Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 71E
To what temperature must a gas sample initially at 27°C be raised in order for the average energy of its molecules to double?
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A sample of 3 mol of diatomic gas is measured to have a temperature of 300 K. If the mass of the gas is 0.048 kg, what is the approximate average speed of the molecules in the gas ? (Recall that the equation for kinetic energy due to translation in a gas is and R=8.31 J/(mol K). KE translational = 1 2 mv^ 2 = 3 2 nRT,
A. 612 m/s
B. 684 m/s
C. 670 m/s
D. 608 m/s
A liquid has a density r. (a) Show that the fractional change in density for a change in temperature ΔT is Δρ/ρ = -β ΔT. (b) What does the negative sign signify? (c) Fresh water has a maximum density of 1.000 0 g/cm3 at 4.0°C. At 10.0°C, its density is 0.999 7 g/cm3. What is β for water over this temperature interval? (d) At 0°C, the density of water is 0.999 9 g/cm3. What is the value for β over the temperature range 0°C to 4.00°C?
The temperature of a given mass is increased from 27°C to 327°C. The rms velocity of the molecules increases ___________
a) √2 times
b) 2 times
c) 2√2 times
d) 4 times
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - One gram of steam at 100C causes a more serious...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Heat transfer in a vacuum can occur by a....Ch. 5 - The fluid at the bottom of a container is a. under...Ch. 5 - The pressure of the earths atmosphere at sea level...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - The density of freshwater is 1.00 g/cm3 and that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCCh. 5 - Absolute zero may be regarded as that temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15MCCh. 5 - Prob. 16MCCh. 5 - Prob. 17MCCh. 5 - Prob. 18MCCh. 5 - Prob. 19MCCh. 5 - When a vapor condenses into a liquid, a. its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21MCCh. 5 - Prob. 22MCCh. 5 - Prob. 23MCCh. 5 - Prob. 24MCCh. 5 - Prob. 25MCCh. 5 - The physics of a refrigerator most closely...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27MCCh. 5 - Prob. 28MCCh. 5 - Prob. 29MCCh. 5 - The second law of thermodynamics does not lead to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31MCCh. 5 - Prob. 32MCCh. 5 - Prob. 33MCCh. 5 - Prob. 34MCCh. 5 - Prob. 35MCCh. 5 - Prob. 36MCCh. 5 - Prob. 37MCCh. 5 - Prob. 38MCCh. 5 - Prob. 39MCCh. 5 - A wooden plank 200 cm long, 30 cm wide, and 40 mm...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41MCCh. 5 - Prob. 42MCCh. 5 - Prob. 43MCCh. 5 - Prob. 44MCCh. 5 - Prob. 45MCCh. 5 - Running hot water over the metal lid of a glass...Ch. 5 - When a mercury-in-glass thermometer is heated, its...Ch. 5 - Three iron bars are heated in a furnace to...Ch. 5 - Why do you think the Celsius temperature scale is...Ch. 5 - Normal room temperature is about 20C. What is this...Ch. 5 - What is the Celsius equivalent of a temperature of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - You have a Fahrenheit thermometer in your left...Ch. 5 - Why is a piece of ice at 0C more effective in...Ch. 5 - Would it be more efficient to warm your bed on a...Ch. 5 - A cup of hot coffee can be cooled by placing a...Ch. 5 - A 150-L water heater is rated at 8 kW. If 20...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - An essential part of a home solar heating system...Ch. 5 - A 10-kg stone is dropped into a pool of water from...Ch. 5 - Why do tables of densities always include the...Ch. 5 - A room is 5 m long, 4 m wide, and 3 m high. What...Ch. 5 - A 156-kg coil of sheet steel is 0.80 mm thick and...Ch. 5 - A 50-g bracelet is suspected of being gold-plated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Mammals have approximately the same density as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5 - Some water is boiled briefly in an open metal can....Ch. 5 - When a person drinks a soda through a straw, where...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - The three containers shown in Fig. 5-55 are filled...Ch. 5 - A 60-kg swami lies on a bed of nails with his body...Ch. 5 - A tire pump has a piston whose cross-sectional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - A 1200-lb car is equally supported by its four...Ch. 5 - The smallest bone in the index finger of a 75-kg...Ch. 5 - A hypodermic syringe whose cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - Why does buoyancy occur? Under what circumstances...Ch. 5 - Two balls of the same size but of different mass...Ch. 5 - A wooden block is submerged in a tank of water and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - Prob. 52ECh. 5 - A 200-L iron tank has a mass of 36 kg. (a) Will it...Ch. 5 - What are the equivalents of 0 K, 0C, and 0F in the...Ch. 5 - A certain quantity of hydrogen occupies a volume...Ch. 5 - A tire contains air at a pressure of 2.8 bar at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - A weather balloon carries instruments that measure...Ch. 5 - To what Celsius temperature must a gas sample...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Is it meaningful to say that an object at a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - The pressure on a sample of hydrogen is doubled,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - To what temperature must a gas sample initially at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72ECh. 5 - Prob. 73ECh. 5 - You can safely put your hand inside a hot oven for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - What is the advantage of installing the heating...Ch. 5 - Why does evaporation cool a liquid?Ch. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - Prob. 80ECh. 5 - Give as many methods as you can think of that will...Ch. 5 - How much heat is given off when 1 kg of steam at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83ECh. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Water at 50C can be obtained by mixing together...Ch. 5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5 - Prob. 89ECh. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Is it correct to say that a refrigerator produces...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - An engine that operates between 2000 K and 700 K...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96ECh. 5 - Prob. 97ECh. 5 - Prob. 98ECh. 5 - Prob. 99ECh. 5 - Prob. 100E
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