The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons. Concept introduction: Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction. Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre. Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

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LABORATORY REPORT FORM Part I. Determination of the Formula of a Known Hydrate 1. Mass of empty evaporating dish 3. Mass of hydrate Using subtraction or mass by difference, find the mass of the hydrate 76.96 -75.40 75.40g 76.968 1.568 01.56 76.90 g 2. Mass of evaporating dish + hydrate 4. Mass of evaporating dish + hydrate (after heating) First 76.98 g Third 76.66g Second Fourth (if necessary) 76.60g 5. Mass of anhydrate 6. Mass of water lost by the hydrate 7. Percent of water of hydration (Show Calculations) 8. Moles of water (Show Calculations) mol mass of water = MM of water (g/m) 9. Moles of anhydrate (Show Calculations) 10. Ratio of moles of water to moles of anhydrate 11 F(Show Calculations) 11. Formula of hydrate - Mass of water (g) x 100 % water hydration g g % Mass of hydrate (9) x IC % = (Mass of hydrate- mass of an) mass of hydrate (g) % = (1.569- × 100= mol 1.569 mol Mol Mass of anhydrate/MM of anhydrate 12. What was the color of the hydrate? blue What was the color of the…

compared t-critical with t-calculated and 95% confidence interval to answer this question

Comparing two means. Horvat and co-workers used atomic absorption spectroscopy to determine the concentration of Hg in coal fly ash. Of particular interest to the authors was developing an appropriate procedure for digesting samples and releasing the Hg for analysis. As part of their study they tested several reagents for digesting samples. Their results using HNO3 and using a 1+3 mixture of HNO3 and HCl are shown here. All concentrations are given as ppb Hg sample. HNO3: 161, 165, 160, 167, 166 1+3 HNO3–HCl: 159, 145, 140, 147, 143, 156 Determine whether there is a significant difference between these methods at the 95% confidence interval.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophile: A Nucleophile carries electron pair (negative charged anion) on the molecule and it attacks the positive charged ions to form a chemical bond in reaction.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species having empty orbitals that are attract by the electron rich centre.

Carbocation: Carbocation is a positive charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Carbanion: Carbanion is a negative charged species and vital intermediate in organic synthesis and its movement depends on the stability of the intermediate and the product formation.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 5.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 5.1 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5.4 - a. For which reaction in each set below will S be...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5.6 - How many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to...Ch. 5.6 - The same alkane is obtained from the catalytic...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the curve arrow should be drawn for showing the movement of electrons.

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