
To determine:
The possibilities of obtaining a beardless male offspring in a cross between two bearded goats.
Introduction:
In goats, presence of beard is a sex influenced character, as male and female have different genotypes. Allele Bb is responsible for the beard and allele B+ is responsible for beardless

Explanation of Solution
Genotypes responsible for beard and beardless phenotype in goats are given in the following table:
Genotype | Males | Females |
B+B+ | Beardless | Beardless |
B+Bb | Bearded | Beardless |
BbBb | Bearded | Bearded |
The possibilities of obtaining a beardless male offspring in a cross between two bearded goats:
If the parent goats have genotype: B+Bb for father and BbBb for mother
B+Bb × BbBb ↓
B+ | Bb | |
Bb |
B+Bb (Bearded male) |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
Bb |
B+Bb (Bearded male) |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
The possibilities of obtaining a beardless male offspring in a cross between two bearded goats, if the parent goats have genotype: B+Bbfor father and BbBbfor mother is 0%
If the parent goats have genotype: BbBb for father and BbBb for mother
BbBb × BbBb ↓
Bb | Bb | |
Bb |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
Bb |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
The possibilities of obtaining a beardless male offspring in a cross between two bearded goats, if the parent goats have genotype: BbBbfor father and BbBbfor mother is 0%
To determine:
The reason why or why not it is possible to obtain a beardless male offspring in a cross between two bearded goats.
Introduction:
In goats, phenotype for beard is determined by the genotypes: B+B+ is responsible for beardless male and female, B+Bb is responsible for breaded male and beardless female, and BbBb is responsible for bearded male and female.

Explanation of Solution
Beard in goats is a sex influenced phenotype, as male and female have different genotypes. Allele Bb is responsible for the beard and allele B+ is responsible for beardless phenotype. Bb allele is dominant over B+. In males, the presence of dominant allele is responsible for the occurrence of beard whereas in females, occurrence of recessive allele is responsible for beard.
Hence, if the parent goats have genotype B+Bb for father and BbBb for mother, all male progenies produced are beardless.
B+Bb × BbBb ↓
B+ | Bb | |
Bb |
B+Bb (Bearded male) |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
Bb |
B+Bb (Bearded male) |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
If the parent goats have genotype BbBb for father and BbBb for mother, all male progenies produced are beardless.
BbBb × BbBb ↓
Bb | Bb | |
Bb |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
Bb |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
BbBb (Bearded male) |
To determine:
The possibilities of obtaining a bearded female offspring in a cross between two bearded goats.
Introduction:

Explanation of Solution
Genotypes responsible for beard and beardless phenotype in goats are given in the following table:
Genotype | Males | Females |
B+B+ | Beardless | Beardless |
B+Bb | Bearded | Beardless |
BbBb | Bearded | Bearded |
The possibilities of obtaining a bearded female offspring in a cross between two bearded goats:
If the parent goats have genotype B+Bb for father and BbBb for mother
B+Bb × BbBb ↓
B+ | Bb | |
Bb |
B+Bb (Beardless female) |
BbBb (Beardless female) |
Bb |
B+Bb (Beardless female) |
BbBb (Beardless female) |
The possibilities of obtaining a bearded female offspring in a cross between two bearded goats, if the parent goats have genotype B+Bbfor father and BbBbfor mother is 50%
If the parent goats have genotype: BbBb for father and BbBb for mother:
BbBb × BbBb ↓
Bb | Bb | |
Bb |
BbBb (Bearded female) |
BbBb (Bearded female) |
Bb |
BbBb (Bearded female) |
BbBb (Bearded female) |
The possibilities of obtaining a bearded male offspring in a cross between two bearded goats, if the parent goats have genotype BbBbfor father and BbBbfor mother is 100%
The possibilities of obtaining a beardless male offspring in a cross between two bearded goats, if the parent goats have genotype: B+Bb for father and BbBb for mother is 0%, and if the parent goats have genotype: BbBb for father and BbBb for mother, it is 0%. The possibilities of obtaining a bearded female offspring in a cross between two bearded goats, if the parent goats have genotype: B+Bb for father and BbBb for mother is 50% ,and if the parent goats have genotype: BbBb for father and BbBb for mother, it is 100%
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Genetics: A Conceptual Approach
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