Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 53, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Carbon is one of the major elements on the Earth that occurs in the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. Fossil fuels are formed from the dead decaying matter of plants and animals that were compressed in layers millions of years ago.
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Which of the following is not a fossil fuel?
a.
natural gas
b.
coal
c.
wood
d.
petroleum
We learned an ironic twist in the film called "The Other Inconvenient Truth." It was that
a. agriculture creates more pollution than other sources, but we have to increase farming for the growing population
b. that nitrogen in the soil is significant pollution, but if we don't use these fertilizers we will not have enough food
c. That methane is produced by animals and by growing rice. So becoming vegetarian won't clear methane from the atmosphere.
d. agriculture uses 70% of fresh water mined , causing a salt water pollution too
Which of the following statement is true about fossil fuels?
A. Lignite is the highest-grade coal in fossil fuel
B. Fossil fuels are presently the world’s primary energy source.
C. Fossil fuels are formed in an oxygen-rich environment
D. Low pressures and temperature facilitate the formation of fossil fuel
Chapter 53 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 53 - What is the main global reservoir of nitrogen?Ch. 53 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 53 - Devegetation has what effect on ecosystem...Ch. 53 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 53 - Explain why decomposition rates in a field in...Ch. 53 - Why are the open oceans nutrient poor? Why are...Ch. 53 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 53 - During the Carboniferous period, rates of...
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- Which of the following policies would lead to a reduction in the carbon intensity term? a. updating existing infrastructure to have energy efficient appliances b. investing in technology that will require less energy c. investing in building cars that are more fuel efficient d. subsidizing large scale solar and wind farmsarrow_forwardHuman use of fossil fuels has what consequences? Group of answer choices a. increase in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere b. return of fossilized carbon to the active carbon cycle c. increase in global temperatures d. all of the other optionsarrow_forwardWhich one of the following is a Greenhouse gas? A. Oxygen B. Methane C. Sulphur dioxide D. Nitrogenarrow_forward
- Which of the following pairs of words are most clearly opposites? a. biodegradable, recalcitrant b. activated sludge, sewage c. carbon dioxide, methane d. SIV, HIVarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false concerning the carbon cycle? Decomposers take organic carbon and turn it into inorganic nutrients (phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen, etc.) Consumers take in organic carbon (food) and convert the waste into carbon dioxide. C) Producers take carbon dioxide and turn it into organic carbon (food). Plants take organic carbon (food) and convert the waste into carbon dioxide.arrow_forward27. Cultural eutrophication is a natural process. A) True B) False 28. In the carbon cycle _________________________. A) CO2 enters the ocean primarily by photosynthesis. B) photosynthesis always balances respiration. C) Carbon enters the food chain in the form of carbonic acid. D) CO2 in the ocean forms a weak acid.arrow_forward
- There is a manufacturing plant that emits 10 tonnes of carbon annually. If this manufacturer were to reduce their annual carbon emissions by 1 tonne it would cost (marginal cost) them $5 dollars, by 2 tonnes it would cost them $10, by 3 tonnes it would cost them $15 and 4 tonnes would cost them $20. If there is a carbon tax of $10 per tonne of carbon, how much would the manufacturer likely reduce their carbon emissions by? a. 1 tonne b. 2 tonnes c. 3 tonnes d. 4 tonnesarrow_forwardWhich of the following approaches would be the most effective way to reduce greenhouse carbon dioxide? a. Increase waste deposition into the deep ocean. b. Plant more environmentally-suitable plants. c. Increase use of fuel sources that do not produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. d. Decrease livestock agriculture.arrow_forwardN2 content is kept constant in the biosphere due to: A. N2 fixation B. industrial pollution C. nitrogen cycle D. absorption of N2arrow_forward
- Which of the following processes is/are used to fix atmospheric N2? a.bacterial action b.Haber process c.lightning d.transaminationarrow_forward1. Of all of the fuels used by the United States to generate energy by combustion, over the past 200 years, which one is considered to be a renewable resource (not derived from fossil fuels)? A. natural gas (from underground gas deposits) B. kerosene (from petroleum) C. coal (from coal mines) D. oil (from petroleum) E. wood (from trees)arrow_forwardIn a cap and trade program, the ‘cap’ refers to what? a. the maximum amount of fossil fuel emissions that can be released in total b. the maximum amount of money that a company can make when selling fossil fuels c. the maximum amount of fossil fuel emissions that can be released by an individual d. the maximum amount of money an energy provider can charge for their productarrow_forward
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