Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5SA
________ are always changed by participating in a reaction.
| a. Enzymes | c. Reactants |
| b. Cofactors | d. Coenzymes |
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the loss of electrons by one atom or molecule to another
a. oxidation
b. reduction
c. catalysis
d. synthesis
e. degradation
INSTRUCTIONS
- Answer the following multiple-choice questions and
EXPLAIN in 3-5 sentences why you chose that answer.
Answer properly
-
which of the following statements are correct?a. coenzyme is an alternate name for all cofactors
b. metal ions can function as cofactors
c. all conjugated enzymes contain cofactors
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not correct?...Ch. 5 - ________ is lifes primary source of energy. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3SACh. 5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5 - ________ are always changed by participating in a...Ch. 5 - Name one environmental factor that typically...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - Prob. 8SACh. 5 - Prob. 9SACh. 5 - A molecule that donates electrons becomes...
Ch. 5 - Solutes tend to diffuse from a region where they...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SACh. 5 - A transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium...Ch. 5 - Immerse a human blood cell in a hypotonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Beginning physics students are often taught the...Ch. 5 - Describe diffusion in terms of entropy.Ch. 5 - How do you think a cell regulates the amount of...Ch. 5 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary enzyme...Ch. 5 - Catalase combines two hydrogen peroxide molecules...
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- When an enzyme catalyzes a reaction… A. The pH changes B. Substrate concentration is reduced C. Product concentration is reduced D. Substrate concentration is increasedarrow_forward____________is another term for biosynthesis.a. Catabolism b. Anabolism c. Metabolism d. Catalystarrow_forwardThe abbreviation, CoA, stands for: Select one: a. Coenzyme A b. Coprotein A c. Cobalt A d. Cofactor Aarrow_forward
- Inactive precursors to enzymes are called: a. Zymogen b. Apoenzyme c. Cofactor d. Isozymesarrow_forwardWhich of the following choices BEST describes metabolism? a. breakdown of biomolecules b. controlled by enzymes and involved ATP c. all of the choices are correct d. synthesis of biomoleculesarrow_forwardWhen an enzymatic reaction is in progress, do you expect to see happen to the amount of product? A It will increase as the reaction proceeds. B It will decrease as the reaction proceeds. C The amount will not change as reaction proceeds. D It is not possible to predict what will happen to it as the reaction proceeds.arrow_forward
- Which of the following enzyme classes catalyze reactions in which two molecules become covalently linked to each other? A. Kinase B. Hydrolase C. Isomerase D. Ligasearrow_forwardIdentify the conditions that may affect enzyme activity in a reaction. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Increasing Temperature B. Decreasing Substrate C. Lack of coenzyme D. Decreasing pHarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct about how enzymes accelerate chemical reactions (select all that apply)? A. Enzymes bind substrates to raise their effective concentration B. Enzymes enhance the rate of a chemical reaction C. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions by destabilizing transition states D. Side chains of protein provide reactive groups that facilitate reaction E. Enzymes shift the equilibrium of a chemical reaction to favor product formationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true about enzymes? a. They are consumed by the reactions they catalyze. b. They are usually made of amino acids. c. They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions. d. Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following strategies are used by biological systems to ensure an enzymatic reaction will proceed? a. Addition of reactants b. Coupling with more energetic reactions c. A more positive ∆G d. Removing productsarrow_forwardThe active site _______________. a. is the compound that an enzyme reacts with during the chemical reaction.b. is where the reactants bind.c. is another term for “substrate.”d. is the term for an enzyme that has returned to its original state after achemical reaction.arrow_forward
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