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In Problems 43–54, find each indefinite
51.
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Pearson eText for Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences, Brief Version -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
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- 7. Define the sequence {b} by bo = 0 Ել ։ = 2 8. bn=4bn-1-4bn-2 for n ≥ 2 (a) Give the first five terms of this sequence. (b) Prove: For all n = N, bn = 2nn. Let a Rsuch that a 1, and let nЄ N. We're going to derive a formula for Σoa without needing to prove it by induction. Tip: it can be helpful to use C1+C2+...+Cn notation instead of summation notation when working this out on scratch paper. (a) Take a a² and manipulate it until it is in the form Σ.a. i=0 (b) Using this, calculate the difference between a Σ0 a² and Σ0 a², simplifying away the summation notation. i=0 (c) Now that you know what (a – 1) Σ0 a² equals, divide both sides by a − 1 to derive the formula for a². (d) (Optional, just for induction practice) Prove this formula using induction.arrow_forward3. Let A, B, and C be sets and let f: A B and g BC be functions. For each of the following, draw arrow diagrams that illustrate the situation, and then prove the proposition. (a) If ƒ and g are injective, then go f is injective. (b) If ƒ and g are surjective, then go f is surjective. (c) If gof is injective then f is injective. Make sure your arrow diagram shows that 9 does not need to be injective! (d) If gof is surjective then g is surjective. Make sure your arrow diagram shows that f does not need to be surjective!arrow_forward4. 5. 6. Let X be a set and let f: XX be a function. We say that f is an involution if fof idx and that f is idempotent if f f = f. (a) If f is an involution, must it be invertible? Why or why not?2 (b) If f is idempotent, must it be invertible? Why or why not? (c) If f is idempotent and x E range(f), prove that f(x) = x. Prove that [log3 536] 5. You proof must be verifiable by someone who does not have access to a scientific calculator or a logarithm table (you cannot use log3 536≈ 5.7). Define the sequence {a} by a = 2-i for i≥ 1. (a) Give the first five terms of the sequence. (b) Prove that the sequence is increasing.arrow_forward
- Practice Assignment 5.6 Rational Functions M Practice Assig Practice Assignment 5.6 Rational Functions Score: 120/150 Answered: 12/15 Question 10 A Write an equation for the function graphed below 5 + 4 1 2 H + + -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 2 34567 | -2 ర y = Question Help: Video Message instructor Post to forum Submit Questionarrow_forward1. 2. Define f: ZZ and 9: ZZ by f(x)=3x+1 and g(x) = x². (a) Calculate (go f)(2). (b) Find an explicit formula for the function gof. Define f: R2 R2 by f(x, y) = (3x+y, 5x+2y). Give an explicit formula for f-1. Verify that it is the inverse of f. Do not include a derivation for f¹ unless it is for the verification.arrow_forwardSuppose that two toothpaste companies compete for customers in a fixed market in which each customer uses either Brand A or Brand B. Suppose also that a market analysis shows that the buying habits of the customers fit the following pattern in the quarters that were analyzed: each quarter (three-month period), 30% of A users will switch to B, while the rest stay with A. Moreover, 40% of B users will switch to A in a given quarter, while the remaining B users will stay with B. Finally assume that this pattern does not vary from quarter to quarter. (a) If A initially has all of the customers, what are the market shares 2 quarters later? (b) If A initially has all of the customers, what are the market shares 20 quarters later? (c) If B initially has all of the customers, what are the market shares 2 quarters later? (d) If B initially has all of the customers, what are the market shares 20 quarters later?arrow_forward
- 1. The regular representation of a finite group G is a pair (Vreg, Dreg). Vreg is a vector space and Dreg is a homomorphism. (a) What is the dimension of Vreg? (b) Describe a basis for Vreg and give a formula for Dreg. Hence explain why the homo- morphism property is satisfied by Dreg. (c) Prove that the character ✗reg (g) defined by tr Dreg (g) is zero if g is not the identity element of the group. (d) A finite group of order 60 has five irreducible representations R1, R2, R3, R4, R5. R₁ is the trivial representation. R2, R3, R4 have dimensions (3,3,4) respectively. What is the dimension of R5? Explain how your solution is related to the decomposition of the regular representation as a direct sum of irreducible representations (You can assume without proof the properties of this decomposition which have been explained in class and in the lecture notes). (e) A group element has characters in the irreducible representations R2, R3, R4 given as R3 R2 (g) = -1 X³ (g) = −1 ; XR4 (g) = 0…arrow_forwardit's not algebra 4th gradearrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- Find the complete set of values of the constant c for which the cubic equation 2x³-3x²-12x + c = 0 has three distinct real solutionsarrow_forwardCan you tell me if I answered and showed my work correctlyarrow_forwardLO 2 -5 -4 -3 -2 0 --1- 2 + -5 Which system is represented in the graph? + LO 5 Xarrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage