Mindtap Biology, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Solomon/martin/martin/berg's Biology, 11th
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337393096
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 50, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Reproduction is the process by which the organisms propagate their species by the union of the male and females gametes in case of sexual reproduction or by other asexual means.
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Unicellular organisms such as bacteria depend on asexual reproduction. Why is sexual reproduction so common in multicellular organisms?
1 - because it produce more offspring
2 - because it creates genetic variation in the population
3 - because a sexual population can grow faster than an. Asexual population
4 - because it produces offspring that are identical to the parents
5 - because it requires less energy
It is said that sexual reproduction is selectively advantageous to asexual reproduciton. Why is the case?
A.
Asexual reproduction produces much more genetic diveristy than sexual reproduction
B.
Asexual repoduction is only half as efficient as sexual repdocution in sending ones genes into the next generation
C.
Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity and consequently slows the rate of evolution
D.
Sexual reproduction is much faster than asexual repoduction
E.
Sexaul reproduction produces variation among populations which can help increase fitness for certain individuals/increase selection for favorable trait
Chapter: Evolution - 11U
Chapter 50 Solutions
Mindtap Biology, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Solomon/martin/martin/berg's Biology, 11th
Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 50.1 - Distinguish among budding, fragmentation, and...Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.2 - Relate the structure of each organ of the human...Ch. 50.2 - Trace the passage of sperm cells through the human...Ch. 50.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 50.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 50.2 - Prob. 4C
Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 50.3 - Trace the development of a human egg and trace its...Ch. 50.3 - Describe the endocrine regulation of reproduction...Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 50.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 50.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.4 - Which hormones most affect the birth process? What...Ch. 50.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 50.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.6 - Prob. 10LOCh. 50.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 50.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 50.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 50.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 50.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 50 - Hermaphroditism (a) is a form of asexual...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 50 - Test Your Understanding 6 After ovulation, the...Ch. 50 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 50 - Test Your Understanding 10 Which sequence best...Ch. 50 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 50 - Test Your Understanding 12 INTERPRET DATA Examine...Ch. 50 - Test Your Understanding 13 EVOLUTION LINK Contrast...Ch. 50 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 50 - Test Your Understanding 15 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...Ch. 50 - Test Your Understanding 16 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...
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- Which of the following statements best describes the advantage of sexual reproduction in organisms? It reduces genetic variation, which may be useful in the future. It prevents adaptation in a changing environment. It yields offspring with novel combinations of traits. It eliminates the possibility of harmful traits being passed on. tnf: Which of the following statements best describes the functions of villi and microvilli? Villi and microvilli form the inner layer of epithelial tissue in the small intestine and increase the absorption of nutrients from chyme. Villi and microvilli absorb food through the small intestine via smooth muscle contractions called peristalsis. Villi and microvilli increase the surface area of the small intestine, which increases the absorption of nutrients by diffusion. Villi and microvilli increase the surface area of the small intestine, which aids in the absorption of bile salts and vitamin B12.arrow_forwardMatch each of the following properties of life with the correct descrip Movement toward or away from something Passing DNA onto offspring 100 Organisms develop according to instructions in their genetics. Mutations in genes over time can lead to greater success in an environment. Capturing energy from the sun, or eating food. 1. Reproduction 2. Response to Stimuli 3. Growth and Development 4. Energy Processing 5. Evolutionarrow_forwardThe Case of the Sexually Arrested Orangutans Name Part I- A Call from Anne It was late in the work day and I was rushing around trying to get some new chimps settled in their habitat when the phone rang. "Hi Lisa, it's Anne and I've got a favor to ask. I know you have some captive male orangutans at the National Zoo and I'm hoping you'll help me collect some growth, development, and behavior data on these animals. I've enlisted the cooperation of curators at other zoos in the U.S. to help me assemble this database on juvenile male orangutan development. "As you may know," Anne continued, “when juvenile males are housed together, some begin to develop the characteristic secondary sex characteristics at age four, resulting in the massive body size, large cheek flanges and laryngeal sac, while others stay juvenile looking but grow to nearly adult size. I thỉnk the difference in development might be due to variation in the effects of captive stress, mostly from the presence of other adult…arrow_forward
- On the tree of life, sex is: A) a synapomorphy for bacteria and archaea B) a symplesiomorphy for bacteria C) a synapomorphy for eukaryotes D) a synapomorphy for vertebrates In many animals, female reproductive success is limited by __ whereas male reproductive success is limited by __. A) fecundity, carbon budget B) allopatric, sympatric C) fecundity, access to mates D) costly eggs, cheap sperm In rough-skinned newts ... A) most males sire no offspring A) most males sire no offspring B) most males lead lives of "quiet desperation" C) a small number of males produce most of the offspring D) females are pretty similar in reproductive output E) All of the above F) None of the Above Asexual, all-male populations are called "parthenogenetic". A) True B) False Sexual species can respond faster to environmental change. A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardSelect two items that biologists agree are necessary in order to consider an organism “alive.” For each, give an example of a nonliving object that otherwise fits the definition of “alive.”arrow_forwardWhen is being genetically identical to the parent an advantage for organisms? Question options: When many offspring are needed in a short amount of time. When the environment is just like the one the parent lived in successfully. When no mates can be found. When the environment is changing and fast reproduction is needed. Sexual reproduction increases which of the following? Question options: Survival rates for all organisms The rate (speed) of evolution Mutations Genetic diversityarrow_forward
- Would evolution occur without the events of meiosis and sexual reproduction? Why or why not?arrow_forwardThis is all one big question:arrow_forwardIn which of the following scenarios would evolution by natural selection take place? A banana tree branch is planted, producing a clone of the parent tree Microorganisms reproduce asexually, producing identical offspring Corn is genetically modified and cloned to make identical crops Penguins reproduce sexually, producing offspring that look different from one anotherarrow_forward
- Sexual reproduction provides an advantage to organisms because it increases the A. size of the genome of a species. B. genetic variability in a population. C. fitness of individual alleles of a gene. D. number of mutations during cell division.arrow_forwardMulticellularity has evolved multiple times in different lineages on Earth. What is one major advantage of multicellularity over unicellularity? Multicellular organisms can move faster than unicellular organisms Multicellularity allows for specialization of cells into different tissues and organs Multicellular organisms have higher fitness than unicellular organisms. Multicellularity allows organisms to reproduce more rapidly. Only multicellular organisms can reproduce sexually.arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 16 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY The incidence of abortion has declined more in countries where abortions are legal (and safe) than in countries in which they are illegal (and unsafe). Can you suggest an explanation?arrow_forward
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