Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5SE
To determine
Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the average cost method of corporation S.
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Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…
(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) SWAT Surplus beganMarch 2018 with 100 tents that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826Mar 6 110 tents @ $20120 tents @ $2540 tents @ $30= $2,200= 3,000= 1,200The company sold 318 tents, and at March 31, the ending inventory consisted of 52 tents. Thesales price of each tent was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for March under theaverage-cost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to twodecimal places, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the SWAT Surplus income statement for March. Report gross profit. Operatingexpenses totaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income taxrate is 36%.
4) The health food store carries a power bar that come 8 to a box. The number of boxes on
hand on December 11 is 15. Find the average cost per unit for the power bars and the
value of the inventory using the average-cost method. (Lesson 7)
a) the average cost per unit
b) the value of the inventory using the average cost method.
Date
Units Received
Total Cost
Unit Cost
Dec. 1
50
$3.24
Dec. 8
10
$3.45
Dec. 10
| 40
$3.26
ТOTAL
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
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- Use the following data to calculate the cost of ending inventory using the II f o method. September 1st beginning inventory 15 units at $20 Each. September 10th purchase 20 units at $25 each. September 20th Purchase 25 units at $28 each. September 30th ending inventory 30 units. which is the best Answer? A. $825 b. $750 C. $675 D $600.arrow_forwardthank u !arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) Navy Surplus beganJuly 2018 with 80 stoves that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826July 6 90 stoves @ $20100 stoves @ $2530 stoves @ $30= $1,800= 2,500= 900The company sold 250 stoves, and at July 31, the ending inventory consisted of 50 stoves. Thesales price of each stove was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for July under the averagecost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to two decimalplaces, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the Navy Surplus income statement for July. Report gross profit. Operating expensestotaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income tax rate is 40%.arrow_forward
- Quick Stop Dairy had beginning inventory of Heavy Cream of 200 units at a cost of $2 each. During the month, they had the following purchases: 1st purchase: 500 units at $3 each 2nd purchase: 400 units at $4 each Quick Stop Dairy sold 1,000 units to a customer. Using a FIFO cost flow assumption, determine the cost of goods sold for this sale as well as the balance in ending inventoryarrow_forwardMarvin Company has a beginning inventory of 12 sets of paints at a cost of $1.50 each. During the year, the store purchased 4 sets at $1.60, 6 sets at $2.20, 6 sets at $2.50, and 10 sets at $3.00. By the end of the year, 25 sets were sold.a. Calculate the number of paint sets in ending inventory. Number of paint sets b. Calculate the cost of ending inventory under LIFO, FIFO, and the weighted average methods. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Cost of ending inventory under LIFO Cost of ending inventory under FIFO Cost of ending inventory under Weighted Averagearrow_forwardComplete the following (assume $90,000 of overhead to be distributed): (Rou Square Feet Amount of Overhead Allocated Ratio Department A 10,000 Department B 30,000arrow_forward
- Marvin Company has a beginning inventory of 12 sets of paints at a cost of $2.00 each. During the year, the store purchased 4 sets at $2.10, 6 sets at $2.70, 6 sets at $3.00, and 10 sets at $3.50. By the end of the year, 25 sets were sold. a. Calculate the number of paint sets in ending inventory. Number of paint sets b. Calculate the cost of ending inventory under LIFO, FIFO, and the weighted average methods. Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent. Cost of ending inventory under LIFO Cost of ending inventory under FIFO Cost of ending inventory under Weighted Averagearrow_forwardP5-5B. Journalizing inventory purchases, sales, returns, and freight transactions using the perpetual inventory system; calculating gross profit (Learning Objectives 3, 4, 5, & 6) 25-30 min. The following transactions for Westcoast Tire Co. occurred during July: Jul Purchased $5,500 of merchandise on account from Meridian Tire Supply. Terms, 1/15, n/45, 4 FOB shipping point. Meridian Tire Supply prepaid the $475 shipping cost and added the amount to the invoice. 7 9 11 13 15 16 18 20 22 23 Purchased $300 of supplies on account from Office Express. Terms, 3/10, n/30, FOB destination. Sold $5,100 (cost, $2,800) of merchandise on account to P. Larson. Terms, 2/15, n/45, FOB destination. Paid $50 freight charges to deliver goods to P. Larson. Returned $500 of the merchandise purchased on July 4 and received a credit. Sold $900 (cost, $545) of merchandise to cash customers. Paid for the supplies purchased on July 7. Paid Meridian Tire Supply the amount due from the July 4 purchase in full.…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross profit; estimate inventory using the grossprofit method) Cleveland Company, a camera store, lost some inventory in a fire on October15. To file an insurance claim, the company must estimate its October 15 inventory using thegross profit method. For the past two years, Cleveland Company’s gross profit has averaged41% of net sales. Its inventory records reveal the following data:Inventory, October 1................ $ 57,700Transactions October 1–15:Purchases ................................. 490,800Purchase discounts................... 17,000Purchase returns....................... 70,900Sales......................................... 660,000Requirements1. Estimate the cost of the lost inventory using the gross profit method.2. Prepare the income statement for October 1 to October 15 for this product through grossprofit. Show the detailed computations of cost of goods sold in a separate schedule.arrow_forward
- Ali Baba Tours uses a perpetual inventory system. Selected transactions for the month of July are presented below. july 1 Opening inventory showed 30 units at a cost of $12 each. 5 Purchased 20 units on credit at a cost of $15 each. 8 Purchased 40 units on credit at a cost of $20 each. 12 Purchased 10 units on credit at a cost of $25 each. 15 Sold 60 units to Magic Carpets, Inc for cash at a selling price of $40 / unit. Required: - Calculate Cost of Goods Sold under the FIFO method. - Calculate the value of Ending Inventory using LIFO - As a manager of All Baba receiving a bonus of 2% of net profit, which inventory valuation method do you prefer and why?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forwardUse the following information for the Quick Study below. Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into three inventory purchases: Purchases on December 7 15 units @ $18.00 cost Purchases on December 14 29 units @ $27.00 cost Purchases on December 21 25 units @ $32.00 cost QS 5-11 Periodic: Inventory costing with LIFO LO P1 Required:Monson sells 25 units for $45 each on December 15. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Round cost per units to 2 decimals.) Next Visit question maparrow_forward
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INVENTORY & COST OF GOODS SOLD; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB6RDzqvNbk;License: Standard Youtube License