FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING THERMODYNAM
8th Edition
ISBN: 2818440116926
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY CONS
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Chapter 5.11, Problem 42P
To determine
The plot between values of electricity generated annually versus thermal efficiency.
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C
A cylindrical piece of steel 38 mm (1½ in.) in
diameter is to be quenched in moderately agi-
tated oil. Surface and center hardnesses must be
at least 50 and 40 HRC, respectively. Which of
the following alloys satisfy these requirements:
1040, 5140, 4340, 4140, and 8640? Justify your
choice(s).
Using the isothermal transformation diagram for a 1.13 wt% C steel alloy (Figure 10.39),
determine the final microstructure (in terms of just the microconstituents present) of a small
specimen that has been subjected to the following time-temperature treatments. In each case
assume that the specimen begins at 920°C (1690°F) and that it has been held at this
temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenitic structure.
(a) Rapidly cool to 250°C (480°F), hold for 103 s, then quench to room temperature.
(b) Rapidly cool to 775°C (1430°F), hold for 500 s, then quench to room temperature.
(c) Rapidly cool to 400°C (750°F), hold for 500 s, then quench to room temperature.
(d) Rapidly cool to 700°C (1290°F), hold at this temperature for 105 s, then quench to room
temperature.
(e) Rapidly cool to 650°C (1200°F), hold at this temperature for 3 s, rapidly cool to 400°C
(750°F), hold for 25 s, then quench to room temperature.
(f) Rapidly cool to 350°C (660°F), hold for…
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Chapter 5 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING THERMODYNAM
Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.11 - 2. Are health risks associated with consuming...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.11 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.11 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.11 - 6. Does the second law impose performance limits...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.11 - 8. What is delaying the appearance in new car...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.11 - 10. How significant is the roughness at a pipe’s...
Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.11 - 12. What factors influence the actual coefficient...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.11 - 14. How does the thermal glider (Sec. 5.4) sustain...Ch. 5.11 - 1. A reversible heat pump cycle operates between...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 2CUCh. 5.11 - 3. Referring to the list of Sec. 5.3.1,...Ch. 5.11 - 4. Uses of the second law of thermodynamics...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 5CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 6CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 7CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 8CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 9CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 10CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 11CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 12CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 13CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 14CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 15CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 16CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 17CUCh. 5.11 - 18. Referring to Fig. 5.15, if the boiler and...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 19CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 20CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 21CUCh. 5.11 - 22. A cell phone initially has a fully charged...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 23CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 24CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 25CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 26CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 27CUCh. 5.11 - 28. As shown in Fig. P5.28C, energy transfer...Ch. 5.11 - 29. As shown in Fig. P5.29C, a rigid, insulated...Ch. 5.11 - 30. As shown in Fig. P5.30C, when the steam in the...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 31CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 32CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 33CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 34CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 35CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 36CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 37CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 38CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 39CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 40CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 41CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 42CUCh. 5.11 - 43. The maximum coefficient of performance of any...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 44CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 45CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 46CUCh. 5.11 - 47. When an isolated system undergoes a process,...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 48CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 49CUCh. 5.11 - Prob. 50CUCh. 5.11 - 5.1 Complete the demonstration of the equivalence...Ch. 5.11 - 5.2 Shown in Fig. P5.2 is a proposed system that...Ch. 5.11 - 5.3 Classify the following processes of a closed...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 6PCh. 5.11 - 5.7 Provide the details left to the reader in the...Ch. 5.11 - 5.8 Using the Kelvin–Planck statement of the...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 10PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 12PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.11 - 5.15 To increase the thermal efficiency of a...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 17PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 18PCh. 5.11 - 5.19 A power cycle operating at steady state...Ch. 5.11 - 5.20 As shown in Fig. P5.20, a reversible power...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 21PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 22PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 23PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 24PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 26PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 28PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 32PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 33PCh. 5.11 - 5.34 A power cycle operates between hot and cold...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.11 - 5.36 An inventor claims to have developed a power...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 37PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.11 - 5.39 As shown in Fig. P5.39, a system undergoing a...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 40PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 42PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 43PCh. 5.11 - 5.44 A reversible refrigeration cycle operates...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 45PCh. 5.11 - 5.46 A heating system must maintain the interior...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 47PCh. 5.11 - 5.48 The thermal efficiency of a reversible power...Ch. 5.11 - 5.49 Shown in Fig. P5.49 is a system consisting of...Ch. 5.11 - 5.50 An inventor has developed a refrigerator...Ch. 5.11 - 5.51 An inventor claims to have developed a food...Ch. 5.11 - 5.52 An inventor claims to have developed a...Ch. 5.11 - 5.53 An inventor claims to have devised a...Ch. 5.11 - 5.54 Data are provided for two reversible...Ch. 5.11 - 5.55 By removing energy by heat transfer from its...Ch. 5.11 - 5.56 At steady state, a refrigeration cycle...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 57PCh. 5.11 - 5.58 At steady state, a refrigeration cycle...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 59PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 60PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 61PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 62PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 63PCh. 5.11 - 5.64 As shown in Fig P5.64, an air conditioner...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 65PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 66PCh. 5.11 - 5.68 The refrigerator shown in Fig. P5.68 operates...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 69PCh. 5.11 - 5.70 By supplying energy at an average rate of...Ch. 5.11 - 5.71 A heat pump with a coefficient of performance...Ch. 5.11 - 5.72 As shown in Fig. P5.72, a heat pump provides...Ch. 5.11 - 5.73 As shown in Fig. P 5.73, a heat pump receives...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 74PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 75PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 76PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 77PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 78PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 79PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 80PCh. 5.11 - 5.81 A quantity of water within a piston–cylinder...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 82PCh. 5.11 - 5.83 Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 84PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 85PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 86PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 87PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 88PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 89PCh. 5.11 - 5.90 Figure P5.90 gives the schematic of a vapor...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 91PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 92PCh. 5.11 - 5.93 As shown in Fig. P5.93, a system executes a...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 94P
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