“Match the type of radiation (1 to 3) with each of the following statement: 1. Alpha particle 2. Beta particle 3. Gamma radiation a. Penetrates farthest into skin and body tissues b. Shielding protection includes lab coat and gloves c. Travels only a short distance in air.” should be explained Concept introduction: ► Alpha particles ( α 2 4 ) decay: When an alpha particle decays then the new nucleus has 4 unit decrease in mass number and 2 unit decrease in atomic number . ► Beta particle ( β − 1 0 ) decay: When a beta particle decays then the new nucleus has same in mass number and 1 unit increase in atomic number. ► Positron particle ( β + 1 0 ) decay: When a positron particle decays then the new nucleus has same mass number and 1 unit decrease in atomic number. ► Gamma ray ( γ 0 0 ) emission: This gamma ray does not affect the nuclear mass and the atomic number. It never emits independently. It emits either with alpha particle or beta particles.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.1, Problem 5.12QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“Match the type of radiation (1 to 3) with each of the following statement:

1. Alpha particle

2. Beta particle

3. Gamma radiation

a. Penetrates farthest into skin and body tissues

b. Shielding protection includes lab coat and gloves

c. Travels only a short distance in air.” should be explained

Concept introduction:

► Alpha particles ( ${}_{2}^{4}α$ ) decay:

When an alpha particle decays then the new nucleus has 4 unit decrease in mass number and 2 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Beta particle ( ${}_{- 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a beta particle decays then the new nucleus has same in mass number and 1 unit increase in atomic number.

► Positron particle ( ${}_{+ 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a positron particle decays then the new nucleus has same mass number and 1 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Gamma ray ( ${}_{0}^{0}γ$ ) emission:

This gamma ray does not affect the nuclear mass and the atomic number. It never emits independently. It emits either with alpha particle or beta particles.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5.1, Problem 5.12QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“Match the type of radiation (1 to 3) with each of the following statement:

1. Alpha particle

2. Beta particle

3. Gamma radiation

a. Penetrates farthest into skin and body tissues

b. Shielding protection includes lab coat and gloves

c. Travels only a short distance in air.” should be explained

Concept introduction:

► Alpha particles ( ${}_{2}^{4}α$ ) decay:

When an alpha particle decays then the new nucleus has 4 unit decrease in mass number and 2 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Beta particle ( ${}_{- 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a beta particle decays then the new nucleus has same in mass number and 1 unit increase in atomic number.

► Positron particle ( ${}_{+ 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a positron particle decays then the new nucleus has same mass number and 1 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Gamma ray ( ${}_{0}^{0}γ$ ) emission:

This gamma ray does not affect the nuclear mass and the atomic number. It never emits independently. It emits either with alpha particle or beta particles.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5.1, Problem 5.12QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“Match the type of radiation (1 to 3) with each of the following statement:

1. Alpha particle

2. Beta particle

3. Gamma radiation

a. Penetrates farthest into skin and body tissues

b. Shielding protection includes lab coat and gloves

c. Travels only a short distance in air.” should be explained

Concept introduction:

► Alpha particles ( ${}_{2}^{4}α$ ) decay:

When an alpha particle decays then the new nucleus has 4 unit decrease in mass number and 2 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Beta particle ( ${}_{- 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a beta particle decays then the new nucleus has same in mass number and 1 unit increase in atomic number.

► Positron particle ( ${}_{+ 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a positron particle decays then the new nucleus has same mass number and 1 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Gamma ray ( ${}_{0}^{0}γ$ ) emission:

This gamma ray does not affect the nuclear mass and the atomic number. It never emits independently. It emits either with alpha particle or beta particles.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5.1, Problem 5.12QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“Match the type of radiation (1 to 3) with each of the following statement:

1. Alpha particle

2. Beta particle

3. Gamma radiation

a. Penetrates farthest into skin and body tissues

b. Shielding protection includes lab coat and gloves

c. Travels only a short distance in air.” should be explained

Concept introduction:

► Alpha particles ( ${}_{2}^{4}α$ ) decay:

When an alpha particle decays then the new nucleus has 4 unit decrease in mass number and 2 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Beta particle ( ${}_{- 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a beta particle decays then the new nucleus has same in mass number and 1 unit increase in atomic number.

► Positron particle ( ${}_{+ 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a positron particle decays then the new nucleus has same mass number and 1 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Gamma ray ( ${}_{0}^{0}γ$ ) emission:

This gamma ray does not affect the nuclear mass and the atomic number. It never emits independently. It emits either with alpha particle or beta particles.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5.1, Problem 5.12QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“Match the type of radiation (1 to 3) with each of the following statement:

1. Alpha particle

2. Beta particle

3. Gamma radiation

a. Penetrates farthest into skin and body tissues

b. Shielding protection includes lab coat and gloves

c. Travels only a short distance in air.” should be explained

Concept introduction:

► Alpha particles ( ${}_{2}^{4}α$ ) decay:

When an alpha particle decays then the new nucleus has 4 unit decrease in mass number and 2 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Beta particle ( ${}_{- 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a beta particle decays then the new nucleus has same in mass number and 1 unit increase in atomic number.

► Positron particle ( ${}_{+ 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a positron particle decays then the new nucleus has same mass number and 1 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Gamma ray ( ${}_{0}^{0}γ$ ) emission:

This gamma ray does not affect the nuclear mass and the atomic number. It never emits independently. It emits either with alpha particle or beta particles.

Answer 6

Chapter 5.1, Problem 5.12QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“Match the type of radiation (1 to 3) with each of the following statement:

1. Alpha particle

2. Beta particle

3. Gamma radiation

a. Penetrates farthest into skin and body tissues

b. Shielding protection includes lab coat and gloves

c. Travels only a short distance in air.” should be explained

Concept introduction:

► Alpha particles ( ${}_{2}^{4}α$ ) decay:

When an alpha particle decays then the new nucleus has 4 unit decrease in mass number and 2 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Beta particle ( ${}_{- 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a beta particle decays then the new nucleus has same in mass number and 1 unit increase in atomic number.

► Positron particle ( ${}_{+ 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a positron particle decays then the new nucleus has same mass number and 1 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Gamma ray ( ${}_{0}^{0}γ$ ) emission:

This gamma ray does not affect the nuclear mass and the atomic number. It never emits independently. It emits either with alpha particle or beta particles.

Answer 7

Chapter 5.1, Problem 5.12QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“Match the type of radiation (1 to 3) with each of the following statement:

1. Alpha particle

2. Beta particle

3. Gamma radiation

a. Penetrates farthest into skin and body tissues

b. Shielding protection includes lab coat and gloves

c. Travels only a short distance in air.” should be explained

Concept introduction:

► Alpha particles ( ${}_{2}^{4}α$ ) decay:

When an alpha particle decays then the new nucleus has 4 unit decrease in mass number and 2 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Beta particle ( ${}_{- 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a beta particle decays then the new nucleus has same in mass number and 1 unit increase in atomic number.

► Positron particle ( ${}_{+ 1}^{0}β$ ) decay:

When a positron particle decays then the new nucleus has same mass number and 1 unit decrease in atomic number.

► Gamma ray ( ${}_{0}^{0}γ$ ) emission:

This gamma ray does not affect the nuclear mass and the atomic number. It never emits independently. It emits either with alpha particle or beta particles.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1QAP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.2QAP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.3QAP Ch. 5.1 - Naturally occurring iodine is iodine-127....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.5QAP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.6QAP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.7QAP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.8QAP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.9QAP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.10QAP

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Chapter 5 Solutions