Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 51, Problem 6TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The natural selection is a process in which the selection of the better adaptable organisms occurs through a non random process. It is depend upon the better strategies that makes an organism more suitable to a particular environment. It is heritable entity, which inherit from one generation to the other, and vary in fitness.
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Chapter 51 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 51.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you exposed various fish species...Ch. 51.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How is the lunar-linked rhythm...Ch. 51.1 - How might associative learning explain why...Ch. 51.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 51.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 51.2 - Why does the mode of fertilization correlate with...Ch. 51.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Balancing selection can maintain...Ch. 51.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose an infection in a common...Ch. 51.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 51.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 51.4 - How is migration based on circannual rhythms...Ch. 51 - Prob. 51.1CRCh. 51 - In some spider species, the female eats the male...Ch. 51 - Prob. 51.3CRCh. 51 - Prob. 51.4CRCh. 51 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 51 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 51 - Female spotted sandpipers aggressively court males...Ch. 51 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 51 - Although many chimpanzees live in environments...Ch. 51 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 51 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 7. DRAW IT You are...Ch. 51 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION We often explain our behavior...Ch. 51 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Scientists studying scrub jays...Ch. 51 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Researchers are...Ch. 51 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION Learning is...Ch. 51 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Acorn woodpeckers...
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- Which of the following statements best describes findings from the study of siblings and the effects of birth order? A Robust effects have not been found for sibling differences based solely on birth order. Research indicates that intelligence becomes diluted with more children in the family. C) Undeniable data reveal that available resources account for different child outcomes. D Evolutionary pressures to survive account for similarity in firstborns and later-borns.arrow_forwardWhich of the following examples describe an adaptive trait? (Select all that apply.) (a) A rainforest tree that is vulnerable to storm damage. (b) A male bird that is more successful than others at attracting a female mate. (c) A rabbit that is better camouflaged in its environment. (d) A desert plant that is able to survive drought. (e) A frog that is more noticeable to predators.arrow_forwardDefine natural selection using the 5 points below to explain its role in understanding primate behavior. (1) there is variation among individuals; (2) some of that variation is heritable; (3) there is always competition between individuals for resources; (4) some variants outcompete other variants and leave more offspring; (5) to the extent that the parent's traits are heritable, then a larger portion of the next generation will reflect those traits.arrow_forward
- Does blood type determine your personality? In a study aimed at answering this question, a random sample of 100 adults was given a personality test, and a comparison was made between the scores on the introversion/extroversion scale and blood type (A, B, AB, О). (a) Is this an experiment, a retrospective observational study, or a prospective observational study? (b) Comment on the extent to which inferences can be drawn about a larger population and whether cause and effect can be established.arrow_forwardLiving things can inherit behavior, learn it from other creatures, or change their behavior because of their environment. Which example describes learned behavior in a living thing? A) Sunflowers turn to face the Sun to help them grow. B) Most humans begin to speak when they are one or two years old. C) Glowing Click Beetles can produce light from the back of their head for protection. D) A sea turtle that hatches on a beach will crawl toward the ocean.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship of evolution and human behavior?arrow_forward
- “Correlation does not prove causation” means that (a) if two variables are correlated, one is likely to have caused the other. (b) if changes in one variable cause changes in another, the variables are not correlated. (c) only experimental research can answer questions about the natural world. (d) although two variables are interrelated, changes in one do not necessarily cause changes in the other. (e) none of the abovearrow_forwardAnimals have evolved a range of strategies to successfully respond to threats and challenges. One of these strategies is the ability to learn. As we discussed, not every animal can learn and there are clear costs and benefits to this strategy. Suggest one benefit of the ability to learn and one potential cost. Briefly explain each. (1-2 sentences for each) Since learning is not universal, under which circumstances would it be most likely be a successful strategy? We discussed a framework that examines the influence of predictability on the success of learning ability. Describe this framework. Make sure you discuss all the available conditions and clearly state under which we would expect learning to be successful and where we would not expect it to be successful. What would be an alternative strategy to regulate behaviour when learning is not suitable? Briefly explain your choice. (2-3 sentences)arrow_forwardAnswer the following using Branch Diagrams using a set of completely made-up human characteristics below: having a long middle toe (L) is dominant to having a short middle toe (l) being quirky (Q) is dominant to being normal (q) being calm (C) is dominant to being hyperactive (c) liking french fries (F) is dominant to not liking them (f)arrow_forward
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