Connect Hosted by ALEKS Online Access for Elementary Statistics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260373769
Author: William Navidi
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 21E
Let A, B, and C be independent
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Question 4
An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a
silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of
products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area
(cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction
temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was
replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3.
A222222222222233
Stir Rate
(RPM)
Ammonium
(%)
Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23
Temperature
(°C)
Density
Surface Area
100
8
14.68
0.40
100
8
15.18
0.43
30
100
8
15.12
0.42
30
100
17.48
0.41
150
7.54
0.69
150
8
6.66
0.67
30
150
8
12.46
0.52
30
150
8
12.62
0.36
100
40
10.95
0.58
100
40
17.68
0.43
30
100
40
12.65
0.57
30
100
40
15.96
0.54
150
40
8.03
0.68
150
40
8.84
0.75
30
150…
-
+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Connect Hosted by ALEKS Online Access for Elementary Statistics
Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9--12, determine whether the...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.1 - In Exercises 13-18, assume that a fair die is...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 13-18, assume that a fair die is...
Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 13-18, assume that a fair die is...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 13-18, assume that a fair die is...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 13-18, assume that a fair die is...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 13-18, assume that a fair die is...Ch. 5.1 - A fair coin has probability 0.5 of coming up...Ch. 5.1 - Roulette wheels in Nevada have 38 pockets. They...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 21-24, assume that a coin is tossed...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 21-24, assume that a coin is tossed...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 21-24, assume that a coin is tossed...Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 21-24, assume that a coin is tossed...Ch. 5.1 - How probable is it? Someone computes the...Ch. 5.1 - Do you know SpongeBob? According to a survey by...Ch. 5.1 - Who will you vote for? In a survey of 500 likely...Ch. 5.1 - Job satisfaction: In a poll conducted by the...Ch. 5.1 - True-false exam: A section of an exam contains...Ch. 5.1 - A coin flip: A coil is tossed twee times. The...Ch. 5.1 - Empirical Method: A coin is tossed 400 times and...Ch. 5.1 - Empirical Method: A die is rolled 600 times. On 85...Ch. 5.1 - Pitching: During a recent season, pitcher Clayton...Ch. 5.1 - More Pitching: During a recent season, pitcher Jon...Ch. 5.1 - Risky drivers: An automobile insurance company...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.1 - Roulette: A Nevada roulette wheel has 38 pockets....Ch. 5.1 - More roulette: Refer to Exercise 37. What is the...Ch. 5.1 - Get an education: The General Social Survey asked...Ch. 5.1 - How many kids? The General Social Survey asked...Ch. 5.1 - Hospital visits: According to Agency for...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.1 - Find the probability: What is the probability that...Ch. 5.1 - Find the probability: What is the probability that...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.2 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=0.75,P(B)=0.4, and P(AandB)=0.25, and...Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=0.45,P(B)=0.7, and P(AandB)=0.65, find...Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=0.2,P(B)=0.5, and A and B are mutually...Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=0.7,P(B)=0.1, and A and B are mutually...Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=0.3,P(B)=0.4, and P(A and B =0.7, are A...Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=0.5,P(B)=0.4, and P(A and B =0.8, are A...Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=0.35, find P(AC).Ch. 5.2 - If P(B)=0.6, find P(BC).Ch. 5.2 - If P(AC)=0.27, find P(A).Ch. 5.2 - If P(BC)=0.64, find P(B).Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=0, find P(AC).Ch. 5.2 - If P(A)=P(AC), find P(A).Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 31 and 32, find the complements of...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 31 and 32, find the complements of...Ch. 5.2 - Traffic lights: A commuter passes through two...Ch. 5.2 - Dice: Two fair dice are rolled. The first die is...Ch. 5.2 - Car repairs: Let E be the event that a new car...Ch. 5.2 - Sick computers: Let V be the event that a computer...Ch. 5.2 - Computer purchases: Out of 800 large purchases...Ch. 5.2 - Visit your local library: On a recent Saturday. a...Ch. 5.2 - How are your grades? In a recent semester at a...Ch. 5.2 - Statistics grades: In a statistics class of 30...Ch. 5.2 - Sick children: There are 25 students in Mrs. Bushs...Ch. 5.2 - Flawed parts: On a certain day, a foundry...Ch. 5.2 - Senators: The following table displays the 100...Ch. 5.2 - The following table presents the number of reports...Ch. 5.2 - Add probabilities? In a certain community, 28% of...Ch. 5.2 - Add probabilities? According to the National...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 7-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 7-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 7-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 7-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.4,P(B)=0.7, and...Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.6,P(B)=0.4, and...Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.2 and P(B)=0.9....Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.5 and P(B)=0.7....Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.8,P(B)=0.1, and...Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.3,P(B)=0.5, and...Ch. 5.3 - Let A, B, and C be independent events with...Ch. 5.3 - Let A, B, and C be independent events with...Ch. 5.3 - A fair is tossed four times. What is the...Ch. 5.3 - A fair coin is tossed four times. What is the...Ch. 5.3 - A fair die is rolled three times. What is the...Ch. 5.3 - A fair die is rolled three times. What is the...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 27-30, assume that a student is...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 27-30, assume that a student is...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 27-30, assume that a student is...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 27-30, assume that a student is...Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.25,P(B)=0.4, and...Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.6,P(B)=0.9, and...Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.4,P(B)=0.5, and...Ch. 5.3 - Let A and B be events with P(A)=0.5,P(B)=0.3, and...Ch. 5.3 - A fair die is rolled three times. What is the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - Job interview: Seven people, named Anna, Bob,...Ch. 5.3 - Shuffle: Charles has songs on a playlist. Each...Ch. 5.3 - Lets eat: A fast-food restaurant chain has 600...Ch. 5.3 - U.S. senators: The following table displays the...Ch. 5.3 - Genetics: A geneticist is studying two genes. Each...Ch. 5.3 - Quality control: A population of 600 semiconductor...Ch. 5.3 - Stay in school: In a recent school year in the...Ch. 5.3 - Management: The Bureau of Labor Statistics...Ch. 5.3 - GED: In a certain school. the probability that a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.3 - New car: At a certain car dealership, the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.3 - Target practice: Laura and Philip each fire one...Ch. 5.3 - Bowling: Sarah and Thomas are going bowling. The...Ch. 5.3 - Defective components: A lot of 10 components...Ch. 5.3 - More defective components: A lot of 1000...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.3 - Multiply probabilities? A traffic light at an...Ch. 5.3 - Lottery: Every day: Jorge buys a lottery ticket....Ch. 5.3 - Car warranty: The a certain make of car will need...Ch. 5.3 - Tic-tac-toe: In the game of tic-tac-toe, fall...Ch. 5.3 - Enter your PIN: The technology consulting company...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, fill in the blank with the...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, fill in the blank with the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.4 - Exercises 9 and 10, determine whether the...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 11-16, evaluate the factorial. 9!Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 11-16, evaluate the factorial. 5!Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 11-16, evaluate the factorial. 0!Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 11-16, evaluate the factorial. 12!Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 11-16, evaluate the factorial. 1!Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.4 - In Exercises 17-22, evaluate the permutation. 7P3Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 17-22, evaluate the permutation. 8P1Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 17-22, evaluate the permutation....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 17-22, evaluate the permutation. 5P4Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 17-22, evaluate the permutation. 20P0Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 17-22, evaluate the permutation. 45P5Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 23-28, evaluate the combination. 9C5Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 23-28, evaluate the combination. 7C1Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.4 - In Exercises 23-28, evaluate the combination. 12C0Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.4 - Pizza time: A local pizza parlor is offering a...Ch. 5.4 - Books: Josephine has chemistry books, three...Ch. 5.4 - Playing the horses: In horseracing, one can make a...Ch. 5.4 - Ice cream: A certain ice cream parlor offers 15...Ch. 5.4 - License plates: In a certain state, license plates...Ch. 5.4 - Committee: The Student Council at a certain school...Ch. 5.4 - Day and night shifts: A company has hired 12 new...Ch. 5.4 - Keep your password safe: A computer password...Ch. 5.4 - Its in your genes: Hunan genetic material ONA) is...Ch. 5.4 - Choosing officers: A committee consists of 10...Ch. 5.4 - Texas hold'em, In the game of Texas hold'em, a...Ch. 5.4 - Blackjack: In single-deck casino blackjack the...Ch. 5.4 - Lottery: In the Georgia Fantasy 5 Lottery, balls...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Fill in the blank: The probability that a fair...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 5 - State each of the following rules: General...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4CQCh. 5 - Prob. 5CQCh. 5 - In a group of 100 teenagers, 61 received their...Ch. 5 - A certain has 100 households. Forty-eight...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CQCh. 5 - Prob. 9CQCh. 5 - Prob. 10CQCh. 5 - Prob. 11CQCh. 5 - Prob. 12CQCh. 5 - Prob. 13CQCh. 5 - Prob. 14CQCh. 5 - Prob. 15CQCh. 5 - Prob. 1RECh. 5 - Prob. 2RECh. 5 - Statistics, anyone? Let S be the event that a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4RECh. 5 - Prob. 5RECh. 5 - Prob. 6RECh. 5 - Defective parts: A process manufactures...Ch. 5 - Music to my ears: Jeri is listening to songs on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RECh. 5 - Heart attack: The following table presents the...Ch. 5 - Rainy weekend: Sally is planning to go away for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RECh. 5 - Required courses: Refer to Exercise 12. Assume the...Ch. 5 - Bookshelf: Bart has books: a novel, a biography, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RECh. 5 - Prob. 1WAICh. 5 - Prob. 2WAICh. 5 - Prob. 3WAICh. 5 - Prob. 4WAICh. 5 - Sometimes events are in the form at least a given...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6WAICh. 5 - Prob. 7WAICh. 5 - Prob. 8WAICh. 5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2CSCh. 5 - Prob. 3CSCh. 5 - Prob. 4CSCh. 5 - Prob. 5CSCh. 5 - Prob. 6CSCh. 5 - Prob. 7CSCh. 5 - Prob. 8CSCh. 5 - In Exercises 1-5, we computed the probability that...
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- A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data from this experiment are shown in Table 4. Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5 Run A B с D Resistivity 1 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I+I+I+I+Oooo 0 0 ||++TI++o000 33.2 4.6 31.2 9.6 40.6 162.4 39.4 158.6 63.4 62.6 58.7 0 0 60.9 3 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale. (b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature. (c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on this plot of model inadequacy? (d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the normality assumption?arrow_forwardStem1: 1,4 Stem 2: 2,4,8 Stem3: 2,4 Stem4: 0,1,6,8 Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9 Stem 6: 2,2 What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?arrow_forwardAre the t-statistics here greater than 1.96? What do you conclude? colgPA= 1.39+0.412 hsGPA (.33) (0.094) Find the P valuearrow_forward
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