Biochemistry
Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 8P

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book.

  1. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data

Amino acid analysis of an oligopeptide containing nine residues revealed the presence of the following amino adds:

Arg Cys Gly Leu Met Pro Tyr Val

The following was found:

  1. Carboxypeptidase A treatment yielded no free amino add.
  2. Edman analysis of the intact oligopeptide released

Chapter 5, Problem 8P, Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student

c. Neither trypsin nor ehymotrypsin treatment of the nonapeptide released smaller fragments. However, combined trypsin and chymotrypsin treatment liberated free Arg.

  1. CNBr treatment of the eight-residue fragment left after combined trypsin and chymotrypsin action yielded a six-residue fragment containing Cys* Gly. Pro, Tyr, and Val and a dipeptide.
  2. Treatment of the six-residue fragment with β-mercaptoethanol yielded two tripeptidcs. Brief Edman analysis of the tripeplide mixture yielded only ΡÎ�Ή-Cys. (The sequence of each tripeptide, as read from the N-terminal end, is alphabetical if the one-lelter designation for amino acids is used.)

What is the amino acid sequence of this nonapeptide?

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f. The genetic code is given below, along with a short strand of template DNA. Write the protein segment that would form from this DNA. 5'-A-T-G-G-C-T-A-G-G-T-A-A-C-C-T-G-C-A-T-T-A-G-3' Table 4.5 The genetic code First Position Second Position (5' end) U C A G Third Position (3' end) Phe Ser Tyr Cys U Phe Ser Tyr Cys Leu Ser Stop Stop Leu Ser Stop Trp UCAG Leu Pro His Arg His Arg C Leu Pro Gln Arg Pro Leu Gin Arg Pro Leu Ser Asn Thr lle Ser Asn Thr lle Arg A Thr Lys UCAG UCAC G lle Arg Thr Lys Met Gly Asp Ala Val Gly Asp Ala Val Gly G Glu Ala UCAC Val Gly Glu Ala Val Note: This table identifies the amino acid encoded by each triplet. For example, the codon 5'-AUG-3' on mRNA specifies methionine, whereas CAU specifies histidine. UAA, UAG, and UGA are termination signals. AUG is part of the initiation signal, in addition to coding for internal methionine residues. Table 4.5 Biochemistry, Seventh Edition 2012 W. H. Freeman and Company B eviation: does it play abbreviation:
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