1 SEM CARDLESS ACC W/RAVEN TEXT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781265321062
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 53, Problem 6U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Behavioral ecology is the study of animal behavior based on the evolutionary process due to ecological changes. If an organism’s behavioral trait gives a selective advantage, natural selection favors it. Adaptive value refers to the traits that induce the reproductive fitness or reproductive success in an animal. Natural selection selects these behavioral traits responsible for the adaptation.
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A social interaction between an actor and a recipient can influence their relative fitness. When the outcome of such an interaction brings harm to both participants, the action is described as being _________.
A. asymbiotic.
B. spiteful.
C. antagonistic.
D. selfish.
. Hamilton suggests altruistic behaviors are favorable when
A. cost/benefit is greater than the coefficient of relationship
B. cost/benefit is less than the coefficient of relationship
C. benefit/cost is less than the coefficient of relationship
D. None of the above
.Hamilton's rule (where r is the degree of relatedness, B is the benefit to the
recipient, and C is the cost to the altruist) predicts that natural selection should favor
altruistic acts under certain circumstances. Which of the following circumstances are
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A. B is small
B. C is large
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D. All of the above
If the last slice of pizza is worth 4 to you and is worth 7 to your mother, then
according to Hamilton's rule
A. you should take the last slice of pizza.
B. you should give the last slice of pizza to your mother..
C. you should cut the last slice of pizza in half and take half for you and give half to your
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Which of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviors
Chapter 53 Solutions
1 SEM CARDLESS ACC W/RAVEN TEXT
Ch. 53.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 53.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.7 - Define migration.Ch. 53.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.8 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53.9 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.9 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.10 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.10 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.11 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.11 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.11 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53.12 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.12 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.12 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53.13 - Prob. 1LOCh. 53.13 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.13 - Prob. 3LOCh. 53 - Prob. 1DACh. 53 - Prob. 2DACh. 53 - Prob. 3DACh. 53 - Prob. 4DACh. 53 - Prob. 5DACh. 53 - Prob. 1IQCh. 53 - Prob. 2IQCh. 53 - Prob. 3IQCh. 53 - What factors might be responsible for the slight...Ch. 53 - Prob. 1UCh. 53 - Prob. 2UCh. 53 - The study of song development in sparrows showed...Ch. 53 - Prob. 4UCh. 53 - Prob. 5UCh. 53 - Prob. 6UCh. 53 - Prob. 7UCh. 53 - Prob. 8UCh. 53 - In the haplodiploidy system of sex determination,...Ch. 53 - Prob. 10UCh. 53 - Prob. 11UCh. 53 - Prob. 1ACh. 53 - Refer to figure 54.25. Six pairs of birds were...Ch. 53 - Prob. 3ACh. 53 - Prob. 1SCh. 53 - Behavioral genetics has made great advances from...Ch. 53 - If a female bird chooses to live in the territory...
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- This hypothesis suggests that a resulting association of female preference and male display trait can lead to a positive feedback cycle of ever stronger preference and greater display trait. A. Fisher-Zahavi process. B. Fisher's runaway model. C.Good genes process. D.Bateman's principle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the evolution of behavior is correct? A. Natural selection will favor behavior that enhances survival and reproductive success. B. An animal may show a behavior that maximizes reproductive fitness. C. If a behavior it is less than optimal, it is not yet completely evolved but will eventually become optimal D. A and B only E. A, B and Carrow_forwardTraining a dog to perform tricks using verbal commands and treats is an example ofa. nonassociative learning.b. operant conditioning.c. classical conditioning.d. imprinting.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the best description of sexual selection? a. Sexual selection is the differential reproductive success due to variation in acquiring immunity from mates. b. Sexual selection is the differential reproductive success due to variation in survival from social selection. c. Sexual selection is the differential reproductive success due to variation in acquiring mates or mating success. d. Sexual selection is the differential survival success due to variation in avoiding mates or mating success.arrow_forwardEvolutionary biology What are 4 conditions in which natural selection favors altruistic behaviors in which the individual performs costly actions to benefit others?arrow_forwardWhen an individual behaves in a way that reduces its own fitness butincreases the fitness of others, the organism is exhibitinga. kin selection. b. group selection. c. altruism. d. selfishness. e. ignorance.arrow_forward
- With______ , the consequences of a voluntary behavior cause an animal to repeat or avoid that behavior. a. instinct c. classical conditioning b. imprinting d. operant conditioningarrow_forwardDarwinian fitness is a measure of a. survival. b. reproductive success. c. heterozygosity of the gene pool. d. polymorphisms in a population.arrow_forwardThe good genes model of sexual selection is a popular hypothesis for mate choice. What is an underlying flaw with the hypothesis that must be explained? Group of answer choices A. there is no evidence for mate choice in animals B. sexual selection will remove genetic variation for fitness C.animals are not capable of a sense of beauty D. different species have different traits that are important in mate choice E. all genes confer equal fitness in lab experimentsarrow_forward
- Adaptation can best be described as A. The change in the genetic characteristics of a population of organisms over time B. Evolutionary changes on a large scale C. Gives us Genotype frequency of a population that is not evolving D. Any feature of the organism that leads to improvement in performance in the environmentarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly refer to individuals with lower fitness? A) Have a selective disadvantage B) Are selected against C) Have an evolutionary benefit A and B A, B, and Carrow_forwardCourtship rituals are thought to have come about througha. intrasexual selection.b. agonistic behavior.c. intersexual selection.d. kin selection.arrow_forward
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