(a) Interpretation: The location in the column at which there will be greatest risk of liquid entrainment needs to be determined. Concept introduction: A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.43P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The location in the column at which there will be greatest risk of liquid entrainment needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum column diameter needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The vapor velocities at top and bottom of column needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The Mathematical Formula to calculate area is as follows:

Anew=π4Dnew2

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The increasing the pressure in the column would allow the vapor flowrate to be doubled.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

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Students have asked these similar questions

A distillation column with 100 kmol/h feed of 50% A and 50% B produces a distillate product with xD = 0.95 and a bottom stream with xbot = 0.04 of the more volatile species A. CMO is valid and the equilibrium data is given by y = 2.4x/1 + 1.4x a) If the feed is saturated liquid, determine the minimum reflux ratio b) If the feed is saturated vapor, determine the minimum reflux ratio

A distillation column with 100 kmol/h feed of 60% A and 40% B produces a distillate product with xD = 0.98 and a bottom stream with xbot = 0.02 of the more volatile species A. CMO is valid and the equilibrium data is given by y = 2.2x/1+1.2x a) If the reflux ratio R is 2, determine (numerically) the composition (y) of the vapor stream entering the top equilibrium plate.__________b) If R = 2 and q = 0.6, determine the liquid flow rate in the stripping section of the column__________c) If q = 0, the minimum reflux ratio is

Natural gas having a specific gravity relative to air of 0.60 and a viscosity of 0.011 cP is flowing through a 6-in. Schedule 40 pipe in which is installed a standard sharp-edged orifice equipped with flange taps. The gas is at 100°F and 20lb/in? abs at the upstream tap. The manometer reading is 46.3 in. of water at 60°F. The ratio of specific heats for natural gas is 1.30. The diameter of the orifice is 2.00 in. Calculate the rate of flow of gas through the line in cubic feet.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.43P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The location in the column at which there will be greatest risk of liquid entrainment needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum column diameter needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The vapor velocities at top and bottom of column needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The Mathematical Formula to calculate area is as follows:

Anew=π4Dnew2

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The increasing the pressure in the column would allow the vapor flowrate to be doubled.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.43P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The location in the column at which there will be greatest risk of liquid entrainment needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum column diameter needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The vapor velocities at top and bottom of column needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The Mathematical Formula to calculate area is as follows:

Anew=π4Dnew2

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The increasing the pressure in the column would allow the vapor flowrate to be doubled.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.43P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The location in the column at which there will be greatest risk of liquid entrainment needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum column diameter needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The vapor velocities at top and bottom of column needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The Mathematical Formula to calculate area is as follows:

Anew=π4Dnew2

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The increasing the pressure in the column would allow the vapor flowrate to be doubled.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.43P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The location in the column at which there will be greatest risk of liquid entrainment needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum column diameter needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The vapor velocities at top and bottom of column needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The Mathematical Formula to calculate area is as follows:

Anew=π4Dnew2

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The increasing the pressure in the column would allow the vapor flowrate to be doubled.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.43P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The location in the column at which there will be greatest risk of liquid entrainment needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.43P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The location in the column at which there will be greatest risk of liquid entrainment needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum column diameter needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum column diameter needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The vapor velocities at top and bottom of column needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The Mathematical Formula to calculate area is as follows:

Anew=π4Dnew2

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The vapor velocities at top and bottom of column needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The Mathematical Formula to calculate area is as follows:

Anew=π4Dnew2

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The increasing the pressure in the column would allow the vapor flowrate to be doubled.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The increasing the pressure in the column would allow the vapor flowrate to be doubled.

Concept introduction:

A distillation is a unit operation in which more volatile components are separated by using thermal energy to the column from top of the column and fewer volatile components are collected from the bottom of the column.

The ideal gas equation is as follows:

PV=nRTorn=PVRT

Here,

n=Number of molesP=Pressure of gasV=Volume of gasT=TemperatureR=Universal gas constant

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5 - A liquid mixture containing 40.0 wt% n-octane and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that a distillation column is used to separate methanol and water at atmospheric pressure. Liquid entrainment occurs due to the high velocity of vapor flow rate.

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