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(a)
Periodic Inventory System: It is a system in which the inventory is updated in the accounting records on a periodic basis such as at the end of each month, quarter or year. In other words, it is an accounting method which is used to determine the amount of inventory at the end of each accounting period.
The following are the rules of debit and credit:
- 1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and
stockholders’ equity accounts are debited. - 2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited.
To Record: The journal entries in books of Company FH using periodic inventory system during April.
(b)
T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where, they are recorded and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.
To
(c)
To determine: Prepare trial balance for Company FH on April 30, 2014.
(d)
The income statement: This is a financial statement that shows the net income earned, or net loss suffered by a company, through reporting all the revenues earned, and expenses incurred, by the company over a specific period of time. An income statement is also known as an operations statement, an earnings statement, a revenue statement, or a
To Prepare: The income statement through gross profit for the month ended April 30, 2014assuming the merchandise inventory on hand at April 30 is $4,263.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting
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