Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (5th Edition)
Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134133539
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear re…
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 18AYU

(a)

To determine

The probability that two randomly selected 40-year-old females will live to be 41 years old.

(b)

To determine

The probability that five randomly selected 40-year-old females will live to be 41 years old.

(c)

To determine

The probability that at least one of five randomly selected 40-year old females will not live to be 41 years old.

To determine

To find: Whether at least one of five randomly selected 40-year-old females do not live to be 41 years old.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (5th Edition)

Ch. 5.1 - 1. What is the probability of an event that is...Ch. 5.1 - 2. What does it mean for an event to be unusual?...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 5.1 - 5. In probability, a(n) _____ is any process that...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 5.1 - 7. Verify that the table in the next column is a...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 5.1 - 9. Why is the following not a probability...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10AYU
Ch. 5.1 - 11. Which of the following numbers could be the...Ch. 5.1 - 12. Which of the following numbers could be the...Ch. 5.1 - 13. According to Nate Silver, the probability of a...Ch. 5.1 - 14. In seven-card stud poker, a player is dealt...Ch. 5.1 - 15. Suppose that you toss a coin 100 times and get...Ch. 5.1 - 16. Suppose that you roll a die 100 times and get...Ch. 5.1 - 17. Bob is asked to construct a probability model...Ch. 5.1 - 18. Blood Types A person can have one of four...Ch. 5.1 - 19. If a person rolls a six-sided die and then...Ch. 5.1 - 20. If a basketball player shoots three free...Ch. 5.1 - 21. According to the U.S. Department of Education,...Ch. 5.1 - 22. According to the American Veterinary Medical...Ch. 5.1 - 23. Compute the probability of the event E = {1,...Ch. 5.1 - 24. Compute the probability of the event F = { 3,...Ch. 5.1 - 25. Compute the probability of the event E = "an...Ch. 5.1 - 26. Compute the probability of the event F = "an...Ch. 5.1 - 27. Play Sports? A survey of 500 randomly selected...Ch. 5.1 - 28. Volunteer? In a survey of 1100 female adults...Ch. 5.1 - 29. Home Runs The Wall Street Journal regularly...Ch. 5.1 - 30. Planting Tulips A bag of 100 tulip bulbs...Ch. 5.1 - 31. Roulette In the game of roulette, a wheel...Ch. 5.1 - 32. Birthdays Exclude leap years from the...Ch. 5.1 - 33. Genetics A gene is composed of two alleles,...Ch. 5.1 - 34. More Genetics In Problem 33, we learned that...Ch. 5.1 - 35. College Survey In a national survey conducted...Ch. 5.1 - 36. College Survey In a national survey conducted...Ch. 5.1 - 37. Larceny Theft A police officer randomly...Ch. 5.1 - 38. Multiple Births The following data represent...Ch. 5.1 - In Problems 39–42, use the given table, which...Ch. 5.1 - In Problems 39–42, use the given table, which...Ch. 5.1 - In Problems 39–42, use the given table, which...Ch. 5.1 - In Problems 39–42, use the given table, which...Ch. 5.1 - 43. Going to Disney World John, Roberto, Clarice,...Ch. 5.1 - 44. Six Flags In 2011, Six Flags St. Louis had 10...Ch. 5.1 - 45. Barry Bonds On October 5, 2001, Barry Bonds...Ch. 5.1 - 46. Rolling a Die (a) Roll a single die 50 times,...Ch. 5.1 - 47. Simulation Use a graphing calculator or...Ch. 5.1 - 48. Classifying Probability Determine whether the...Ch. 5.1 - 49. Checking for Loaded Dice You suspect a 6-sided...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 50AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 52AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 53AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 54AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 55AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 56AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 57AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 58AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 59AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 60AYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 61AYUCh. 5.2 - 1. What does it mean when two events are...Ch. 5.2 - 2. If E and F are disjoint events, then P(E or F)...Ch. 5.2 - 3. If E and F are not disjoint events, then P(E or...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 5.2 - In Problems 5–12, a probability experiment is...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 5–12, a probability experiment is...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 5–12, a probability experiment is...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 5–12, a probability experiment is...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 5–12, a probability experiment is...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 5.2 - In Problems 5–12, a probability experiment is...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 5–12, a probability experiment is...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 13–18, find the probability of the...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 13–18, find the probability of the...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 13–18, find the probability of the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 5.2 - In Problems 13–18, find the probability of the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 5.2 - 19. If P(E) = 0.60, P(E or F) = 0.85, and P(E and...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 5.2 - In Problems 21–24, a golf ball is selected at...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 5.2 - In Problems 21–24, a golf ball is selected at...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 21–24, a golf ball is selected at...Ch. 5.2 - 25. Weapon of Choice The following probability...Ch. 5.2 - 26. Family Structure The following probability...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 5.2 - 29. Medicare Fines In an effort to reduce the...Ch. 5.2 - 30. Housing The following data represents the...Ch. 5.2 - 31. A Deck of Cards A standard deck of cards...Ch. 5.2 - 32. A Deck of Cards A standard deck of cards...Ch. 5.2 - 33. Birthdays Exclude leap years from the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 35AYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 36AYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 5.2 - 38. Getting to Work According to the U.S. Census...Ch. 5.2 - 39. Cigar Smoking The data in the following table...Ch. 5.2 - 40. Working Couples A guidance counselor at a...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 5.2 - 42. Social Media Harris Interactive conducted a...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 43AYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 44AYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 45AYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 46AYUCh. 5.3 - 1. Two events E and F are ______ if the occurrence...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 5.3 - 6. Suppose events E and F are disjoint. What is...Ch. 5.3 - 7. Determine whether the events E and F are...Ch. 5.3 - 8. Determine whether the events E and F are...Ch. 5.3 - 9. Suppose that events E and F are independent,...Ch. 5.3 - 10. Suppose that events E and F are independent,...Ch. 5.3 - 11. Flipping a Coin What is the probability of...Ch. 5.3 - 12. Rolling a Die What is the probability of...Ch. 5.3 - 13. Southpaws About 13% of the population is...Ch. 5.3 - 14. Double Jackpot Shawn lives near the border of...Ch. 5.3 - 15. False Positives The ELISA is a test to...Ch. 5.3 - 16. Christmas Lights Christmas lights are often...Ch. 5.3 - 17. Life Expectancy The probability that a...Ch. 5.3 - 18. Life Expectancy The probability that a...Ch. 5.3 - 19. Derivatives In finance, a derivative is a...Ch. 5.3 - 20. Quality Control Suppose that a company selects...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 5.3 - 22. Reliability For a parallel structure of...Ch. 5.3 - 23. Reliability and Redundancy, Part II See...Ch. 5.3 - 24. Cold Streaks Players in sports are said to...Ch. 5.3 - 25. Bowling Suppose that Ralph gets a strike when...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 5.3 - 27. Defense System Suppose that a satellite...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 5.3 - 29. Weight Gain and Gender According to the...Ch. 5.3 - 30. Stocks Suppose your financial advisor...Ch. 5.3 - 31. Betting on Sports According to a Gallup Poll,...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 5.4 - 1. The notation P(F|E) means the probability of...Ch. 5.4 - 2. If P(E) = 0.6 and P(E | F) = 0.34, are events E...Ch. 5.4 - 3. Suppose that E and F are two events and that...Ch. 5.4 - 4. Suppose that E and F are two events and that...Ch. 5.4 - 5. Suppose that E and F are two events and that...Ch. 5.4 - 6. Suppose that E and F are two events and that...Ch. 5.4 - 7. Suppose that E and F are two events and that...Ch. 5.4 - 8. Suppose that E and F are two events and that...Ch. 5.4 - 9. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the...Ch. 5.4 - 10. The probability that a randomly selected...Ch. 5.4 - 11. Drawing a Card Suppose that a single card is...Ch. 5.4 - 12. Drawing a Card Suppose that a single card is...Ch. 5.4 - 13. Rainy Days For the month of June in the city...Ch. 5.4 - 14. Cause of Death According to the U.S. National...Ch. 5.4 - 15. High School Dropouts According to the U.S....Ch. 5.4 - 16. Income by Region According to the U.S. Census...Ch. 5.4 - 17. Made in America In a recent Harris Poll, a...Ch. 5.4 - 18. Social Media Adult Americans (18 years or...Ch. 5.4 - 19. Driver Fatalities The following data represent...Ch. 5.4 - 20. Speeding Tickets Use the results of Problem 44...Ch. 5.4 - 21. Acceptance Sampling Suppose that you just...Ch. 5.4 - 22. Committee A committee consisting of four women...Ch. 5.4 - 23. Suppose that two cards are randomly selected...Ch. 5.4 - 24. Suppose that two cards are randomly selected...Ch. 5.4 - 25. Board Work This past semester, I had a small...Ch. 5.4 - 26. Party My wife has organized a monthly...Ch. 5.4 - 27. Playing Music on Random Setting Suppose that a...Ch. 5.4 - 28. Packaging Error Because of a manufacturing...Ch. 5.4 - 29. Planting Tulips A bag of 30 tulip bulbs...Ch. 5.4 - 30. Golf Balls The local golf store sells an...Ch. 5.4 - 31. Smokers According to the National Center for...Ch. 5.4 - 32. Multiple Jobs According to the U.S. Bureau of...Ch. 5.4 - 33. The Birthday Problem Determine the probability...Ch. 5.4 - 34. The Birthday Problem Using the procedure given...Ch. 5.4 - 35. Teen Communication The following data...Ch. 5.4 - 36. Party Affiliation The following data represent...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 38AYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 40AYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 42AYUCh. 5.4 - 43. Let's Make a Deal In 1991, columnist Marilyn...Ch. 5.5 - 1. A ______ is an ordered arrangement of r objects...Ch. 5.5 - 2. A ______ is an arrangement of r objects chosen...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 5.5 - In Problems 5–10, find the value of each...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 5.5 - In Problems 11–18, find the value of each...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 5.5 - In Problems 19–26, find the value of each...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 20AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 5.5 - In Problems 19–26, find the value of each...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 29AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 30AYUCh. 5.5 - 31. Clothing Options A man has six shirts and four...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 5.5 - 35. Traveling Salesperson A salesperson must...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 36AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 5.5 - 38. Stocks on the NASDAQ Companies whose stocks...Ch. 5.5 - 39. Garage Door Code Outside a home there is a...Ch. 5.5 - 40. Social Security Numbers A Social Security...Ch. 5.5 - 41. User Names Suppose that a local area network...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 42AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 43AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 44AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 45AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 46AYUCh. 5.5 - 47. Forming a Committee Four members from a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 48AYUCh. 5.5 - 49. Lottery A lottery exists where balls numbered...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 50AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 52AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 53AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 54AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 55AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 56AYUCh. 5.5 - 57. Landscape Design A golf-course architect has...Ch. 5.5 - 58. Starting Lineup A baseball team consists of...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 59AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 60AYUCh. 5.5 - 61. Selecting a Jury The grade appeal process at a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 62AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 63AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 64AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 65AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 66AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 67AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 68AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 69AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 70AYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 71AYUCh. 5.6 - 1. What is the difference between a permutation...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 5.6 - In Problems 8 and 9, find the probability of the...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 5.6 - 15. Suppose that E and F are two events and P(E) =...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 5.6 - 20. Starting Lineups Payton's futsal team consists...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 5.6 - 22. Marijuana Use According to the Statistical...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 5.6 - 29. Essay Test An essay test in European History...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 30AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 31AYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 5 - Prob. 1RECh. 5 - Prob. 2RECh. 5 - Prob. 3RECh. 5 - Prob. 4RECh. 5 - Prob. 5RECh. 5 - Prob. 6RECh. 5 - Prob. 7RECh. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - Prob. 9RECh. 5 - Prob. 10RECh. 5 - 11. Suppose that P(E and F) = 0.35 and P(F) = 0.7....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RECh. 5 - Prob. 13RECh. 5 - 14. Traffic Fatalities In 2013, there were 32,719...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RECh. 5 - 16. Gestation Period versus Weight The following...Ch. 5 - 17. Who Do You Trust? According to the National...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RECh. 5 - Prob. 19RECh. 5 - Prob. 20RECh. 5 - Prob. 21RECh. 5 - Prob. 22RECh. 5 - Prob. 23RECh. 5 - Prob. 24RECh. 5 - Prob. 25RECh. 5 - Prob. 26RECh. 5 - Prob. 27RECh. 5 - Prob. 28RECh. 5 - Prob. 29RECh. 5 - Prob. 30RECh. 5 - Prob. 31RECh. 5 - Prob. 32RECh. 5 - 1. Which among the following numbers could be the...Ch. 5 - For Problems 2–4, let the sample space be S =...Ch. 5 - For Problems 2–4, let the sample space be S =...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4CTCh. 5 - Prob. 5CTCh. 5 - Prob. 6CTCh. 5 - Prob. 7CTCh. 5 - Prob. 8CTCh. 5 - Prob. 9CTCh. 5 - Prob. 10CTCh. 5 - Prob. 11CTCh. 5 - Prob. 12CTCh. 5 - Prob. 13CTCh. 5 - Prob. 14CTCh. 5 - Prob. 15CTCh. 5 - Prob. 16CTCh. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - Prob. 18CTCh. 5 - Prob. 19CTCh. 5 - Prob. 20CTCh. 5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2CSCh. 5 - Prob. 3CSCh. 5 - Prob. 4CSCh. 5 - Prob. 5CSCh. 5 - Prob. 6CSCh. 5 - Prob. 7CSCh. 5 - Prob. 8CSCh. 5 - Prob. 9CSCh. 5 - Prob. 10CSCh. 5 - Prob. 11CSCh. 5 - Prob. 12CSCh. 5 - Prob. 13CSCh. 5 - Prob. 14CSCh. 5 - Prob. 15CSCh. 5 - Prob. 16CSCh. 5 - Prob. 17CSCh. 5 - Prob. 18CSCh. 5 - Prob. 19CSCh. 5 - Prob. 20CSCh. 5 - Prob. 21CSCh. 5 - Prob. 22CSCh. 5 - Prob. 23CSCh. 5 - Prob. 24CS
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