Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 7DQ
To determine
Describe which company would report higher net income and which company would receive the loan, if the decision is made based on the company that would have higher
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In each of the situations described below, indicate the accounting principles or concepts, if any, that have been violated and explain briefly the nature of the violation. If you believe the practice is in accord with generally accepted accounting principles, state this as your position and defend it. a. A small business in which credit sales fluctuate greatly from year to year uses the direct writeoff method both for income tax purposes and in its financial statements. b. Computer Systems often sells merchandise in exchange for interest-bearing notes receivable, maturing in 6, 12, or 24 months. The company records these sales transactions by debiting Notes Receivable for the maturity value of the notes, crediting Sales for the sales price of the merchandise, and crediting Interest Revenue for the balance of the maturity value of the note. The cost of goods sold also is recorded. c. A company has $400,000 in unrestricted cash, $1 million in a bank account specifically earmarked for the…
Describe why an Investor would use Profitability Ratio’s? What are the following ratio's measuring (i) Return on Assets, (ii) Return on Equity, (iii) Profit Margin.
Describe why a CEO would use Activity Ratio’s? What are the following ratio’s measuring (i) Days Receivables Outstanding, (ii) Inventory Turnover.
Describe why a Bank would use Solvency Ratio’s? What are the following ratio’s measuring (i) Current Ratio, (ii) Acid-Test, (iii) Debt Ratio, (iv) Debt to Equity Ratio, Times Interest Earned ratio
Which of the following is an example of “cookie jar” accounting?
a) A company creates cash reserves in profitable years so the money can be used to offset poor earnings in bad years to give the impression that the company is consistently achieving earnings goals and meeting investor expectations.
b)A company intentionally misapplies GAAP and, if caught, argues that the earnings effect is “immaterial” and the error is not worth correcting.
c)A company takes a one-time charge against income in order to reduce assets, which results in lower expenses in the future.
d) A company recognizes revenues before it is appropriate to do so.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Effect of Accounting Methods on Financial Statements: Q: 1a) Explain how two identical companies using the same accounting methods could show different net incomes because they used different inventory methods. Q: 1b) Give a hypothetical mathematical example of this occurring. Q: 2) A company has seen in the past that some of their credit customers never pay. Does this affect the financial statements for the current year?arrow_forwardWhich of the following demonstrates that a company is managing its receivables well? a.The company has cash to pay its bills. b.The company is cash poor. c.The company is losing interest that could be earned by investing. d.The company has many short term loans with high interest.arrow_forwardPlease answer all four questions within the attached document.arrow_forward
- Please answer with only simple explanation thank you! 1.) A gain or loss from one of the following transactions should not be included in determining income: receipt of interest from bank deposits sale of treasury shares sale of plant and equipment sale of product 2.) Corporation’s retirement of its treasury shares resulted in the par value exceeding the cost. The difference should be: debited to APIC to the extent of the credit when the stock was issued debited to retained earnings credited to APIC from previous treasury stock transactions credited to APIC relating to the same issue 3.) Which of the following should be reported for capital stock? the shares authorized the shares issued the shares outstanding all of these 4.) Which of the following would be classified in a different major section of a balance sheet from the others? capital stock…arrow_forwardThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected one of your customers, NEST Ltd adversely. Even though the economies are fast recovering, they have contacted your company to request to purchase on credit instead of cash on delivery. Your boss, Alan, the Marketing Manager has instructed you to review their request. He has asked you to review NEST Ltd’s latest set of financial statements. (a)In addition, identify other information(other than balance sheet, incomes statement and cash flow statement) that will be helpful in deciding whether to accede to NEST Ltd’s request? (b)You have also noticed that compared to last year, the allowance for bad debt for Nest Ltd has increased from 2% to 4 % of the accounts receivable. Discuss how this information will impact your review.arrow_forwardWhich of the following finance options is given to businesses by their suppliers? O Commercial Paper O Trade Credit O Unsecured loan O Corporate bonds What is the value of an independent audit? O t is an independent opinion about the accuracy of financial statements. O It creates an income statement and balance sheet. O it guarantees the company has not committed fraud. O It is not necessary if the company uses GAAP.arrow_forward
- Assume that you are the controller of a business that provides legal services to clients. Suppose that the company has had a tough year, so the revenues have been lagging behind, based on previous years’ standards. What would you do if your boss (the chief executive officer [CEO] of the company) asked to reclassify a transaction to report loan proceeds of $150,000 as if the cash came from service fee revenue from clients instead. Would following the CEO’s advice impact the company’s accounting equation? How would reclassifying this one transaction change the outcome of the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of retained earnings? Would making this reclassification change the perception that users of the financial statements would have of the company’s current year success and future year potential? Write a memo, detailing your willingness (or not) to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent…arrow_forwardQ1. Suppose you are an auditor who has been tasked with looking into the internal controls at a company. How can you evaluate the company's internal controls to see if they are sufficient? Q2. Why do companies use the allowance method to account for bad debts? Describe the diverse methods used to estimate bad debts in an accounting system. Provide examples for each method. LONG answer with explanation for these two questionsarrow_forwardFictitious accounting entries are recorded that cause revenue to be overstated by $5 millionfor the year; the accounting manager was trying to make the company’s income look betteron the company’s upcoming loan application. This type of fraud is:a. asset misappropriation.b. fraudulent financial reporting.c. GAAP disordering.d. IFRS misalignment.arrow_forward
- 3. What accounting principle is being violated in the following: a. The owner mixed up his personal expenses with the operating expenses of the corporation. b. The owner did not report the portion of receivables pledged to obtain bank loans. c. The owner believes it is foolish to report financial information on a yearly basis. Instead, the owner believes that financial information should be disclosed only when significant new information is available related to the company's operations. d. Because the enterprise's income is low this year, the owner decided to ignore depreciation incurred this year. e. Inventories costing P100,000 is reported at its current market value of P140,000.arrow_forwardListed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. g. Buckner Corp is being sued for $1,000,000. There is a probable chance they will lose. The company disclosed this fact in their notes to their financials. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value.…arrow_forwardHelp me with this please, mainly the OCF, ICF, and FCF 'arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningIndividual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning