Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321780775
Author: Martini, Frederic
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 3.3SR
Summary Introduction
To identify: The type of synovial joints represented by model of joint motion.
Introduction: The skeletal system includes various bones of the skeleton and the cartilages, ligaments, and other connective tissues that stabilize the bones. The human body consists of about 206 separate bones and associated cartilages. The main functions of the skeletal system are support, storage of minerals, bone cell production, protection, and movement.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 5 Solutions
Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology
Ch. 5.1 - Classify bones according to their shapes, and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.1 - Name the three cell types in bone, identify their...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.3R
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4.1RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4.2RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4.3RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5.2RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5.3RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6.1RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6.2RCh. 5.1 - Why is pituitary growth failure less Common today...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7.1RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7.2RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7.3RCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.1SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.7SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.8SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1.11SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2SRCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3SRCh. 5.2 - Identify the bones of the cranium and face, and...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 5.2 - Define fontanelles, explain their purpose, and...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 5.2 - Describe the distinctive structural and functional...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 5.2 - Identify the bones that form the pectoral girdles,...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 14LOCh. 5.2 - Identify the bones of the pelvis, and discuss the...Ch. 5.2 - Identify the bones of the thigh and leg, their...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 7.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 7.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 7.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 8.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 9.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 9.2RCh. 5.2 - Along with the ribs and sternum, what other bones...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 10.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 11.1RCh. 5.2 - How would a broken clavicle affect the mobility...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 11.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 12.1RCh. 5.2 - Identify the two rounded projections on either...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 12.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 13.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 13.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 13.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 14.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 14.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 14.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 15.1RCh. 5.2 - The pubic bones are joined anteriorly by what...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 15.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 16.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 16.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 16.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 17.1RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 17.2RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 17.3RCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.1SRCh. 5.2 - Labeling: Label the bones of the appendicular...Ch. 5.2 - Labeling: Label the bones of the appendicular...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2.4SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.5SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.6SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.7SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.8SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.9SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.10SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.11SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.12SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.13SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.14SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.15SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2.16SRCh. 5.3 - Describe the basic structure of a synovial joint,...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.3 - Explain arthritis, and describe its effects on...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1.1RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.2RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.3RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.1RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.2RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.3RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.1RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.2RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.3RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4.1RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4.2RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4.3RCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.1SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.2SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.3SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.4SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.5SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.6SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.7SRCh. 5.3 - Matching: Match each lettered term with the most...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1.9SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1.10SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.1SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.2SRCh. 5.3 - Labeling: Label the structures in this diagram of...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2.4SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.5SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.6SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.7SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2.8SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.1SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.2SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.3SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.4SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.5SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3.6SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4SRCh. 5 - Prob. 1CRQCh. 5 - Prob. 2CRQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CRQCh. 5 - Prob. 4CRQCh. 5 - Prob. 5CRQ
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