions To join a book club, you pay...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 16SBECh. 5.4 - Combining Functions Let f(x)=x21 and g(x)=1x. Find...Ch. 5.5 - TEST FOR UNDERSTANDING FOR EXAMPLE 5.14 Find a...Ch. 5.5 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDINGFOR EXAMPLE 5.15 What range...Ch. 5.5 - TEST FOR UNDERSTANDING FOR EXAMPLE 5.16 In the...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - 5.5 EXERCISES Reminder Round all answers to two...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.5 - Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.5 - 5.5 SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Using the Quadratic...Ch. 5.5 - 5.5 SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Using the Quadratic...Ch. 5.5 - 5.5 SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Using the Quadratic...Ch. 5.5 - 5.5 SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Using the Quadratic...Ch. 5.5 - 5.5 SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Using the Quadratic...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 6SBECh. 5.5 - The Single-Graph method In Exercises S-7 through...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 8SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 9SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 10SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 11SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 12SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 13SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 14SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 15SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 16SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 17SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 18SBECh. 5.5 - Prob. 19SBECh. 5.5 - Using Quadratic Regression In Exercises S-13...Ch. 5.6 - The following fictitious table shows kryptonite...Ch. 5.6 - According to Doyle log rule, the length L in feet,...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 3TUCh. 5.6 - A Dubious Model of Oil Prices The following table...Ch. 5.6 - Speed of Sound in the North Atlantic The speed of...Ch. 5.6 - Traffic Accidents The following table shows the...Ch. 5.6 - Poiseuilles Law for Rate of Fluid Flow Poiseuilles...Ch. 5.6 - Population Genetics In the study of population...Ch. 5.6 - Population Genetics-First Cousins This is a...Ch. 5.6 - Builders old measurement was instituted by law in...Ch. 5.6 - Change in London Travel Time This exercise is a...Ch. 5.6 - An Epidemic Model A certain disease is contracted...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.6 - C of these fish caught by fishing over the life...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.6 - 13. Inventory The yearly inventory expense E, in...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.6 - Cubic Regression In Exercise S-1 through S-7, use...Ch. 5.6 - Cubic Regression In Exercise S-1 through S-7, use...Ch. 5.6 - Cubic Regression In Exercise S-1 through S-7, use...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 4SBECh. 5.6 - Prob. 5SBECh. 5.6 - Cubic Regression In Exercise S-1 through S-7, use...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 7SBECh. 5.6 - Prob. 8SBECh. 5.6 - Prob. 9SBECh. 5.6 - Prob. 10SBECh. 5.6 - Prob. 11SBECh. 5.6 - Prob. 12SBECh. 5.6 - Prob. 13SBECh. 5.6 - Quartic Regression In Exercise S-8 through S-14,...Ch. 5.6 - Recognizing Polynomials In Exercise S-15 through...Ch. 5.6 - Recognizing Polynomials In Exercise S-15 through...Ch. 5.6 - Recognizing Polynomials In Exercise S-15 through...Ch. 5.6 - Recognizing Polynomials In Exercise S-15 through...Ch. 5.6 - Rational Function Is y=xx1+x a rational function?Ch. 5.6 - S-20 Rational Function Is y=x3+4x2+x+1 is a...Ch. 5.6 - Rational Function? Is y=x+1x2 is a rational...Ch. 5.6 - Finding Poles Find the poles of y=xx23x+2.Ch. 5.6 - Finding Poles Find the poles of y=x+1x2+7x.Ch. 5.6 - Horizontal Asymptotes Find all the horizontal...Ch. 5.6 - Horizontal Asymptotes Find all the horizontal...Ch. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 5.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 5.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.FR1 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.FR1 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.FR1 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.FR1 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.FR1 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.FR1 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.FR1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.FR1 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.FR2 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.FR2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 5.FR2 - Prob. 15E
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