EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780100545939
Author: MCMILLAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 6SQ
Mineralization of bone tissue requires_______.
- a. calcium ions
- b. osteoclasts
- c. elastin
- d. all of the above
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Although a common myth about bones is that it is dead, our bones are constantly changing. For example, bone deposition (formation) occurs where bone is injured or added strength is needed. During this time, there will be the most abundant levels of which bone cells?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 5 - Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.Ch. 5 - What are the two types of bone tissue, and how are...Ch. 5 - Describe how bone first develops.Ch. 5 - Explain why bone remodeling is important, and give...Ch. 5 - Name the two main divisions of the skeleton.Ch. 5 - How does a tendon differ from a ligament?Ch. 5 - What are intervertebral disks made of and what is...Ch. 5 - What is a joint?Ch. 5 - What is the defining feature of a synovial joint?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SQ
Ch. 5 - Bone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b....Ch. 5 - ______are shock pads and flex points. a. Vertebrae...Ch. 5 - The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Mineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a....Ch. 5 - Bone remodeling has all of the following functions...Ch. 5 - The axial skeleton consists of the ______, while...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9SQCh. 5 - Match the terms and definitions.Ch. 5 - Growth hormone, or GH, is used medically to spur...Ch. 5 - If bleached human bones found lying in the desert...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTCh. 5 - The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) helps...
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- The diaphysis contains ________.a. the metaphysisb. fat storesc. spongy boned. compact bonearrow_forwardActive, living tissues found in bone include ______________. a. blood b. nervous tissue c. bone tissue d. all of the abovearrow_forwardBone tissue can be described as ________.a. dead calcified tissueb. cartilagec. the skeletal systemd. dense, hard connective tissuearrow_forward
- _____ are involved in the breakdown of bone.a. Monocytesb. Lymphocytesc. Osteoblastsd. Osteoclastsarrow_forwardWhich cell type deposits bone tissue?a. osteocyte b. osteoclast c. osteoblastd. None of these are correct.arrow_forward24. Osteoblasts secrete the organic bone matrix called osteoid. It is composed of __________ a. collagen b. ground substance c. hydroxyapatites d. a and b e. a, b, and carrow_forward
- The internal and external calli are replaced by________.a. hyaline cartilageb. trabecular bonec. osteogenic cellsd. osteoclastsarrow_forwardBones without enough collagen would be ________ than normal bones. A softer B more pliable (flexible) C more brittle D strongerarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about bone tissue is/are TRUE? Group of answer choices a. Spiraling collagen fibers gives bone its tremendous resistance to torsional forces. b. Concentric rings of bone matrix, called lamellae, compose an osteon. c. Bone marrow occurs within the spongy bone and in a central medullary cavity. d. The epiphyseal plate of long bones close during fetal development. e. Calcium phosphate salts crystallize to form the inorganic part of bone. f. Osteoblasts are immature, bone-forming cells. g. Bones are classified by shape: long, short, irregular, or flat. h. The trabeculae of compact bone are arranged in parallel units along the long axis.arrow_forward
- 1. A) What kind of cartilage tissue is found supporting the trachea wall? A. Fibrocartilage B. Elastic cartilage C. Hyaline cartilage D. All of the above B) A bone with approximately the same width, length, and height is most likely a(n) _________________. A. long bone B. short bone C. flat bone D. medullary E. A and B C) The Haversian (central) canal in each osteon contains ______________. A. hydroxyapatite B. synovial fluid C. osteoblasts D. blood vessels E. chondroitin sulfate D) What makes bones strong? A. Silica B. Calcium and phosphorus C. Blood and marrow D. Cartilage E) Which of the following cells is primarily responsible for bone resorption? A. Osteoblasts B. Osteoclasts C. Chondroblasts D. Chondrocytes E. Osteocytes F) The remodeling of bone is a function of _________________. A. chondrocytes and osteocytes…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the organic components in the solid bone tissue? A. Phosphorous B. Collagen C. Fat D. Calciumarrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning cartilage is correct?a. Cartilage often occurs in thin plates or sheets.b. Chondrocytes receive nutrients and oxygen from blood vessels inthe matrix.c. Articular cartilage has a thick perichondrium layer.d. The perichondrium contains both chondrocytes and osteocytes.e. Appositional growth of cartilage occurs when chondrocytes withinthe tissue add more matrix from the inside.arrow_forward
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