Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time. Journal entry : Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side. In addition, it is the primary books of accounts for any entity to record the daily transactions and processed further till the presentation of the financial statements. The following are the rules of debit and credit: 1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and stockholders’ equity accounts are debited. 2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited. To Record: The journal entries in books of Company BD using perpetual inventory system during December.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 5, Problem 1CP

(a)

To determine

Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.

Journal entry: Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side. In addition, it is the primary books of accounts for any entity to record the daily transactions and processed further till the presentation of the financial statements.

The following are the rules of debit and credit:

1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and stockholders’ equity accounts are debited.

2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited.

To Record: The journal entries in books of Company BD using perpetual inventory system during December.

(c)

To determine

Adjusting entries are the journal entries that are recorded at an end of an accounting period. It adjusts the income and expense account to comply with the accrual based accounting. This accounting system states that the revenues should be recognized when it is earned, and the expenses should be recognized when it is incurred, irrespective to cash received or paid for it.

To Record: The adjusting entries of Company BD on December 31, 2014.

(b) and (c)

To determine

T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where they are recorded, and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side, and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.

To Post: The above journal entries and adjusting entries to T-accounts of Company BD.

(d)

To determine

Trial balance: This is a statement prepared to show all the year-end account balances of a business. The balances are shown in separate columns as debit and credit. Trial balance is made to check whether books of accounts of the business are arithmetically accurate.

To determine: Prepare trial balance for Company BD as on December 31, 2014.

(e)

To determine

To Prepare: The income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet of Company BD for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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Accounting Cycle Review 15 a-e Carla Vista Corporation's trial balance at December 31, 2020, is presented below. All 2020 transactions have been recorded except for the items described below. Debit Credit Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory $27,400 59,000 22,600 Land 62,900 Buildings 96,900 Equipment 42,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $430 Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings 30,500 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 15,000 Accounts Payable 19,300 Interest Payable -0- Dividends Payable Unearned Rent Revenue -0- 8,800 Bonds Payable (10%) 54,000 Common Stock ($10 par) 34,000 Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock 6,800 Preferred Stock ($20 par) -0- Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred -0- Stock Retained Earnings 72,970 Treasury Stock -0- Cash Dividends Sales Revenue Rent Revenue Bad Debt Expense Interest Expense Cost of Goods Sold Depreciation Expense Other Operating Expenses Salaries and Wages Expense -0- 576,000 -0- -0- -0- 404,000 -0- 39,900 63,100 Total Unrecorded…

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 5, Problem 1CP

(a)

To determine

Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.

Journal entry: Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side. In addition, it is the primary books of accounts for any entity to record the daily transactions and processed further till the presentation of the financial statements.

The following are the rules of debit and credit:

1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and stockholders’ equity accounts are debited.

2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited.

To Record: The journal entries in books of Company BD using perpetual inventory system during December.

(c)

To determine

Adjusting entries are the journal entries that are recorded at an end of an accounting period. It adjusts the income and expense account to comply with the accrual based accounting. This accounting system states that the revenues should be recognized when it is earned, and the expenses should be recognized when it is incurred, irrespective to cash received or paid for it.

To Record: The adjusting entries of Company BD on December 31, 2014.

(b) and (c)

To determine

T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where they are recorded, and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side, and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.

To Post: The above journal entries and adjusting entries to T-accounts of Company BD.

(d)

To determine

Trial balance: This is a statement prepared to show all the year-end account balances of a business. The balances are shown in separate columns as debit and credit. Trial balance is made to check whether books of accounts of the business are arithmetically accurate.

To determine: Prepare trial balance for Company BD as on December 31, 2014.

(e)

To determine

To Prepare: The income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet of Company BD for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 5, Problem 1CP

(a)

To determine

Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.

Journal entry: Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side. In addition, it is the primary books of accounts for any entity to record the daily transactions and processed further till the presentation of the financial statements.

The following are the rules of debit and credit:

1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and stockholders’ equity accounts are debited.

2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited.

To Record: The journal entries in books of Company BD using perpetual inventory system during December.

(c)

To determine

Adjusting entries are the journal entries that are recorded at an end of an accounting period. It adjusts the income and expense account to comply with the accrual based accounting. This accounting system states that the revenues should be recognized when it is earned, and the expenses should be recognized when it is incurred, irrespective to cash received or paid for it.

To Record: The adjusting entries of Company BD on December 31, 2014.

(b) and (c)

To determine

T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where they are recorded, and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side, and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.

To Post: The above journal entries and adjusting entries to T-accounts of Company BD.

(d)

To determine

Trial balance: This is a statement prepared to show all the year-end account balances of a business. The balances are shown in separate columns as debit and credit. Trial balance is made to check whether books of accounts of the business are arithmetically accurate.

To determine: Prepare trial balance for Company BD as on December 31, 2014.

(e)

To determine

To Prepare: The income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet of Company BD for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 5, Problem 1CP

(a)

To determine

Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.

Journal entry: Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side. In addition, it is the primary books of accounts for any entity to record the daily transactions and processed further till the presentation of the financial statements.

The following are the rules of debit and credit:

1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and stockholders’ equity accounts are debited.

2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited.

To Record: The journal entries in books of Company BD using perpetual inventory system during December.

(c)

To determine

Adjusting entries are the journal entries that are recorded at an end of an accounting period. It adjusts the income and expense account to comply with the accrual based accounting. This accounting system states that the revenues should be recognized when it is earned, and the expenses should be recognized when it is incurred, irrespective to cash received or paid for it.

To Record: The adjusting entries of Company BD on December 31, 2014.

(b) and (c)

To determine

T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where they are recorded, and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side, and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.

To Post: The above journal entries and adjusting entries to T-accounts of Company BD.

(d)

To determine

Trial balance: This is a statement prepared to show all the year-end account balances of a business. The balances are shown in separate columns as debit and credit. Trial balance is made to check whether books of accounts of the business are arithmetically accurate.

To determine: Prepare trial balance for Company BD as on December 31, 2014.

(e)

To determine

To Prepare: The income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet of Company BD for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 1CP

(a)

To determine

Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.

Journal entry: Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side. In addition, it is the primary books of accounts for any entity to record the daily transactions and processed further till the presentation of the financial statements.

The following are the rules of debit and credit:

1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and stockholders’ equity accounts are debited.

2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited.

To Record: The journal entries in books of Company BD using perpetual inventory system during December.

(c)

To determine

Adjusting entries are the journal entries that are recorded at an end of an accounting period. It adjusts the income and expense account to comply with the accrual based accounting. This accounting system states that the revenues should be recognized when it is earned, and the expenses should be recognized when it is incurred, irrespective to cash received or paid for it.

To Record: The adjusting entries of Company BD on December 31, 2014.

(b) and (c)

To determine

T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where they are recorded, and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side, and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.

To Post: The above journal entries and adjusting entries to T-accounts of Company BD.

(d)

To determine

Trial balance: This is a statement prepared to show all the year-end account balances of a business. The balances are shown in separate columns as debit and credit. Trial balance is made to check whether books of accounts of the business are arithmetically accurate.

To determine: Prepare trial balance for Company BD as on December 31, 2014.

(e)

To determine

To Prepare: The income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet of Company BD for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 1CP

(a)

To determine

Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.

Journal entry: Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side. In addition, it is the primary books of accounts for any entity to record the daily transactions and processed further till the presentation of the financial statements.

The following are the rules of debit and credit:

1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and stockholders’ equity accounts are debited.

2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited.

To Record: The journal entries in books of Company BD using perpetual inventory system during December.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 1CP

(a)

To determine

Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.

Journal entry: Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side. In addition, it is the primary books of accounts for any entity to record the daily transactions and processed further till the presentation of the financial statements.

The following are the rules of debit and credit:

1. Increase in assets and expenses accounts are debited. Decrease in liabilities and stockholders’ equity accounts are debited.

2. Increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equity accounts are credited. Decreases in all asset accounts are credited.

To Record: The journal entries in books of Company BD using perpetual inventory system during December.

Answer 8

(c)

To determine

Adjusting entries are the journal entries that are recorded at an end of an accounting period. It adjusts the income and expense account to comply with the accrual based accounting. This accounting system states that the revenues should be recognized when it is earned, and the expenses should be recognized when it is incurred, irrespective to cash received or paid for it.

To Record: The adjusting entries of Company BD on December 31, 2014.

Answer 9

(c)

To determine

Adjusting entries are the journal entries that are recorded at an end of an accounting period. It adjusts the income and expense account to comply with the accrual based accounting. This accounting system states that the revenues should be recognized when it is earned, and the expenses should be recognized when it is incurred, irrespective to cash received or paid for it.

To Record: The adjusting entries of Company BD on December 31, 2014.

Answer 10

(b) and (c)

To determine

T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where they are recorded, and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side, and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.

To Post: The above journal entries and adjusting entries to T-accounts of Company BD.

Answer 11

(b) and (c)

To determine

T Accounts: T- accounts are prepared for all the business transactions. First, journal entries are passed and then transferred to the respective ledger accounts where they are recorded, and summarized in either side of the ‘T’ format. It is divided into two parts by a vertical line, that is, the left side and the right side. The left side of the T-account is known as the debit side, and the right side of the T-account is known as the credit side. The account name appears on the top of the T-account.

To Post: The above journal entries and adjusting entries to T-accounts of Company BD.

Answer 12

(d)

To determine

Trial balance: This is a statement prepared to show all the year-end account balances of a business. The balances are shown in separate columns as debit and credit. Trial balance is made to check whether books of accounts of the business are arithmetically accurate.

To determine: Prepare trial balance for Company BD as on December 31, 2014.

Answer 13

(d)

To determine

Trial balance: This is a statement prepared to show all the year-end account balances of a business. The balances are shown in separate columns as debit and credit. Trial balance is made to check whether books of accounts of the business are arithmetically accurate.

To determine: Prepare trial balance for Company BD as on December 31, 2014.

Answer 14

(e)

To determine

To Prepare: The income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet of Company BD for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Answer 15

(e)

To determine

To Prepare: The income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet of Company BD for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

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To Prepare: The income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet of Company BD for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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