Think About It The graph of f consists of line segments and a semicircle, as shown in the figure. Evaluate each definite integral by using geometric formulas. (a) ∫ 0 2 f ( x ) d x (b) ∫ 2 6 f ( x ) d x (c) ∫ − 4 2 f ( x ) d x (d) ∫ − 4 6 f ( x ) d x (e) ∫ − 4 6 | f ( x ) | d x (f) ∫ − 4 6 [ f ( x ) + 2 ] d x
Think About It The graph of f consists of line segments and a semicircle, as shown in the figure. Evaluate each definite integral by using geometric formulas. (a) ∫ 0 2 f ( x ) d x (b) ∫ 2 6 f ( x ) d x (c) ∫ − 4 2 f ( x ) d x (d) ∫ − 4 6 f ( x ) d x (e) ∫ − 4 6 | f ( x ) | d x (f) ∫ − 4 6 [ f ( x ) + 2 ] d x
Solution Summary: The author explains how to calculate the integral displaystyleint_02f(x)dx.
Think About It The graph of f consists of line segments and a semicircle, as shown in the figure. Evaluate each definite integral by using geometric formulas.
(a)
∫
0
2
f
(
x
)
d
x
(b)
∫
2
6
f
(
x
)
d
x
(c)
∫
−
4
2
f
(
x
)
d
x
(d)
∫
−
4
6
f
(
x
)
d
x
(e)
∫
−
4
6
|
f
(
x
)
|
d
x
(f)
∫
−
4
6
[
f
(
x
)
+
2
]
d
x
With differentiation, one of the major concepts of calculus. Integration involves the calculation of an integral, which is useful to find many quantities such as areas, volumes, and displacement.
Consider the function f(x) = /x+1-
9 for the domain -1, o0).
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Find f(x), wheref is the inverse of f.
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Also state the domain of f in interval notation.
(x) = for the domain
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Explanation
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Write the definition of the definite integral of a function from a to b. (b) What is the geometric interpretation of f(x) dx if f(x) > 0? (c) What is the geometric interpretation of f(x) dx if f(x) takes on both positive and negative values? Illustrate with a diagram
Distance between cars At noon, car A is 10 feet to the right
and 20 feet ahead of car B, as shown in the figure. If car A
continues at 88 ft/sec (or 60 mi/hr) while car B continues at
66 f/sec (or 45 mi/hr), express the distance d between the
cars as a function of t, where t denotes the number of sec-
onds after noon.
Exercise 78
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