ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY (LL)-TEXT
ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY (LL)-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780393680331
Author: ALBERTS
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 5, Problem 7Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the DNA-like molecules in the question statementin the question statement have been derived from a hypothetical extraterrestrial organism from a hypothetical extraterrestrial organism that uses principles of genetic inheritance similar to those used by organisms on Earth.

Concept introduction: Deoxyribonucleicacid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying genetic information required for the growth and development of many living creatures. There are many other forms of nucleic acids that are seen, like ribonucleic acid (RNA). But the stability and structural complexity of DNA reveal the fact; it is the only genetic material with all essential properties. DNA might be evolved through many different stages in its history to achieve its functional as well as structural complexity.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: Based on the potential for hydrogenbonding, whether any of the extraterrestrial bases replace A, T, G, or C in terrestrial DNA.

Concept introduction: Deoxyribonucleicacid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying genetic information required for the growth and development of many living creatures. There are many other forms of nucleic acids that are seen, like ribonucleic acid (RNA). But the stability and structural complexity of DNA reveal the fact; it is the only genetic material with all essential properties. DNA might be evolved through many different stages in its history to achieve its functional as well as structural complexity.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
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