Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.1, Problem 1eT
Base your answers to the following questions on the observations you have made thus far.
- Is it possible that there is only type of charge? If not, what is the minimum number of different types of charge needed to account for your observations thus far? Explain.
- By convention, a glass rod is said to be “positively charged” when rubbed with silk. Your instructor will tell you whether your acrylic rod is positively or negatively charged when rubbed with the particular material you are using.
How do the two objects that are positively charged interact? Explain how your call tell.
Which tape, T or B, has a positive charge? Explain.
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Use the following information to answer the next question.
Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of
42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below:
Incident
ray at A
Note: This diagram is not to
scale.
a
Air (n = 1.00)
Water (n = 1.34)
1) Determine the angle of refraction of the ray of light in the water.
B
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6. Bending a lens in OpticStudio or OSLO. In either package, create a BK7 singlet lens of 10 mm semi-diameter
and with 10 mm thickness. Set the wavelength to the (default) 0.55 microns and a single on-axis field point at
infinite object distance. Set the image distance to 200 mm. Make the first surface the stop insure that the lens
is fully filled (that is, that the entrance beam has a radius of 10 mm). Use the lens-maker's equation to
calculate initial glass curvatures assuming you want a symmetric, bi-convex lens with an effective focal length
of 200 mm. Get this working and examine the RMS spot size using the "Text" tab of the Spot Diagram analysis
tab (OpticStudio) or the Spd command of the text widnow (OSLO). You should find the lens is far from
diffraction limited, with a spot size of more than 100 microns.
Now let's optimize this lens. In OpticStudio, create a default merit function optimizing on spot size.Then insert
one extra line at the top of the merit function. Assign the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 5.1 - Press a piece of sticky tape, about 15-20 cm in...Ch. 5.1 - B. Make another piece of tape a described above....Ch. 5.1 - Each member of your group should press a tape onto...Ch. 5.1 - Obtain an acrylic rod and a piece of wool or fur....Ch. 5.1 - Base your answers to the following questions on...Ch. 5.1 - Two positive point charges +q and +Q (with Qq )...Ch. 5.1 - Two more +Q charges are held in place the same...Ch. 5.1 - Rank the four cases below according to the...Ch. 5.1 - Charge an acrylic rod by rubbing it with wool....Ch. 5.1 - Hold the charges rod horizontally. Use a charges...
Ch. 5.1 - Imagine that two charged rods are held together as...Ch. 5.1 - Five short segments (labeled 1-5) of acrylic rod...Ch. 5.1 - In case A at right, a point Charge +q is a...Ch. 5.1 - A small ball with zero net charge is positively...Ch. 5.1 - Hang an uncharged metal or metal-covered ball from...Ch. 5.1 - The situation in part A suggests a way to think...Ch. 5.2 - Hold a small piece of paper (e.g., an index card)...Ch. 5.2 - The area of a flat surface can be represented by a...Ch. 5.2 - Place a large piece of graph paper flat on the...Ch. 5.2 - Fold the graph paper twice so that it forms a...Ch. 5.2 - Form the graph paper into a tube as shown. Can the...Ch. 5.2 - What must be true about a surface or a portion of...Ch. 5.2 - In the tutorial Charge, you explored the region...Ch. 5.2 - Suppose that the charge, qtest , on the pith ball...Ch. 5.2 - The quantity F/qtest evaluated at any point is...Ch. 5.2 - Sketch vectors at each of the marked points to...Ch. 5.2 - The diagram at right shows a two-dimensional top...Ch. 5.2 - Compare the magnitude of the electric field at...Ch. 5.2 - Obtain a wire loop. The Loop represents the...Ch. 5.2 - For a given surface, the electric flux, E , is...Ch. 5.2 - You will now examine the relationship between the...Ch. 5.2 - When EandA were parallel, we called the quantity...Ch. 5.3 - In the following Questions, a Gaussian cylinder...Ch. 5.3 - In the following Questions, a Gaussian cylinder...Ch. 5.3 - In the following Questions, a Gaussian cylinder...Ch. 5.3 - In the following Questions, a Gaussian cylinder...Ch. 5.3 - Are your answer to part A-C of section I...Ch. 5.3 - In part D of section I, you tried to determine the...Ch. 5.3 - Find the net flux through each of the Gaussian...Ch. 5.3 - The three spherical Gaussian surfaces at right...Ch. 5.3 - A large sheet has charge density +o . A...Ch. 5.3 - The Gaussian cylinder below encloses a portion of...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose an object moves under the influence of a...Ch. 5.4 - An object travels from point A to point B while...Ch. 5.4 - An object travels from point A to point B while...Ch. 5.4 - State the work-energy theorem in your own words....Ch. 5.4 - Draw electric field vectors at point W, X, Y, and...Ch. 5.4 - A particle with charge +qo , travels along a...Ch. 5.4 - The particle travels from point X to point Z along...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the particle travels from point W to point...Ch. 5.4 - Compare the work done as the particle travels from...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the charge of the particle in section II...Ch. 5.4 - Shown at right are four Points near a positively...Ch. 5.5 - A small portion near the center of a large thin...Ch. 5.5 - Use the principle of superposition to determine...Ch. 5.5 - Use the principle of superposition to determine...Ch. 5.5 - Consider instead a portion near the center of a...Ch. 5.5 - A second plate with the same magnitude charge as...Ch. 5.5 - The inner surface of one plate has a uniform...Ch. 5.5 - B. Suppose the plates are discharged, then held a...Ch. 5.5 - Compare the ratio QV that you calculated for two...Ch. 5.5 - For the following cases, state whether each of the...
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