95 Some engineering designs call for the use of compressed air for underground work. If water containing iron(II) ions is present, oxygen in the compressed air may react according to the following unbalanced net ionic equation: Fe 2 + + H + + O 2 → Fe 3 + + H 2 O (a) Write the balanced net ionic equation. Remember that the amounts of each substance and the charges must balance. (b) Assume all of the oxygen from 650 L of compressed air at 15°C and 6.5 atm is lost by this reaction. What mass of water would be produced? (The mole fraction of oxygen in air is about 0.21.) (c) What will be the final pressure after the loss of the oxygen?
95 Some engineering designs call for the use of compressed air for underground work. If water containing iron(II) ions is present, oxygen in the compressed air may react according to the following unbalanced net ionic equation: Fe 2 + + H + + O 2 → Fe 3 + + H 2 O (a) Write the balanced net ionic equation. Remember that the amounts of each substance and the charges must balance. (b) Assume all of the oxygen from 650 L of compressed air at 15°C and 6.5 atm is lost by this reaction. What mass of water would be produced? (The mole fraction of oxygen in air is about 0.21.) (c) What will be the final pressure after the loss of the oxygen?
95 Some engineering designs call for the use of compressed air for underground work. If water containing iron(II) ions is present, oxygen in the compressed air may react according to the following unbalanced net ionic equation:
Fe
2
+
+
H
+
+
O
2
→
Fe
3
+
+
H
2
O
(a) Write the balanced net ionic equation. Remember that the amounts of each substance and the charges must balance. (b) Assume all of the oxygen from 650 L of compressed air at 15°C and 6.5 atm is lost by this reaction. What mass of water would be produced? (The mole fraction of oxygen in air is about 0.21.) (c) What will be the final pressure after the loss of the oxygen?
2. Platinum and other group 10 metals often act as solid phase hydrogenation catalysts for
unsaturated hydrocarbons such as propylene, CH3CHCH2. In order for the reaction to be
catalyzed the propylene molecules must first adsorb onto the surface. In order to completely
cover the surface of a piece of platinum that has an area of 1.50 cm² with propylene, a total
of 3.45 x 10¹7 molecules are needed. Determine the mass of the propylene molecules that
have been absorbed onto the platinum surface.
Chem 141, Dr. Haefner
2. (a) Many main group oxides form acidic solutions when added to water. For example solid
tetraphosphorous decaoxide reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid. Write a balanced
chemical equation for this reaction.
(b) Calcium phosphate reacts with silicon dioxide and carbon graphite at elevated temperatures
to produce white phosphorous (P4) as a gas along with calcium silicate (Silcate ion is SiO3²-)
and carbon monoxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
Problem Set 4a Chem 1411. A latex balloon is filled with a total of carbon dioxide gas so that its volume reaches 1.352 L. The balloon whose weight was originally 0.753 g, now weighs 2.538 g. How many molecules of carbon dioxide have been added to the balloon?
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