Water gas, a mixture of H 2 and CO, is an important industrial fuel produced by the reaction of steam with red hot coke, essentially pure carbon: C ( s ) + H 2 O ( g ) → CO ( g ) + H 2 ( g ) . (a) Assuming that coke has the same enthalpy of formation as graphite, calculate Δ H 298 ° for this reaction. (b) Methanol, a liquid fuel that could possibly replace gasoline, can be prepared from water gas and additional hydrogen at high temperature and pressure in the presence of a suitable catalyst: 2 H 2 ( g ) + CO ( g ) → CH 2 OH ( g ) . Under the conditions of the reaction, methanol forms as a gas. Calculate for this reaction and for the condensation of gaseous methanol to liquid methanol. (c) Calculate the heat of combustion of 1 mole of liquid methanol to H 2 O ( g ) and CO 2 ( g ) .
Water gas, a mixture of H 2 and CO, is an important industrial fuel produced by the reaction of steam with red hot coke, essentially pure carbon: C ( s ) + H 2 O ( g ) → CO ( g ) + H 2 ( g ) . (a) Assuming that coke has the same enthalpy of formation as graphite, calculate Δ H 298 ° for this reaction. (b) Methanol, a liquid fuel that could possibly replace gasoline, can be prepared from water gas and additional hydrogen at high temperature and pressure in the presence of a suitable catalyst: 2 H 2 ( g ) + CO ( g ) → CH 2 OH ( g ) . Under the conditions of the reaction, methanol forms as a gas. Calculate for this reaction and for the condensation of gaseous methanol to liquid methanol. (c) Calculate the heat of combustion of 1 mole of liquid methanol to H 2 O ( g ) and CO 2 ( g ) .
Water gas, a mixture of
H
2
and CO, is an important industrial fuel produced by the reaction of steam with red hot coke, essentially pure carbon:
C
(
s
)
+
H
2
O
(
g
)
→
CO
(
g
)
+
H
2
(
g
)
.
(a) Assuming that coke has the same enthalpy of formation as graphite, calculate
Δ
H
298
°
for this reaction.
(b) Methanol, a liquid fuel that could possibly replace gasoline, can be prepared from water gas and additional hydrogen at high temperature and pressure in the presence of a suitable catalyst:
2
H
2
(
g
)
+
CO
(
g
)
→
CH
2
OH
(
g
)
.
Under the conditions of the reaction, methanol forms as a gas. Calculate for this reaction and for the condensation of gaseous methanol to liquid methanol.
(c) Calculate the heat of combustion of 1 mole of liquid methanol to
H
2
O
(
g
)
and
CO
2
(
g
)
.
Construct a molecular orbital diagram for carbon monoxide. Identify the relevant point group,include all of the appropriate symmetry labels and pictures, and fill in the electrons. Make sure toaccount for the difference in electronegativity between C and O. Hint: CO is substantiallyisoelectronic to N2. (PLEASE DRAW THE ENTIRE MO DIAGRAM!!!)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY