Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305657960
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 62E
(Indiana College Mathematics Competition) A card-shuffling machinealways rearranges cards in the same way relative to the orderin which they were given to it. All of the hearts arranged in orderfrom ace to king were put into the machine, and then the shuffledcards were put into the machine again to be shuffled. If the cardsemerged in the order 10, 9, Q, 8, K, 3, 4, A, 5, J, 6, 2, 7, in whatorder were the cards after the first shuffle?
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ANALYZING RELATIONSHIPS Describe the x-values for which (a) f is increasing or decreasing, (b) f(x) > 0 and (c) f(x) <0.
y Af
-2
1
2 4x
a. The function is increasing when
and
decreasing when
By forming the augmented matrix corresponding to this system of equations and usingGaussian elimination, find the values of t and u that imply the system:(i) is inconsistent.(ii) has infinitely many solutions.(iii) has a unique solutiona=2 b=1
if a=2 and b=1
1) Calculate 49(B-1)2+7B−1AT+7ATB−1+(AT)2
2)Find a matrix C such that (B − 2C)-1=A
3) Find a non-diagonal matrix E ̸= B such that det(AB) = det(AE)
Chapter 5 Solutions
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 5 - Let [123456213546]and=[123456612435] . Compute...Ch. 5 - Let [1234567823451786]and=[1234567813876524] ....Ch. 5 - Write each of the following permutations as a...Ch. 5 - Find the order of each of the following...Ch. 5 - What is the order of each of the following...Ch. 5 - What is the order of each of the following...Ch. 5 - What is the order of the product of a pair of...Ch. 5 - Determine whether the following permutations are...Ch. 5 - What are the possible orders for the elements of...Ch. 5 - Show that A8 contains an element of order 15.
Ch. 5 - Find an element in A12 of order 30.Ch. 5 - Show that a function from a finite set S to itself...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Suppose that is a 6-cycle and is a 5-cycle....Ch. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - If is even, prove that 1 is even. If is odd,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - In Sn , let be an r-cycle, an s-cycle, and a...Ch. 5 - Let and belong to Sn . Prove that is even if...Ch. 5 - Associate an even permutation with the number +1...Ch. 5 - Complete the following statement: A product of...Ch. 5 - What cycle is (a1a2an)1 ?Ch. 5 - Show that if H is a subgroup of Sn , then either...Ch. 5 - Suppose that H is a subgroup of Sn of odd order....Ch. 5 - Give two reasons why the set of odd permutations...Ch. 5 - Let and belong to Sn . Prove that 11 is an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5 - How many elements of order 5 are in S7 ?Ch. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Prove that (1234) is not the product of 3-cycles....Ch. 5 - Let S7 and suppose 4=(2143567) . Find . What are...Ch. 5 - My mind rebels at stagnation. Give me problems,...Ch. 5 - Let (a1a2a3a4)and(a5a6) be disjoint cycles in S10...Ch. 5 - If and are distinct 2-cycles, what are the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5 - Let =(1,3,5,7,9,8,6)(2,4,10) . What is the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5 - Let H=S5(1)=1and(3)=3 . Prove that H is a...Ch. 5 - In S4 , find a cyclic subgroup of order 4 and a...Ch. 5 - In S3 , find elements and such that...Ch. 5 - Find group elements and in S5 such that...Ch. 5 - Represent the symmetry group of an equilateral...Ch. 5 - Prove that Sn is non-Abelian for all n3 .Ch. 5 - Prove that An is non-Abelian for all n4 .Ch. 5 - For n3 , let H=bSn(1)=1 or 2 and (2)=1or2 .Prove...Ch. 5 - Show that in S7 , the equation x2=(1234) has no...Ch. 5 - If (ab) and (cd) are distinct 2-cycles in Sn ,...Ch. 5 - Let and belong to Sn . Prove that 1 and are...Ch. 5 - Viewing the members of D4 as a group of...Ch. 5 - Viewing the members of D5 as a group of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - Prob. 52ECh. 5 - Show that A5 has 24 elements of order 5, 20...Ch. 5 - Find a cyclic subgroup of A8 that has order 4....Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - Prob. 56ECh. 5 - Show that every element in An for n3 can be...Ch. 5 - Show that for n3,Z(Sn)=[] .Ch. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - Use the Verhoeff check-digit scheme based on D5 to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - (Indiana College Mathematics Competition) A...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63ECh. 5 - Find five subgroups of S5 of order 24.Ch. 5 - Why does the fact that the orders of the elements...Ch. 5 - Let a belong to Sn . Prove that divides n!Ch. 5 - Encrypt the message ATTACK POSTPONED using the...Ch. 5 - The message VAADENWCNHREDEYA was encrypted using...
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- Write the equation line shown on the graph in slope, intercept form.arrow_forward1.2.15. (!) Let W be a closed walk of length at least 1 that does not contain a cycle. Prove that some edge of W repeats immediately (once in each direction).arrow_forward1.2.18. (!) Let G be the graph whose vertex set is the set of k-tuples with elements in (0, 1), with x adjacent to y if x and y differ in exactly two positions. Determine the number of components of G.arrow_forward
- 1.2.17. (!) Let G,, be the graph whose vertices are the permutations of (1,..., n}, with two permutations a₁, ..., a,, and b₁, ..., b, adjacent if they differ by interchanging a pair of adjacent entries (G3 shown below). Prove that G,, is connected. 132 123 213 312 321 231arrow_forward1.2.19. Let and s be natural numbers. Let G be the simple graph with vertex set Vo... V„−1 such that v; ↔ v; if and only if |ji| Є (r,s). Prove that S has exactly k components, where k is the greatest common divisor of {n, r,s}.arrow_forward1.2.20. (!) Let u be a cut-vertex of a simple graph G. Prove that G - v is connected. עarrow_forward
- 1.2.12. (-) Convert the proof at 1.2.32 to an procedure for finding an Eulerian circuit in a connected even graph.arrow_forward1.2.16. Let e be an edge appearing an odd number of times in a closed walk W. Prove that W contains the edges of a cycle through c.arrow_forward1.2.11. (−) Prove or disprove: If G is an Eulerian graph with edges e, f that share vertex, then G has an Eulerian circuit in which e, f appear consecutively. aarrow_forward
- By forming the augmented matrix corresponding to this system of equations and usingGaussian elimination, find the values of t and u that imply the system:(i) is inconsistent.(ii) has infinitely many solutions.(iii) has a unique solutiona=2 b=1arrow_forward1.2.6. (-) In the graph below (the paw), find all the maximal paths, maximal cliques, and maximal independent sets. Also find all the maximum paths, maximum cliques, and maximum independent sets.arrow_forward1.2.13. Alternative proofs that every u, v-walk contains a u, v-path (Lemma 1.2.5). a) (ordinary induction) Given that every walk of length 1-1 contains a path from its first vertex to its last, prove that every walk of length / also satisfies this. b) (extremality) Given a u, v-walk W, consider a shortest u, u-walk contained in W.arrow_forward
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