ELEM PRINC CHEM (LL) W/EBOOK
ELEM PRINC CHEM (LL) W/EBOOK
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119846772
Author: FELDER
Publisher: WILEY
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 5, Problem 5.92P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why the tank gets purged is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Combustion is the process of burning of chemical substances. The combustion reactions are exothermic reactions that usually occur in the presence of oxygen. Consequently, the large amount of energy is released during the process.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The gauge pressure to which the tank must be charged if the purge is to be done in one charge-vent cycle is to be calculated. The mass of nitrogen used during the process is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ideal gas equation is derived from the combination of Charles’s law, Boyle’s law and Avogadro law.

The general expression for an ideal gas is shown below.

PV=nRT

The expression exhibits that an ideal gas law relies on the temperature, pressure, volume and moles of gas.

The gauge pressure to which the tank must be charged is calculated by the formula,

P=nairRTV

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of charge-vent cycles required for the process is to be calculated. The total mass of nitrogen used is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

An ideal gas equation is derived from the combination of Charles’s law, Boyle’s law and Avogadro law.

The general expression for an ideal gas is shown below.

PV=nRT

The expression exhibits that an ideal gas law relies on the temperature, pressure, volume and moles of gas.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The explanation corresponding to the given statement that multiple cycles at a lower gas pressure are preferable to a single cycle is to be stated. The probable disadvantage of multiple cycles is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ideal gas equation is derived from the combination of Charles’s law, Boyle’s law and Avogadro law.

The general expression for an ideal gas is shown below.

PV=nRT

The expression exhibits that the ideal gas law relies on the temperature, pressure, volume and moles of gas.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
A steam boiler or steam generator is a device used to produce steam by transferring heat to water. In our case, the combustion chamber is fueled with propane (C3H8) at a flowrate of 50.0 mol/h in an excess air of 50%. Assume that both propane and air are fed at 25ºC and the combustion gases leave the chamber at 200ºC. Pressure can be assumed to be atmospheric.* Determine: 1. The heat obtained assuming complete combustion. Compare the results using elements or compounds 2. The steam flowrate that could be generated if the heat is directed to obtain superheated steam at 2 bar and 160ºC from saturated liquid water at this pressure solve
In a surface coating operation, a polymer (plastic) dissolved in liquid acetone is sprayed on a solid surface and a stream of hot air is then blown over the surface, vaporizing the acetone and leaving a residual polymer film of uniform thickness. Because environmental standards do not allow discharg- ing acetone into the atmosphere, a proposal to incinerate the stream is to be evaluated. The proposed process uses two parallel columns containing beds of solid particles. The air– acetone stream, which contains acetone and oxygen in stoichiometric proportion, enters one of the beds at 1500 mm Hg absolute at a rate of 1410 standard cubic meters per minute. The particles in the bed have been preheated and transfer heat to the gas. The mixture ignites when its temperature reaches 562 C, and combustion takes place rapidly and adiabatically. The combustion products then pass through and heat the particles in the second bed, cooling down to 350 C in the process. Period- ically the flow is…
Propane is burned completely with excess oxygen. The product gas contains 24.5 mole% CO2, 6.10% CO, 40.8% H2O, and 28.6% O2. (a) Calculate the percentage excess O2 fed to the furnace. (b) A student wrote the stoichiometric equation of the combustion of propane to form CO2 and CO as: 2C3H8 + 11O2 → 3CO2 + 3CO + 8H2O     According to this equation, CO2 and CO should be in a ratio of 1/1 in the reaction products, but in the product gas of Part (a) they are in a ratio of 24.8/6.12. Is that result possible? (Hint: Yes.) Explain how

Chapter 5 Solutions

ELEM PRINC CHEM (LL) W/EBOOK

Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - A device has been designed to measure the flow...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Spray drying is a process in which a liquid...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Lewis12 describes the hazards of breathing air...Ch. 5 - A stream of air at 35°C and a gauge pressure of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - In froth ?otation, air is bubbled through an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - Bread is typically made by ?rst dissolving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - A spray-drying operation similar to that described...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Fermentation is a biochemical process in which a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Ethane at 25°C and 1.1 atm (abs) flowing at a rate...Ch. 5 - The ?ow of air to a gas-?red boiler furnace is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - The oxidation of nitric oxide NO+12O2NO2 takes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.49PCh. 5 - 5.50.19 In chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a...Ch. 5 - A gas turbine power plant receives a shipment of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.52PCh. 5 - 5.53.20 Chemicals are stored in a laboratory with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - A stream of ho dry nitrogen flows through a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - You have purchased a gas cylinder that is supposed...Ch. 5 - The current global reliance on fossil fuels for...Ch. 5 - Two humid gas streams are combined in a heated...Ch. 5 - Most of the concrete used in the construction of...Ch. 5 - The ultimate analysis of a No. 4 fuel oil is 86.47...Ch. 5 - A stream of liquid n-pentane flows at a rate of...Ch. 5 - Alka-Seltzer( is an over-the-counter medicine used...Ch. 5 - Hydrogen sul?de has the distinctive unpleasant...Ch. 5 - The quantity of sulfuric acid used globally places...Ch. 5 - A small power plant produces 500 MW of electricity...Ch. 5 - You have been assigned the task of measuring the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Methanol is synthesized from carbon monoxide and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Steam reforming is an important technology for...Ch. 5 - A ?owchart of a methanol synthesis process is...Ch. 5 - The measured volumetric flow rate of ethane at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - Methanol is to be delivered to a process unit at a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.82PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.89PCh. 5 - A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that...Ch. 5 - In a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), such as those...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.92PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93PCh. 5 - Approximately 150 SCFM (standard cubic feet per...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.95PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97PCh. 5 - The product gas from a coal gasification plant...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.99PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100PCh. 5 - A gas mixture consisting of 15.0 mole% methane....Ch. 5 - A system has been devised to store acetonitrile...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.103PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemical Engineering
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Text book image
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780133887518
Author:H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:Prentice Hall
Text book image
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781119285915
Author:Seborg
Publisher:WILEY
Text book image
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781285061238
Author:Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Text book image
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780072848236
Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The