The human population is no longer growing exponentially but is still increasing rapidly (pp. 1205-1209)
• Since about 1650, the global human population has grown exponentially, but within the last 50 years, the rate of growth has fallen by half. Differences in age structure show that while some nations' populations are growing rapidly, those of others are stable or declining in size. Infant mortality rates and life expectancy at birth vary widely in different countries.
• Ecological footprint is the aggregate land and water area needed to produce all the resources a person or group of people consume and to absorb all of their waste. It is one measure of how close we are to the
How do humans differ from other species in the ability to "clloose" a carrying capacity for their environment?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 53 Solutions
Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
- Describe the age structures in rapidly growing countries, slowly growing countries, and countries with zero population growth.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a way that humans have increased the carrying capacity of the environment? agriculture using large amounts of natural resources domestication of animals use of languagearrow_forwardDescribe the historical pattern of growth of the worldwide human population since our origin. Include in this historic overview the changes that have happened technologically, medically, culturally and nutritionally to result in major population changes over time. Relate the growth of the human population to our ecological footprint and explain the idea of limits to population growth known as the carrying capacity. Relative to carrying capacity, what may result from unbridled continued growth of our population? How does the size of the human population contribute to environmental degradation? Why must we take the human population size into account when we attempt to develop environmental restoration projects? - minimum word count 1,500arrow_forward
- How is growth of population represented?arrow_forwardYour short answer should be 2-5 sentences depending on the question. (Ch. 53). Please answer both questions. 1) Describe the characteristics of populations that exhibit Type I, Type II, and Type III survivorship curves. 2) Compare the exponential model of population growth with the logistic model.arrow_forwardThe global human population has surpassed 7 billion, far exceeding our population’s size throughout our history on Earth. Name some specific means by which we have apparently raised Earth’s carrying capacity for our species. Do you think we can continue to raise our carrying capacity? How might we do so? What limiting factors exist for the human population today? Might Earth’s future carrying capacity for us decrease? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- The CDC released the following data in its 2013 Vital Statistics report. Age interval Number dying in age interval Number surviving at beginning of age interval 0-10 756 100,000 11-20 292 99,244 21-30 390 98,953 31-40 1,234 98,164 41-50 2,457 96,311 51-60 5,564 94,352 61-70 10,479 38,788 Table 45.3 Calculate the mortality rate for each age interval, and describe the trends in adult and childhood mortality per 100,000 births in the United States in 2013.arrow_forwardImprovements in nutrition and health care typically increase life expectancies and decreas mortality rates but don't increase the rate of population growth. T or F?arrow_forwardCarrying capacity for humans on Earth is related to check all that apply): Group of answer choices amount of nesources on the planet population access to clean water incoming solar radiation average size of human food yields.arrow_forward
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning