EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220100545931
Author: MCMILLAN
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 5, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The skeletal system is composed of bones, cartilage, and connective tissues such as ligaments and tendons. Bones are covered by two-layer solid membranes known as the periosteum. The outer membrane is a dense connective tissue. The inner membrane contains osteoblasts that are mainly called the bone formers.
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Osteoblasts ________.
form skeletal cartilage
form new bone
calcify bone matrix
break down bone
The epiphyseal plate is ________.
the site of red bone marrow production
where long bone lengthening occurs
the long axis of a bone
where yellow bone marrow is produced
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 5 - Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.Ch. 5 - What are the two types of bone tissue, and how are...Ch. 5 - Describe how bone first develops.Ch. 5 - Explain why bone remodeling is important, and give...Ch. 5 - Name the two main divisions of the skeleton.Ch. 5 - How does a tendon differ from a ligament?Ch. 5 - What are intervertebral disks made of and what is...Ch. 5 - What is a joint?Ch. 5 - What is the defining feature of a synovial joint?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SQ
Ch. 5 - Bone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b....Ch. 5 - ______are shock pads and flex points. a. Vertebrae...Ch. 5 - The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Mineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a....Ch. 5 - Bone remodeling has all of the following functions...Ch. 5 - The axial skeleton consists of the ______, while...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9SQCh. 5 - Match the terms and definitions.Ch. 5 - Growth hormone, or GH, is used medically to spur...Ch. 5 - If bleached human bones found lying in the desert...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTCh. 5 - The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) helps...
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- Joints joined together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage would be classified as joints. Multiple Choice diarthrotic cartilaginous synovial fibrousarrow_forwardThe smallest bone in the human body is______?arrow_forwardA v [Choose ] Lacuna Osteon Central Canal В Lamella C [ Choose ] D [ Choose ] > >arrow_forward
- A bursa ________.a. surrounds a tendon at the point where the tendon crosses a jointb. secretes the lubricating fluid for a synovial jointc. prevents friction between skin and bone, or a muscle tendon and boned. is the strong band of connective tissue that holds bones together at a synovial jointarrow_forwardCancellous bone is found in the_______ of long bones. This bone tissue is not as dense as compact bone.arrow_forwardThe ______ is composed of hyaline cartilage and reduces friction between bones involved in a joint. Select one: articular cartilage distal epiphysis epiphyseal line periosteum epiphyseal platearrow_forward
- Articular cartilagea. connects muscle to boneb. provides a smooth, slippery surface that decreases friction at joint surfacesc. holds the bone in placed. holds the joint togetherarrow_forwardWhich of the structural classifications of joints contain(s) cartilage at some point in life? All of em! Synovial joints Cartilaginous joints Fibrous jointsarrow_forwardBones without enough collagen would be ________ than normal bones. A softer B more pliable (flexible) C more brittle D strongerarrow_forward
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