Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133594140
Author: James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 5, Problem R3RQ
Explanation of Solution
Difference between centralized and distributed routing
| Centralized routing algorithm | Distributed routing algorithm |
|
Centralized routing algorithm calculates the least-cost path between the source and destination by reviewing overall knowledge about the network which is under computation. |
Distributed routing algorithm calculates the least-cost path in the distributed manner by the routers. |
|
It requires entire knowledge about the connectivity between all nodes and also needs the link’s cost. |
The node available in the distributed routing algorithm does not have information about the network link cost and so the algorithm does not have the knowledge about the link cost. |
|
The calculation will be processing at one side or it could be replicate in the routing component of the other available router. |
Each node starts with only the knowledge of the cost of its own directly attached links. It uses an iterative process and through information exchange with the neighboring nodes to calculates the least-cost path to a destination. |
|
Link state algorithm stands as an example for centralized routing algorithm... |
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EXPLORER
OPEN EDITORS
Welcome
com.py...
Welcome
xcom.py
2
✓ DB
com.py
com.sql
6
8
9
10
11
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com.py
db
class Rectangle:
def _init_(self, length, width):
self.length-length
self.width-width
def area(self):
return
self.width *self.length
def perimeter(self):
return
2+self.width*self.length
y=Rectangle(5,1)
print(y.area)
Why does an error appear in the
code
print(y.perimeter)
PROBLEMS
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
DEBUG CONSOLE
PORTS
I
> OUTLINE
> TIMELINE
0A4 0
self.width *self.length
AAAA
NameError: name 'self' is not defined
PS C:\Users\hp\Desktop\db> & C:/Users/hp/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps/python3.12.exe c:/Users/hp/Desktop/db/com.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\Users\hp\Desktop\db\com.py", line 1, in
class Rectangle:
File "c:\Users\hp\Desktop\db\com.py", line 7, in Rectangle
self.width *self.length
^^^^^
NameError: name 'self' is not defined
PS C:\Users\hp\Desktop\db>
Ln 17, Col 1 Spaces: 4 UTF-8 CRLF (Python 3
A
ENG
Refer to page 30 for problems on image edge detection.
Instructions:
Implement an edge detection algorithm (e.g., Sobel or Canny) for the given image.
• Explain the preprocessing steps (grayscale conversion, noise reduction) and calculate gradient
intensities.
• Visualize and compare the results with manual edge annotations.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZ F/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 100 for problems on 2D and 3D transformations.
Instructions:
Compute the result of applying a sequence of transformations (e.g., translation, rotation, scaling)
to a given shape.
Use homogeneous coordinates for matrix representation.
• Show all intermediate matrices and verify the final position of the shape.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 5 Solutions
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Ch. 5 - SECTION 5.1 R1. What is meant by a control plane...Ch. 5 - Prob. R2RQCh. 5 - Prob. R3RQCh. 5 - Prob. R4RQCh. 5 - Prob. R5RQCh. 5 - Prob. R6RQCh. 5 - Prob. R7RQCh. 5 - Prob. R8RQCh. 5 - Prob. R9RQCh. 5 - Prob. R10RQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. R11RQCh. 5 - Prob. R12RQCh. 5 - Prob. R13RQCh. 5 - Prob. R14RQCh. 5 - Prob. R15RQCh. 5 - Prob. R16RQCh. 5 - Prob. R17RQCh. 5 - Prob. R18RQCh. 5 - Prob. R19RQCh. 5 - Prob. R20RQCh. 5 - Prob. R21RQCh. 5 - Prob. R22RQCh. 5 - Prob. R23RQCh. 5 - Prob. P1PCh. 5 - Prob. P2PCh. 5 - Prob. P5PCh. 5 - Prob. P7PCh. 5 - Prob. P8PCh. 5 - Prob. P9PCh. 5 - Prob. P10PCh. 5 - Prob. P12PCh. 5 - Prob. P13PCh. 5 - Prob. P14PCh. 5 - Prob. P15PCh. 5 - Prob. P16PCh. 5 - Prob. P17PCh. 5 - Prob. P18PCh. 5 - Prob. P19PCh. 5 - Prob. P20PCh. 5 - Prob. P21PCh. 5 - Prob. P22P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
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