Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 9P
Answers to all problems are at the end of this booh. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book.
Describe the Solid-Phase Chemical Synthesis of a Small Peptide
Describe the synthesis of the dipcptidc Lys-A]a by Merrifield’s solid-phase chemical method of peptide synthesis. What pit falls might be encountered if you attempted to add a Ieueine residue to Lys-A la to make a tripeptide?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...Ch. 5 - Answers to all problems are at the end of this...
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- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Identify Proteins Using BLAST Searches of Peptide Fragment Sequences Go to the National Center for Biotechnology Information Web site at httlp:llhwww.ncbi.nlm.niih.goyl. From the menu (if Popular Resources on the right-hand side, click on “BLAST. Under the Basic BLAST heading on the new page that comes up, dick on protein blast. lit the Enter Query Sequence box at the top of the page that comes up, enter the following sequence: NQMMK.SR.N- LTKDRCKP. Confirm that the database under ChoOsC Search Set us set (111 nr (nonredundant protein Sequences), then click the BLAST button at the bottom (if the page td see the results of your search. Next, enter this sequence from a different protein: SLQTASAPDVYAlGfcCA. Identify the protein from which this sequence was derived.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. (Research Problem) The Nature and Roles of Linear Motifs in Proteins In addition to domains and modules, there are other significant sequence patterns in proteins—known as linear motifs—that are associated with a particular function. Consult the biochemical literature to answer the following questions: 1. What are linear motifs? 2. How are they different from domains?. 3. What are their functions? 4. How can they be characterized? 5. There are several papers that are good starting points for this problem. Neduva, V., and Russell, R., 2005. Linear motifs: evolutionary interaction switches. FEBS Letters 579:3342-3345. Gibson, T., 2009. Cell regulation: determined to signal discrete cooperation. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 34:471-482. Diella, K. Haslam, N., Chica., C. et aL, 2009. Understanding eukaryotic linear motifs and their role in cell signaling and regulation. Frontiers of Bioscience 13:6580-6603.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Amino acid analysis of a decapeptide revealed the presence of the following products: The following facts were observed: Neither car boxy peptidase A nor B treatment of the- decapeptide had any effect. Trypsin treatment yielded two tetrapcptides and free Lys. Clostripain treatment yielded a tetrapcptide and a hexapeptidc. Cyanogen bromide treatment yielded an octapeptide and a dipeptide of sequence NP (using the one-letter codes). Chymotrypsin treatment yielded two tripeptides and a telrapeptide. The N-terminal chymotryptic peptide had a net charge of — 1 at neutral pi I and a net charge of —3 al pH 12. One cycle of Ed man degradation gave the PTH derivative What is the ammo acid sequence of this decapeptide?arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Evaluation of -Helices in Proteins The hem agglutinin protein in influenza virus contains a remarkably long -helix, with 53 residues. How long is this -helix (in nm)? How many turns does this helix have? The typical residue in an -helix is involved in two H bonds. How many H bonds are present in this helix?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Amino acid analysis of an oligopeptide containing nine residues revealed the presence of the following amino adds: Arg Cys Gly Leu Met Pro Tyr Val The following was found: Carboxypeptidase A treatment yielded no free amino add. Edman analysis of the intact oligopeptide released c. Neither trypsin nor ehymotrypsin treatment of the nonapeptide released smaller fragments. However, combined trypsin and chymotrypsin treatment liberated free Arg. CNBr treatment of the eight-residue fragment left after combined trypsin and chymotrypsin action yielded a six-residue fragment containing Cys* Gly. Pro, Tyr, and Val and a dipeptide. Treatment of the six-residue fragment with -mercaptoethanol yielded two tripeptidcs. Brief Edman analysis of the tripeplide mixture yielded only Ρ�Ή-Cys. (The sequence of each tripeptide, as read from the N-terminal end, is alphabetical if the one-lelter designation for amino acids is used.) What is the amino acid sequence of this nonapeptide?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Amino acid analysis of ail oligopeptide seven residues long gave The following fads were observed: a. Trypsin treatment had no apparent effect. b. The phenylthiohydantoin released by Lid mini degradation was c. Brief chymotrypsin treatment yielded several products, including a dipeptide and a tetrapeptide. The amino acid composition of the tetrapeptide was Leu, Lyi. and Met. d. Cyanogen bromide treatment yielded a dipeptide, a tetrapeptide, and free Lys. What is the amino acid sequence of this heptapeptide?arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence AnalysisData An octapcptide consisting of 2 Gly, 1 Lys, 1 Met, I Pro, I Arg, 1 Trp, and 1 Tyr was subjected to sequence studies. The following was found: Edman degradation yielded Upon treatment with carboxypeptidases A. B, and Y, only carboxypeptidase Y had any effect. Trypsin treatment gave two tripeptides and a dipeptide. Chymotrypsin treatment gave two tripeplides and a dipeptide. Acid hydrolysis of the dipeptide yielded only Gly. Cyanogen bromide treatment yielded two tetrapeptides. Closlripain treatment gave a pentapeptide and a tripeptide. What is the amino acid sequence of this octapeptide?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems book. Understanding the Role of Gly Residues In Protein Secondary and Tertiary Structure It is often observed that Gly residues are conserved in proteins to a greater degree than other amino acids. From what you have learned in this chapter, suggest a reason for this observation.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Amino acid analysis of an oetapepiide revealed the following composition: 2 Arg 1 Gly I Mel I Trp I Tyr 1 Phe I Lys The following facts were observed: a. Edman degradation gave b. CNBr treatment yielded a pentapeptide and a tripcptide containing phenylalanine. c. Chymotrypsin treatment yielded a tetrapeptide containing a Oterminal indole amino acid and two dipeptides. d. Trypsin treatment yielded a tetrapeptide, a dipeptide, and free Lys and Phe. e. Clostripain yielded a pentapeptide. a di peptide. and Tree Phe. What is the amino acid sequence of this octapeptide?arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Exploring the Dimensions of the α-Helix and Coiled Coils Imagine that the dimensions of the alpha helix were such that there were exactly 3.5 amino acids per turn instead of 3.6. What would be the consequences for coiled-coil structures?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Analysis of the blood of a catatonic football fan revealed large concentrations of a. psychologic octapeptide. Amino acid analysis of this oclapeplide gave the following results: 2 Ala lArg 1 Asp 1 Mel 2 Tyr I Val 1NH/ The following facts were observed: Partial acid hydrolysis of the octapeptide yielded a dipeptide of the structure Chymolrypsin treatment of the octapeplide yielded two tetrapeptides, each containing an alanine residue. Trypsin treatment of one of the tetrapeptides yielded two dipeptides. Cyanogen bromide treatment of another sample of the same tetrapeplide yielded a tripeplideand free Tyr. N-lerminal analysis of the other tetrapeptide gave Asn. What is the amino acid sequence of this oclapeplide?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Assessing the Range of and Angles in Proteins Choose any three regions in the Ramachandran plot and discuss the likelihood of observing that combination of and in a peptide or protein. Defend your answer using suitable molecular models of a peptide.arrow_forward
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