Whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine or not. Given: The percentage of long loops of Henle and the freezing point depression (FPD) of different mammals are given in the Table 1. Table 1: Percentage long loops of Henle and FPD of different mammals. Animal Percent long loops of Henle FPD (ᵒC) Beaver 0 0.96 Pig 3 2 Human 14 2.6 Dog 100 4.85 Cat 100 5.8 Lab rat 28 4.85 Kangaroo rat 27 10.4 Jerboa 33 12 Sand rat 100 9.2 Introduction: FPD is a test which is used to measure the concentration of urine. It is known that fresh water freezes at 0°C, but the addition of solutes lowers this freezing temperature. The medulla of the kidney has two types of loops of Henle-long and short. The long loops of Henle extend the entire length of the medulla while the short ones do not.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 51, Problem 2Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine or not.

Given:

The percentage of long loops of Henle and the freezing point depression (FPD) of different mammals are given in the Table 1.

Table 1: Percentage long loops of Henle and FPD of different mammals.

Animal Percent long loops of Henle FPD (ᵒC)

Beaver 0 0.96

Pig 3 2

Human 14 2.6

Dog 100 4.85

Cat 100 5.8

Lab rat 28 4.85

Kangaroo rat 27 10.4

Jerboa 33 12

Sand rat 100 9.2

Introduction:

FPD is a test which is used to measure the concentration of urine. It is known that fresh water freezes at 0°C, but the addition of solutes lowers this freezing temperature.

The medulla of the kidney has two types of loops of Henle-long and short. The long loops of Henle extend the entire length of the medulla while the short ones do not.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 51, Problem 2Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine or not.

Given:

The percentage of long loops of Henle and the freezing point depression (FPD) of different mammals are given in the Table 1.

Table 1: Percentage long loops of Henle and FPD of different mammals.

Animal Percent long loops of Henle FPD (ᵒC)

Beaver 0 0.96

Pig 3 2

Human 14 2.6

Dog 100 4.85

Cat 100 5.8

Lab rat 28 4.85

Kangaroo rat 27 10.4

Jerboa 33 12

Sand rat 100 9.2

Introduction:

FPD is a test which is used to measure the concentration of urine. It is known that fresh water freezes at 0°C, but the addition of solutes lowers this freezing temperature.

The medulla of the kidney has two types of loops of Henle-long and short. The long loops of Henle extend the entire length of the medulla while the short ones do not.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 51, Problem 2Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine or not.

Given:

The percentage of long loops of Henle and the freezing point depression (FPD) of different mammals are given in the Table 1.

Table 1: Percentage long loops of Henle and FPD of different mammals.

Animal Percent long loops of Henle FPD (ᵒC)

Beaver 0 0.96

Pig 3 2

Human 14 2.6

Dog 100 4.85

Cat 100 5.8

Lab rat 28 4.85

Kangaroo rat 27 10.4

Jerboa 33 12

Sand rat 100 9.2

Introduction:

FPD is a test which is used to measure the concentration of urine. It is known that fresh water freezes at 0°C, but the addition of solutes lowers this freezing temperature.

The medulla of the kidney has two types of loops of Henle-long and short. The long loops of Henle extend the entire length of the medulla while the short ones do not.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 51, Problem 2Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine or not.

Given:

The percentage of long loops of Henle and the freezing point depression (FPD) of different mammals are given in the Table 1.

Table 1: Percentage long loops of Henle and FPD of different mammals.

Animal Percent long loops of Henle FPD (ᵒC)

Beaver 0 0.96

Pig 3 2

Human 14 2.6

Dog 100 4.85

Cat 100 5.8

Lab rat 28 4.85

Kangaroo rat 27 10.4

Jerboa 33 12

Sand rat 100 9.2

Introduction:

FPD is a test which is used to measure the concentration of urine. It is known that fresh water freezes at 0°C, but the addition of solutes lowers this freezing temperature.

The medulla of the kidney has two types of loops of Henle-long and short. The long loops of Henle extend the entire length of the medulla while the short ones do not.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 51, Problem 2Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine or not.

Given:

The percentage of long loops of Henle and the freezing point depression (FPD) of different mammals are given in the Table 1.

Table 1: Percentage long loops of Henle and FPD of different mammals.

Animal Percent long loops of Henle FPD (ᵒC)

Beaver 0 0.96

Pig 3 2

Human 14 2.6

Dog 100 4.85

Cat 100 5.8

Lab rat 28 4.85

Kangaroo rat 27 10.4

Jerboa 33 12

Sand rat 100 9.2

Introduction:

FPD is a test which is used to measure the concentration of urine. It is known that fresh water freezes at 0°C, but the addition of solutes lowers this freezing temperature.

The medulla of the kidney has two types of loops of Henle-long and short. The long loops of Henle extend the entire length of the medulla while the short ones do not.

Answer 6

Chapter 51, Problem 2Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine or not.

Given:

The percentage of long loops of Henle and the freezing point depression (FPD) of different mammals are given in the Table 1.

Table 1: Percentage long loops of Henle and FPD of different mammals.

Animal Percent long loops of Henle FPD (ᵒC)

Beaver 0 0.96

Pig 3 2

Human 14 2.6

Dog 100 4.85

Cat 100 5.8

Lab rat 28 4.85

Kangaroo rat 27 10.4

Jerboa 33 12

Sand rat 100 9.2

Introduction:

FPD is a test which is used to measure the concentration of urine. It is known that fresh water freezes at 0°C, but the addition of solutes lowers this freezing temperature.

The medulla of the kidney has two types of loops of Henle-long and short. The long loops of Henle extend the entire length of the medulla while the short ones do not.

Answer 7

Chapter 51, Problem 2Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine or not.

Given:

The percentage of long loops of Henle and the freezing point depression (FPD) of different mammals are given in the Table 1.

Table 1: Percentage long loops of Henle and FPD of different mammals.

Animal Percent long loops of Henle FPD (ᵒC)

Beaver 0 0.96

Pig 3 2

Human 14 2.6

Dog 100 4.85

Cat 100 5.8

Lab rat 28 4.85

Kangaroo rat 27 10.4

Jerboa 33 12

Sand rat 100 9.2

Introduction:

FPD is a test which is used to measure the concentration of urine. It is known that fresh water freezes at 0°C, but the addition of solutes lowers this freezing temperature.

The medulla of the kidney has two types of loops of Henle-long and short. The long loops of Henle extend the entire length of the medulla while the short ones do not.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 51.1 - Prob. 1R Ch. 51.1 - Prob. 2R Ch. 51.1 - Prob. 3R Ch. 51.2 - Prob. 1R Ch. 51.2 - Prob. 2R Ch. 51.2 - Prob. 3R Ch. 51.3 - Prob. 1R Ch. 51.3 - Prob. 2R Ch. 51.3 - Prob. 3R Ch. 51.4 - Prob. 1R

Solution Summary: The author analyzes whether animals with a higher percentage of long loops of Henle are more capable of producing concentrated urine.

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Chapter 51 Solutions

Animal	Percent long loops of Henle	FPD (ᵒC)
Beaver	0	0.96
Pig	3	2
Human	14	2.6
Dog	100	4.85
Cat	100	5.8
Lab rat	28	4.85
Kangaroo rat	27	10.4
Jerboa	33	12
Sand rat	100	9.2